Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study
Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 99 - 106 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 İndeks Tarihi: 04-03-2019
Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study
Öz: Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effect of the body mass index andwaist-hip ratio on blood pressure in adolescents. Material and Methods: This study, of descriptiveand correlational research design, randomly selected the sampling group in the 3 general highschools of Beşiktaş District. The research population included 2769 students in the 9th, 10th, 11thand 12th grades of high school, and the sample included 711 students. Data were obtained using aresearch question form that was developed in line with the literature as well as body mass indexpercentile, waist-hip ratio measurement and a blood pressure (BP) percentile. Results The averagewaist-hip ratio was 72 (0.04) in female adolescents and 79 (0.04) in males adolescents. A total of60.9% of the sampling had normal weight, and 87.3% had normal blood pressure. Both body massindex and waist-hip ratio had an effect on blood pressure (p<0.00), but body mass index in particularhad a greater effect. Conclusion: To determine chronic health problems at an early age, it is necessaryto follow up with adolescents at health centres and train them at school about healthylifestyles. Nursing is one of the professional groups that should assume this responsibility.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Adolesanlarda Beden Kitle İndeksi ve Bel-Kalça Oranının Kan Basıncı Üzerine Etkisi: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Çalışma
Öz: Amaç: Araştırma, adolesanlarda beden kitle indeksi ve bel-kalça oranının kan basıncı üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın evrenini, Beşiktaş ilçesinde bulunan 3 düz lisenin 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıflarında öğrenim gören 2769 öğrenci, örneklemini ise 711 öğrenci oluşturdu. Veriler literatür doğrultusunda geliştirilen soru formu, beden kitle indeksi persentili, bel kalça oranı ölçümü ve kan basıncı persentili kullanılarak elde edildi. Bulgular: Bel-kalça oranının ortalamasının kızlarda 0,72±0,04, erkeklerde 0,79±0,04 olduğu bulundu. Örneklemin %60,9’unun normal kiloda ve %87,3’ünün normal kan basıncına sahip olduğu bulundu. Beden kitle indeksi ve bel–kalça oranının kan basıncı üzerine etkili olduğu (p<0,00) ama özellikle beden kitle indeksinin daha büyük etkiye sahip olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Kronik sağlık sorunlarının erken belirlenmesi için gerek okullarda gerekse sağlık merkezlerinde, adolesanların izlenmesi ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi kazandırılması konusunda eğitilmesi gereklidir. Bunun gerçekleştirilmesinde hemşire, sorumluluk alan önemli meslek gruplarından biridir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | MENEKSE D, Balcı S (2017). Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. , 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| Chicago | MENEKSE DILEK,Balcı Serap Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. (2017): 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| MLA | MENEKSE DILEK,Balcı Serap Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. , 2017, ss.99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| AMA | MENEKSE D,Balcı S Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. . 2017; 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| Vancouver | MENEKSE D,Balcı S Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. . 2017; 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| IEEE | MENEKSE D,Balcı S "Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study." , ss.99 - 106, 2017. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| ISNAD | MENEKSE, DILEK - Balcı, Serap. "Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study". (2017), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| APA | MENEKSE D, Balcı S (2017). Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| Chicago | MENEKSE DILEK,Balcı Serap Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi 9, no.2 (2017): 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| MLA | MENEKSE DILEK,Balcı Serap Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.9, no.2, 2017, ss.99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| AMA | MENEKSE D,Balcı S Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017; 9(2): 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| Vancouver | MENEKSE D,Balcı S Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017; 9(2): 99 - 106. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| IEEE | MENEKSE D,Balcı S "Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study." Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9, ss.99 - 106, 2017. 10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
| ISNAD | MENEKSE, DILEK - Balcı, Serap. "Effect of Body Mass Index and Waist-Hip Ratio on Blood Pressure in Adolescents: A Descriptive and Correlational Study". Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2 (2017), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2016-50831 |
