The relationship between energy consumption, economic growth and current account deficit variables in Turkey and their levels of influence have been examined in this study. Two time series models have been applied in the analysis made using annual data covering the years 1980-2017. Since Turkey is a net energy importer, the effect of oil on energy use and therefore the current account deficit, as well as the level of relationship between GDP and energy consumption have been examined in time series models. GDP, which is one of the first time series variables for long-term relationships between variables, is the variable that most affects energy consumption. An increase of 1% in GDP increases oil consumption by 0.691%, and a 1% increase in current account deficit increases oil consumption by 0.066%. In the second time series model, a 1% increase in GDP increases total energy consumption by 0.77%, and a 1% increase in current account deficit increases total energy consumption by 0.012%. There are also short-term relationships as a result of the models. In the first time series model, the error term adaptation coefficient is -0.268. In this long term, it provides orientation to balance by reducing deviations from the balance by approximately 26.8% every year. The error term adaptation coefficient for the second time series model is -0.413, and it reduces the deviations from the equilibrium by approximately 41.3% each year in the long run. Again, in the first model, a 1% change in GDP leads to an increase of 0.75% in total energy consumption (oil). In the second model, this increase is 0.72%. It has been determined that there is a causal relationship between the variables in both models. In the first time series analysis, it has been concluded that only national income is not the cause of energy consumption. In the causality relations between other variables, it is seen that energy consumption is the cause of the current account deficit as well as being the cause of the national income. It has been determined that the current account deficit is the cause of both national income and energy consumption. It has been concluded that national income is also the cause of the current account deficit. In the second time series, causality relationships are more limited. The current account deficit is not the cause of national income, and energy consumption is not the cause of the current account deficit.