{"_shards":{"failed":0,"skipped":0,"successful":3,"total":3},"hits":{"hits":[{"_id":"147686","_index":"publication","_score":11.584565,"_source":{"abstracts":[{"abstract":"Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından dünyanın en hızlı yayılan ve en uzun süren salgını olarak tanımlanan sigara içimi hekimler arasında olduğu kadar hekim adayları arasında da oldukça yaygındır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin sigara içme durumlarını ortaya koymak ve sigaranın yaşam kaliteleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek üzere yapılan tanımlayıcı, kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Fakültenin ilk beş dönemine devam eden 839 öğrenciden 570'i ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 2007 Ocak-Mart ayları arasında toplanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak sosyodemografik özellikler ve sigara kullanımına ilişkin bilgilerin yer aldığı 20 soruluk anket ve WHOQOL-BREF Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi Student t testi, Pearson ki-kare ile Fisher's exact testi, One way ANOVA ve post hoc Tukey testi, Pearson korelasyon ve lineer regresyon analizleriyle yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Öğrenciler arasında sigara içme sıklığı %29.1'dir. Günde içilen ortalama sigara sayısı 14.13±6.67 olarak bulunmuştur. Sigaraya başlama yaşı 17.18±2.77 yıldır. Düzenli sigara içen 110 öğrencinin sigaraya başlama nedenleri arasında ilk sırayı çevre ve arkadaş ortamı almaktadır. Bu öğrencilerden 63'ü en az bir kez sigarayı bırakmayı denemiş, %10'u yüksek, %32.7'si orta ve %16.4'ü hafif düzeyde bağımlı bulunmuştur. Erkek öğrencilerin sadece bedensel alan puanları kız öğrencilere göre anlamlı (p=0.025) olarak daha yüksektir. Sigara içen öğrencilerin tüm alanlarda puanları düşük bulunurken, bu durum ruhsal (p=0.045) ve çevresel alanlarda (p=0.010 ve p=0.003) anlamlıdır. Nikotin bağımlılığı olan öğrencilerin yaşam kalitesinin tüm alanlarında düşük puan aldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum ruhsal (p=0.039) ve sosyal (p=0.039) alanlarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır.Sonuç: Sigara içmenin genç hekim adaylarının yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde olumsuz etkileri vardır. (Tur Toraks Der 2012; 13: 11-7)","id":486350,"keywords":null,"language":"TUR","title":"Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinde sigara kullanımı ve yaşam kalitelerine etkisi"},{"abstract":"Objective: Tobacco smoking, defined as the World's fastest spreading and longest ongoing epidemic by WHO, is as common among medical students as in the medical professions.Material and Method: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study to determine the tobacco smoking and its effect on the quality of life of medical students in Ondokuz Mayıs University. The study was completed with 570 students (N=839) attending the first five years. The data of the study was collected during January-March of 2007. In this study, a questionnaire with 20 questions, including socio-demographic characteristics and tobacco smoking information, and the WHOQOL-BREF(TR) scale were used. The statistical evaluations included the T-test, Pearson chi-square, Fisher's exact test, one-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey test, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis.Results: Tobacco smoking prevalence was 29.1%. Mean number of cigarettes smoked per day was 14.13\u0026plusmn;6.67. The mean age of starting smoking was 17.18\u0026plusmn;2.77 years. 110 daily smoker students described the leading reason why they began smoking as social and friendship environment . Among them, 63 had tried to quit smoking at least once, and the nicotine addiction was found as high, moderate and low, 10.0%, 32.7% and 16.4% respectively. Boys had higher scores in the physical domain (p=0.025). Tobacco smoking students had lower scores in all domains, and it was significant for psychological (p=0.045), and environment domains (p=0.010, p=0.003). The students with nicotine addiction had lower scores in all domains, and this is statistically significant in psychological (p=0.039) and social (p=0.039) domains.Conclusion: Tobacco smoking had negative effects on young medical doctor candidates. 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Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003;92.","id":7327585,"journalCode":"","order":1,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"2) A Who/The Union Monograph On Tb And Tobacco Control: joining efforts to control two related global epidemics. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007:3.","id":7327586,"journalCode":"","order":2,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"3) WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package.Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008.","id":7327587,"journalCode":"","order":3,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"4) WHO/Tobacco Free Initiative (TFI) Core Health Indicators. http://apps.who.int/whosis/database/core/core_select_process. cfm?countries=tur\u0026indicators=AlcoholConsumption\u0026in dicators=TobaccoUseAdultMale\u0026indicators=TobaccoUseAdu ltFemale. (Erişim 22 Temmuz 2009).","id":7327588,"journalCode":"","order":4,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"5) Moreno San-Pedro E, Roales-Nieto JG, Blanco-Coronado JL. Tobacco use among Spanish physicians and medical students. Tob Control 2006;15:272. [CrossRef]","id":7327589,"journalCode":"","order":5,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"6) Smith DR, Leggat PA. An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession: 1974-2004. BMC Public Health 2007;7:115. [CrossRef]","id":7327590,"journalCode":"","order":6,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":[{"id":742467,"name":"Mehmet ÜNLÜ"},{"id":696457,"name":"Murat CİRİT"},{"id":472565,"name":"Ayşe ORMAN"}],"context":"7) Cirit M, Orman A, Ünlü M. Afyon’da hekimlerin sigara içme alışkanlıkları. Tur Toraks Der 2002;3:253-6.","id":2429871,"journalCode":"1256","order":7,"targetPublication":19041,"year":"2002"},{"authors":[{"id":696802,"name":"Ahmet Emin ERBAYCU"},{"id":808424,"name":"Nimet AKSEL"},{"id":696042,"name":"Ayşe ÖZSÖZ"},{"id":406175,"name":"Aydan ÇAKAN"}],"context":"8) Erbaycu AE, Aksel N, Çakan A, et al. İzmir ilinde sağlık çalışanlarının sigara içme alışkanlıkları. Tur Toraks Der 2004;5:6-12.","id":2407355,"journalCode":"1256","order":8,"targetPublication":40179,"year":"2004"},{"authors":null,"context":"9) Gunes G, Karaoglu L, Genc MF, et al. University hospital physicians’ attitudes and practices for smoking cessation counseling in Malatya, Turkey. Patient Educ Couns 2005;56:147-53. [CrossRef]","id":7327593,"journalCode":"","order":9,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"10) Smith Dr, Leggat PA. An İnternational reivew of tobocco smoking among medical students. J Postgrad Med 2007;53:55-62. [CrossRef]","id":7327594,"journalCode":"","order":10,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"11) A. Kocabas, R. Burgut, N. Bozdemir, et al. Smoking patterns at different medical schools in Turkey. Tob Control 1994;3:228-35. [CrossRef]","id":7327595,"journalCode":"","order":11,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"12) Akvardar Y, Demiral Y, Ergor G, et al. Substance use among medical students and physicians in a medical school in Turkey. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004;39:502-6. [CrossRef]","id":7327596,"journalCode":"","order":12,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"13) Güleç M, Bakir B, Ozer M, et al. Association between cigarette smoking and depressive symptoms among military medical students in Turkey. Psychiatry Res 2005;134:281-6. [CrossRef]","id":7327597,"journalCode":"","order":13,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"14) Şenol Y, Dönmez L, Turkay M, et al. The incidence of smoking and risk factors for smoking initiation in medical faculty students: cohort study. BMC Public Health 2006;6:128. [CrossRef]","id":7327598,"journalCode":"","order":14,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":null,"context":"15) Fidaner H, Elbi H, Fidaner C, ve ark. Türkler için sağlık ve sosyal bilim araştırmalarında kullanılan Likert tipi yanıt ölçekleri: WHOQOL türkçe versiyonu yanıt skalaları sonuçları. Psikiyatri Ruhsal Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi 1999;7:41-7.","id":7327599,"journalCode":"","order":15,"targetPublication":0,"year":""},{"authors":[{"id":727142,"name":"Füsun YILDIZ"},{"id":786906,"name":"İlknur BAŞYİĞİT"},{"id":465061,"name":"Aytül ÇORAPÇIOĞLU"},{"id":827531,"name":"Haşim BOYACI"}],"context":"16) Boyacı H, Çorapçıoğlu A, Ilgazlı A, ve ark. Kocaeli Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin sigara içme alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Solunum Hastalıkları 2003;14:169-75.","id":3768047,"journalCode":"88","order":16,"targetPublication":22061,"year":"2003"},{"authors":[{"id":849246,"name":"Yeltekin DEMİREL"},{"id":485223,"name":"R. Erol SEZER"}],"context":"17) Demirel Y, Sezer RE. Sivas bölgesi üniversite öğrencilerinde sigara kullanma sıklığı. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi (Erciyes Medical Journal) 2005;27:1-6.","id":2254099,"journalCode":"30","order":17,"targetPublication":47020,"year":"2005"},{"authors":[{"id":522304,"name":"Meltem SOLAR"},{"id":505342,"name":"Ayden ÇOBAN"},{"id":349834,"name":"GÜLŞAH GÜROL ARSLAN"},{"id":522303,"name":"Sinem KULBAKAN"},{"id":270955,"name":"NURGÜL GÜNGÖR TAVŞANLI"},{"id":232821,"name":"NESRİN ŞEN CELASİN"}],"context":"18) Şen N, Arslan GG, Çoban A, ve ark. Sigara içme durumunun üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. 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