Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta)
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 133 - 137 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 İndeks Tarihi: 08-02-2022
Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta)
Öz: The aim of the present study was to investigate for the first time adverse effect of fenamiphos on the earthworm, Eisenia fetida. Earthworms were exposed to different concentrations of fenamiphos (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg). After 96 h, earthworms were euthanized and fixed. Histological alterations in earthworm’s body wall (epidermis, circular and longitudinal muscles), chloragogenous tissue and intestinal epithelium were assessed. Histopathological changes were more prominent in medium (10 mg/kg) and high-concentration (20 mg/ kg) groups than in the low-concentration (5 mg/kg) group. Degeneration in the intestine and integumentary system, as our results indicated after exposure to fenamiphos, are likely to interfere with the correct functioning of the intestine and integumentary system may affect earthworm survival.
Anahtar Kelime: Fenamiphos’un Eisenia fetida (Annelida, Oligochaeta) Üzerine Toksik Etkileri
Öz: Sunulan bu çalışma, fenamiphosun toprak solucanı Eisenia fetida üzerine olumsuz etkilerini inceleyen ilk çalışmadır. Toprak solucanları fenamiphosun farklı derişimlerine (5, 10 ve 20 mg/kg) maruz bırakıldı. Toprak solucanları 96 saat sonra ötenazi edildi ve solucanların fiksasyonu yapıldı. Toprak solucanlarının vücut duvarlarındaki (epidermis, halkasal ve boyuna kaslar), klorojen hücrelerindeki ve bağırsak epitelindeki histolojik değişiklikler değerlendirildi. Histopatolojik değişiklikler düşük doz (5 mg/kg) uygulama grubuna göre orta (10 mg/kg) ve yüksek doz (20 mg/kg) uygulama gruplarında daha belirgindi. Fenamiphos maruziyetinden sonra elde ettiğimiz bulgulara göre derideki ve bağırsak sistemindeki dejenerasyon bu iki sistemin fonksiyonunu tam olarak yerine getirememesi sonucu toprak solucanlarının canlılıklarını sürdürmeleri üzerine olumsuz etkiye neden olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | AKAT E, SOMUNCU S (2016). Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). , 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| Chicago | AKAT Esra,SOMUNCU Sezgi Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). (2016): 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| MLA | AKAT Esra,SOMUNCU Sezgi Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). , 2016, ss.133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| AMA | AKAT E,SOMUNCU S Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). . 2016; 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| Vancouver | AKAT E,SOMUNCU S Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). . 2016; 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| IEEE | AKAT E,SOMUNCU S "Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta)." , ss.133 - 137, 2016. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| ISNAD | AKAT, Esra - SOMUNCU, Sezgi. "Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta)". (2016), 133-137. https://doi.org/10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| APA | AKAT E, SOMUNCU S (2016). Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 44(2), 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| Chicago | AKAT Esra,SOMUNCU Sezgi Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44, no.2 (2016): 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| MLA | AKAT Esra,SOMUNCU Sezgi Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol.44, no.2, 2016, ss.133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| AMA | AKAT E,SOMUNCU S Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2016; 44(2): 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| Vancouver | AKAT E,SOMUNCU S Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2016; 44(2): 133 - 137. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| IEEE | AKAT E,SOMUNCU S "Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta)." Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 44, ss.133 - 137, 2016. 10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
| ISNAD | AKAT, Esra - SOMUNCU, Sezgi. "Toxic Effect of Fenamiphos on the Earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta)". Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44/2 (2016), 133-137. https://doi.org/10.15671/HJBC.20164417647 |
