Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 36 Sayfa Aralığı: 95 - 110 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615 İndeks Tarihi: 21-09-2022

DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES

Öz:
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of GDP, trade openness, renewable energy, energy use, FDI, carbon emission, and oil prices on innovation for selected 11 oil-importing and 11 oil-exporting countries and to compare the results from both country groups to see the differences and similarities. For this purpose, we employ Poisson regression and negative binomial fixed effect techniques from 1990 to 2018. The empirical findings illustrate that all variables are significant except for renewable energy in oil-exporting countries. Trade openness and carbon emission have a significant and negative association with innovation, GDP, energy use, foreign direct investment, and oil price have a significant and positive relationship with innovation in oil-exporting countries.
Anahtar Kelime: Renewable Energy Carbon Emissions Economic Growth Innovation Oil-Importing Countries Oil-Exporting Countries

İNOVASYON İÇİN ÇEVRESEL VE EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ÖNEMLİ MİDİR? PETROL İTHAL EDEN VE PETROL İHRAÇ EDEN ÜLKELER ÖRNEĞİ

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, seçilmiş 11 petrol ithal eden ve 11 petrol ihraç eden ülkeler için GDP, ticari açıklık, yenilenebilir enerji, enerji tüketimi, doğrudan yabancı yatırımı, karbon emisyonu ve petrol fiyatlarının inovasyon üzerindeki etkisi 1990 ve 2018 yılları arasında sabit etkili negatif binom regresyonu ve poisson regresyonu aracılığıyla araştırmaktır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre petrol ihraç eden ülkelerde yenilenebilir enerji dışındaki tüm değişkenlerin anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir. Petrol ihraç eden ülkelerde ise ticari açıklık ve karbon emisyonunun inovasyonla olan ilişkisi anlamlı ve negatifken, GDP, enerji tüketimi, doğrudan yabancı yatırımı ve petrol fiyatı inovasyonla anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişkiye sahiptir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Selçuk M, Görmüş Ş, guven M (2022). DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. , 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
Chicago Selçuk Mervan,Görmüş Şakir,guven Murat DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. (2022): 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
MLA Selçuk Mervan,Görmüş Şakir,guven Murat DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. , 2022, ss.95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
AMA Selçuk M,Görmüş Ş,guven M DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. . 2022; 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
Vancouver Selçuk M,Görmüş Ş,guven M DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. . 2022; 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
IEEE Selçuk M,Görmüş Ş,guven M "DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES." , ss.95 - 110, 2022. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
ISNAD Selçuk, Mervan vd. "DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES". (2022), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
APA Selçuk M, Görmüş Ş, guven M (2022). DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 0(36), 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
Chicago Selçuk Mervan,Görmüş Şakir,guven Murat DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi 0, no.36 (2022): 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
MLA Selçuk Mervan,Görmüş Şakir,guven Murat DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, vol.0, no.36, 2022, ss.95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
AMA Selçuk M,Görmüş Ş,guven M DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi. 2022; 0(36): 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
Vancouver Selçuk M,Görmüş Ş,guven M DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi. 2022; 0(36): 95 - 110. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
IEEE Selçuk M,Görmüş Ş,guven M "DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES." Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 0, ss.95 - 110, 2022. 10.18092/ulikidince.1014615
ISNAD Selçuk, Mervan vd. "DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES". Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi 36 (2022), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1014615