Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 10 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258 İndeks Tarihi: 03-10-2022

The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience

Öz:
Objective: Becoming a mother, is one of the most important developmental events in a woman’s life. This study, by making Turkish validityand reliability study of Being a Mother scale which was developed by Matthey, was conducted methodologically and analytically in order todetermine social support which mothers perceived and motherhood experiences.Methods: The study universe consists of 588 volunteer mothers, who have a child between 0-3 year range, that holds the criteria for thestudy and applied September 2015-March 1016 University Training and Research Hospital. Data was gathered with question form, which wasprepared by researchers, Being a Mother Scale (BaM 13) and Multi-dimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MDPSSS). Data were evaluatedwith the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 23 and IBM SPSS AMOS 23 statistics programs.Results: It was determined that 45.7% of mothers remain in the 28-34 year range and 47.1% were primary school graduates. It was seen thatthe Being a Mother Scale has good psychometric characteristics. It was determined that the model, which consists of 25 statements with 6factors integrated structure of Being a Mother Scale and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support, generally fits for the research purposes.Conclusions: As a result of the validity and reliability study of the Being a Mother scale, it was seen that it is applicable for Turkish society. Adecrease of satisfaction from motherhood was determined accordingly decreasing social support.
Anahtar Kelime: Motherhood social support motherhood experience reliability validity scale

