Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens
Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 375 - 381 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens
Öz: Saksıda yetiştirilen çiçekler için yetiştirme ortamı olarak torf ve torf yerine kullanılabilecek organik atıkların denendiği çalışmada, torf, fındık zürufu ve mısır sapı ana bileşen, kentsel katı atık kompostu ve tavuk gübresi gübre sağlayıcı olarak denenmiştir. Kentsel katı atık kompostu ve tavuk gübresi, torf, fındık zürufu ve mısır samanı ile karıştırılarak 9 farklı yetiştirme ortamı hazırlanmıştır. Torfa % 50 oranında fındık zürufu ve mısır samanı ile % 25 oranında kompost ve tavuk gübresi karıştırılması yetiştirme ortamları için gerekli fiziksel ve kimyasal özelikleri sağlamıştır. Kompost ve tavuk gübresinin sağladığı besin elementleri, özelikle azot, bitki büyümesi ve çiçeklenmesini pozitif etkilemiştir. En düşük bitki gelişimi torfta tespit edilirken, en yüksek bitki gelişimini torf+mısır sapı+tavuk gübresi kombinasyonu sağlamıştır. Bitki büyüklüğü, yaş ve kuru ağırlığı aynı olmasına rağmen kompost eklenen karışımlarda çiçek sayısı daha düşük olmuştur. Torf+kompost ve torf+fındık zürufu+kompost karışımlarında, yüksek EC ve düşük azot kapsamı nedeniyle, bitkide çiçek sayısı kontrolden de daha düşük gerçekleşmiştir. Diğer yandan, torfta yetiştirilen bitkiler erken dönemde en yüksek oranda çiçeklenme gösterirken, kompost ve tavuk gübresi eklenmiş karışımlarda çiçeklenme 1-2 hafta daha geç başlamış, fakat bol çiçeklenme periyodu uzamıştır. Sonuçlar, çalışmada kullanılan organik materyallerin alternatif olarak torf yerine kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Organik atıklardan hazırlanan yetiştirme ortamlarının impatiens bitkisine etkisi
Öz: The use of peat and peat substitute organic wastes as substrates for container-grown flowers was studied. Peat, hazelnut husk, and maize straw were considered as support materials and MSWC (municipal solid waste compost) and poultry manure as fertilizer supplements. Eight substrates were prepared by combining each additive with peat, hazelnut husk, and maize straw. Hazelnut husk and maize straw substitution by 50% and compost and poultry manure addition by 25% in peat exhibited acceptable physical and chemical properties that are important for container substrates. Nitrogen provided by the compost and poultry manure influenced plant growth and flowering. The lowest rate of plant growth was obtained with commercial peat, while the highest was obtained with peat+maize straw+poultry manure. The presence of compost in the substrate produced fewer flowers per plant even though the plants had a similar vegetative frame, and fresh and dry mass. Higher electrical conductivity (EC) of the substrate and lower nitrogen content in peat+MSWC and peat+hazelnut husk+MSWC reduced the number of flowers per plant more than the control did. On the other hand, plants in commercial peat flowered abundantly at the beginning of season, while plants in the substrate with MSWC and poultry manure added flowered 1 or 2 weeks later and had a longer abundant flowering period. Our results suggest that it is possible to use organic materials, such as those we tested, as an alternative growing media component to peat.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | DEDE Ö, KÖSEOĞLU G, ÖZDEMİR S, ÇELEBİ A (2006). Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. , 375 - 381. |
| Chicago | DEDE Ömer H.,KÖSEOĞLU Gülgün,ÖZDEMİR Saim,ÇELEBİ AHMET Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. (2006): 375 - 381. |
| MLA | DEDE Ömer H.,KÖSEOĞLU Gülgün,ÖZDEMİR Saim,ÇELEBİ AHMET Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. , 2006, ss.375 - 381. |
| AMA | DEDE Ö,KÖSEOĞLU G,ÖZDEMİR S,ÇELEBİ A Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. . 2006; 375 - 381. |
| Vancouver | DEDE Ö,KÖSEOĞLU G,ÖZDEMİR S,ÇELEBİ A Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. . 2006; 375 - 381. |
| IEEE | DEDE Ö,KÖSEOĞLU G,ÖZDEMİR S,ÇELEBİ A "Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens." , ss.375 - 381, 2006. |
| ISNAD | DEDE, Ömer H. vd. "Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens". (2006), 375-381. |
| APA | DEDE Ö, KÖSEOĞLU G, ÖZDEMİR S, ÇELEBİ A (2006). Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30(5), 375 - 381. |
| Chicago | DEDE Ömer H.,KÖSEOĞLU Gülgün,ÖZDEMİR Saim,ÇELEBİ AHMET Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 30, no.5 (2006): 375 - 381. |
| MLA | DEDE Ömer H.,KÖSEOĞLU Gülgün,ÖZDEMİR Saim,ÇELEBİ AHMET Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.30, no.5, 2006, ss.375 - 381. |
| AMA | DEDE Ö,KÖSEOĞLU G,ÖZDEMİR S,ÇELEBİ A Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2006; 30(5): 375 - 381. |
| Vancouver | DEDE Ö,KÖSEOĞLU G,ÖZDEMİR S,ÇELEBİ A Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2006; 30(5): 375 - 381. |
| IEEE | DEDE Ö,KÖSEOĞLU G,ÖZDEMİR S,ÇELEBİ A "Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30, ss.375 - 381, 2006. |
| ISNAD | DEDE, Ömer H. vd. "Effects of organic waste substrates on the growth of impatiens". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 30/5 (2006), 375-381. |
