Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 235 - 243 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087 İndeks Tarihi: 05-12-2020

The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases

Öz:
Biological therapy (biotherapy) performed using biological res-ponse modifiers is sometimes utilized to manage allergic disor-ders. Here, biological agents modifying Th2 type response domi-nant diseases e.g. allergic rhinitis are discussed under the light of current literature. Seventy-88% of asthmatic patients have si-nonasal symptoms and chronic rhinosinusitis patients with nasal polyposis are more likely to develop concomitant asthma. Due to common pathophysiology of allergic asthma and sinonasal di-seases, it is supposed that patients concurrently suffering from both diseases relieve from their symptoms with omalizumab. Like the beneficial effects of omalizumab as add-on treatment in uncontrolled persistent asthma, omalizumab has been shown to improve symptoms and quality of life in patients with ragweed- and birch-induced seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis. The use of anti-IgE (omalizumab) in asthma management has also some advantages, comprising simultaneous treatment of other IgE-mediated disorders such as allergic rhinitis, an superior sa-fety profile and an easily applicable dosing. Nasal polyp patients have mucosal eosinophilia because of significantly increased le-vels of IgE antibodies and with significantly increased IL-5 tissue expression. High IL-5 level was recently found to be associated with Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins rather than atopy have provoked researchers to investigate the clinical role of IL-5-blocking strategies. Consequently, mepolizumab and reslizumab have been tried in nasal polyp patients for proof-of-concept stu-dies. The anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibodies reduced nasal polyp scores, but did not considerably improve nasal symptom scores. Due to the important role of IL-4 and IL-13 in the pathogenesis of eosinophilic nasal polyposis, dupilumab was tried as a possible therapeutic agent as well.
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APA Özdemir Ö (2018). The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. , 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
Chicago Özdemir Öner The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. (2018): 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
MLA Özdemir Öner The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. , 2018, ss.235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
AMA Özdemir Ö The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. . 2018; 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
Vancouver Özdemir Ö The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. . 2018; 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
IEEE Özdemir Ö "The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases." , ss.235 - 243, 2018. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
ISNAD Özdemir, Öner. "The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases". (2018), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
APA Özdemir Ö (2018). The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. Medeniyet Medical Journal, 33(3), 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
Chicago Özdemir Öner The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. Medeniyet Medical Journal 33, no.3 (2018): 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
MLA Özdemir Öner The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. Medeniyet Medical Journal, vol.33, no.3, 2018, ss.235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
AMA Özdemir Ö The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. Medeniyet Medical Journal. 2018; 33(3): 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
Vancouver Özdemir Ö The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases. Medeniyet Medical Journal. 2018; 33(3): 235 - 243. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
IEEE Özdemir Ö "The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases." Medeniyet Medical Journal, 33, ss.235 - 243, 2018. 10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087
ISNAD Özdemir, Öner. "The role of monoclonal antibodies as biologic agents in the evidence based treatment of Sino-nasal diseases". Medeniyet Medical Journal 33/3 (2018), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.5222/MMJ.2018.00087