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Mercer, R. T. Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment. Journal of nursing scholarship, 2004; 36(3), 226-232.
  • Yılmaz, S. D. Prenatal Anne-Bebek Baglanması. HEMAR-G,2013;10(3), 28-33.
  • Toprak, F. Ü., Turan, Z., & Erenel, A. Ş. Doğum Sonu Erken Dönem Hemşirelik Uygulamalarında Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi,2017; 6(2), 96-103.
  • Matthey, S. Assessing the experience of motherhood: the Being a Mother Scale (BaM-13). Journal of affective disorders, 2011;128(1), 142-152. Doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.032
  • Miller, T., & Tunçer, G. Annelik duygusu: Mitler ve deneyimler, 2011;İletişim.
  • Barkin, J. L., & Wisner, K. L. The role of maternal self-care in new motherhood. Midwifery, 2013;29(9), 1050-1055.
  • Kagawa, R. M., Deardorff, J., Dominguez Esponda, R., Craig, D., & Fernald, L. C. The experience of adolescent motherhood: An exploratory mixed methods study. Journal of advanced nursing, 2017;73(11), 2566-2576.
  • Çalışır, H. İlk kez anne olan kadınların annelik rolü başarımlarını etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2003; İzmir.
  • Mermer, G., Bilge, A., Yücel, U., & Çeber, E. Gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönemde sosyal destek algısı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi,2010; 1(2), 71-76.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldız, H. Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin gözden geçirilmiş formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi,2001; 12(1), 17-25.
  • Razurel, C., Bruchon-Schweitzer, M., Dupanloup, A., Irion, O., & Epiney, M. Stressful events, social support and coping strategies of primiparous women during the postpartum period: a qualitative study. Midwifery,2011; 27(2), 237-242.
  • Stapleton, L. R. T., Schetter, C. D., Westling, E., Rini, C., Glynn, L. M., Hobel, C. J., & Sandman, C. A. Perceived partner support in pregnancy predicts lower maternal and infant distress. Journal of Family Psychology,2012; 26(3), 453.
  • Morikawa, M., Okada, T., Ando, M., Aleksic, B., Kunimoto, S., Nakamura, Y., ... & Furumura, K. Relationship between social support during pregnancy and postpartum depressive state: a prospective cohort study. Scientific reports,2015; 5, 10520.
  • Leahy Warren, P., McCarthy, G., & Corcoran, P. First time mothers: social support, maternal parental self efficacy and postnatal depression. Journal of clinical nursing,2012; 21(3 4), 388-397.
  • Ginja, S., Coad, J., Bailey, E., Kendall, S., Goodenough, T., Nightingale, S., ... & Lingam, R. Associations between social support, mental wellbeing, self-efficacy and technology use in first-time antenatal women: data from the BaBBLeS cohort study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth,2018; 18(1), 441.
  • Kim, T. H., Connolly, J. A., & Tamim, H. The effect of social support around pregnancy on postpartum depression among Canadian teen mothers and adult mothers in the maternity experiences survey. BMC pregnancy and childbirth,2014; 14(1), 162.
  • Özkan H. Annelik kimlik gelişimi eğitiminin primiparların annelik rolü kazanımına ve bebeğin algısına etkisi. Doktora Tezi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 2010.
  • Zimet GD, Dahlem N, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment 1998;52(1):30-41.
  • Dost, A., & Bahçecik, A. N. Hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik imaj ölçeği geliştirilmesi. JAREN,2015; 1(2), 51-59.
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M. M. Sosyal bilimlerde faktör analizi ve geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin kullanılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi,2017; 46, 74-85.
  • Meydan, C. H., & Şeşen, H. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi AMOS uygulamaları. Detay Yayıncılık,2011.
  • Çapık, C. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarında doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin kullanımı. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi,2014; 17(3), 196-205.
  • Şencan H. Reliability and validity in social and behavioral measures. 1. Edition Ankara: Seçkin Publishing House, 2005; 249-260.
  • Alpar R. Applied statistics and validity-reliability.2. Edition. Ankara Detail Publishing, 2012; 494-498.
  • Çakmur H. Measurement-Reliability-Validity in Research. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2012;11(3):339-344.
  • Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve uyum indeksleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 2013;33(1), 210-223.
  • Tavşancıl E. Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS İle Veri Analizi. 4. Baskı. Nobel Yayın:Ankara, 50,2010.
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education,2011; 2, 53.
  • Çelik, Y. M. Dünyanın Merak Ettiklerini Araştırmak İstiyorum. NASIL? Bioistatistik Bilimsel Araştırma SPSS. Eylül 2011, 1.Basım, p.33.
  • İnci, F. H., & Temel, A. B. Ailede Yenilenme ve Uyum Genel İndeksi’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 2013; 6(4), 198-206.
  • Aksoy, Y.E., & Özentürk, M.G. Oxford Doğum Endişesi Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Geçerlilik Güvenirliliği. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 2016;1(3), 170-183. Doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2016-51391
  • Zijlmans, E. A. O., Tijmstra, J., der Ark, V., Andries, L., & Sijtsma, K. Item-score reliability as a selection tool in test construction. Frontiers in psychology,2018; 9, 2298.
  • Şahin, H. N., & Soypak, F. Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni,2010; 41(4), 187-193.
  • Shorey, S., Chan, S. W. C., Chong, Y. S., & He, H. G. Maternal parental self efficacy in newborn care and social support needs in S ingapore: a correlational study. Journal of clinical nursing,2014;23(15-16), 2272-2283.
  • Akın, B., Ege, E., Koçoğlu, D., Demirören, N., & Yılmaz, S. Quality of life and related factors in women, aged 15–49 in the 12 month post partum period in Turkey. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 2009;35(1), 86-93.
  • Ertürk, N. Doğum Sonrası Destek Ölçeğinin Türk Toplumuna Uyarlanması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,2007.
  • Ege, E., Timur, S., Zincir, H., Geckil, E., & Sunar Reeder, B. Social support and symptoms of postpartum depression among new mothers in Eastern Turkey. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research,2008; 34(4), 585-593.
  • Evcili F, Abak G, Tali B, Yurtsal ZB. The opinions of mothers in the early after childbirth period about mother – baby bonding. Sted, 2014;23(4): 137-163.
  • Kavlak O, Şirin A. The Turkish version of Maternal Attachment. J I Hum Sci. 2009; 6(1):189-202.
APA Sevimli Güler D, Çınar N (2022). The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. , 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
Chicago Sevimli Güler Döndü,Çınar Nursan The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. (2022): 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
MLA Sevimli Güler Döndü,Çınar Nursan The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. , 2022, ss.1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
AMA Sevimli Güler D,Çınar N The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. . 2022; 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
Vancouver Sevimli Güler D,Çınar N The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. . 2022; 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
IEEE Sevimli Güler D,Çınar N "The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience." , ss.1 - 10, 2022. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
ISNAD Sevimli Güler, Döndü - Çınar, Nursan. "The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience". (2022), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
APA Sevimli Güler D, Çınar N (2022). The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 12(1), 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
Chicago Sevimli Güler Döndü,Çınar Nursan The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12, no.1 (2022): 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
MLA Sevimli Güler Döndü,Çınar Nursan The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol.12, no.1, 2022, ss.1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
AMA Sevimli Güler D,Çınar N The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2022; 12(1): 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
Vancouver Sevimli Güler D,Çınar N The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2022; 12(1): 1 - 10. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
IEEE Sevimli Güler D,Çınar N "The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience." Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 12, ss.1 - 10, 2022. 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258
ISNAD Sevimli Güler, Döndü - Çınar, Nursan. "The Relationship Between the Social Support Perceived by the Mothers and Their Motherhood Experience". Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12/1 (2022), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.707258