Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 95 - 100 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924 İndeks Tarihi: 25-07-2023

Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Öz:
Objective: Previous research suggests that high levels of fibrinogen and low levels of albumin are associated with the occurrence of ischemic stroke and the severity of the disease. As a recently described rational parameter, the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) has been studied in several conditions associated with inflammation and pro-coagulation, such as retinal venous occlusion, coronary artery disease, and cancers. This study aims to research the usefulness of FAR when diagnosing ischemic stroke and the prediction of its severity and prognosis. Materials and Methods: The study involved 52 patients with acute ischemic stroke and 39 control cases between the ages of 18 and 80. The demographics, medical history, primary diagnosis, examination findings, imaging findings, and laboratory tests of all patients were derived from our hospital records. Stroke severity was classified into three groups: mild, moderate, and severe. The FAR values were compared between the stroke and control groups and between the stroke severity groups. For statistical analysis, SPSS 23.0 (IBM) was used, and P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Fibrinogen levels and FAR values were significantly higher and albumin levels lower in the patients with stroke than in the control group (P < 0.001). The FAR cut-off value was 6.65 for the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke; it was more sensitive and specific than albumin and fibrinogen. There were no significant differences between the severity stages of stroke, the etiologic subgroup of stroke, length of hospitalization, and short-term prognostic effect on patients with stroke in terms of FAR, fibrinogen, and albumin (P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests that FAR would be an innovative, sensitive, and specific diagnostic marker for patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, it would be insufficient to predict stroke severity, etiology, and short-term prognosis.
Anahtar Kelime:

Fibrinojen Albümin Oranının Akut İskemik İnmede Tanısal Önemi

Öz:
Amaç: Geçmiş çalışmalarda yüksek fibrinojen ve düşük albümin düzeyleri, iskemik inme oluşumu ve hastalık şiddeti ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Fibrinojen-albümin oranı (FAO); enflamasyon göstergesinde yakın dönemde tanımlanan bir oransal parametredir. FAO, retinal ven tıkanıklığı, koroner arter hastalığı, kanserler gibi enflamasyon ve prokoagülasyon ile ilişkili birçok hastalık üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Biz bu çalışmada; FAO’nun iskemik inmenin tanısındaki, şiddetini ve prognoz öngörmedeki olası değerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 18 ile 80 arasında olan 52 akut iskemik inme hastası ve 39 kontrol olgusu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm hastaların demografik özellikleri, tıbbi öyküleri, ön tanıları, muayene bulguları, görüntüleme özellikleri ve laboratuvar testleri hasta dosyalarından elde edildi. İnme şiddeti hafif, orta ve ağır olarak gruplandırıldı. FAO değerleri, inme-kontrol olguları arasında ve inme şiddeti grupları arasında kıyaslandı. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS 23,0 (IBM) programı kullanıldı, P < 0,05 anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: İnme grubunda ortalama FAO değeri, fibrinojen düzeyleri kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha yüksek, albümin düzeyi daha düşük idi ( P < 0,001). Çalışmamızda FAO’nun en ideal eşik değeri 6,65 olarak saptanmış olup, albümin ve fibrinojene kıyasla duyarlılık ve özgüllüğü daha yüksekti. İnme şiddeti grupları, inme etiyolojik alt grupları, yatış süresi, kısa dönem prognostik fonksiyonel sonuç arasında ortalama FAO değerleri, albümin ve fibrinojen düzeyleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (P > 0,05).Sonuç: Çalışmamıza ait bulguları, FAO’nun inme olgularında yeni, duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü yüksek bir diagnostik belirteç olabileceğini gösterse de, inmenin şiddeti, etiyolojisi ve prognozunu öngörmede yetersiz kaldığını düşündürmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA sayan s, Çiçekli E, KOTAN D, DAROL E, Alemdar M (2023). Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. , 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
Chicago sayan saadet,Çiçekli Esen,KOTAN DILCAN,DAROL Elif SARICA,Alemdar Murat Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. (2023): 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
MLA sayan saadet,Çiçekli Esen,KOTAN DILCAN,DAROL Elif SARICA,Alemdar Murat Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. , 2023, ss.95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
AMA sayan s,Çiçekli E,KOTAN D,DAROL E,Alemdar M Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. . 2023; 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
Vancouver sayan s,Çiçekli E,KOTAN D,DAROL E,Alemdar M Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. . 2023; 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
IEEE sayan s,Çiçekli E,KOTAN D,DAROL E,Alemdar M "Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke." , ss.95 - 100, 2023. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
ISNAD sayan, saadet vd. "Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke". (2023), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
APA sayan s, Çiçekli E, KOTAN D, DAROL E, Alemdar M (2023). Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, 29(2), 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
Chicago sayan saadet,Çiçekli Esen,KOTAN DILCAN,DAROL Elif SARICA,Alemdar Murat Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi 29, no.2 (2023): 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
MLA sayan saadet,Çiçekli Esen,KOTAN DILCAN,DAROL Elif SARICA,Alemdar Murat Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, vol.29, no.2, 2023, ss.95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
AMA sayan s,Çiçekli E,KOTAN D,DAROL E,Alemdar M Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2023; 29(2): 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
Vancouver sayan s,Çiçekli E,KOTAN D,DAROL E,Alemdar M Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2023; 29(2): 95 - 100. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
IEEE sayan s,Çiçekli E,KOTAN D,DAROL E,Alemdar M "Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke." Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, 29, ss.95 - 100, 2023. 10.4274/tnd.2022.38924
ISNAD sayan, saadet vd. "Diagnostic Value of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke". Türk Nöroloji Dergisi 29/2 (2023), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2022.38924