Tajiks, who started the process of building their own national identity to get rid of the influence of other nations under the auspices of the Soviets, entered a "return to essence" process again from the beginning of the 1920s. In this study, the historical process of Tajikistan was taken and the language and history, which are the main reference sources in the process of national identity construction, were examined. In this context, the publications between the years 1920- 1930, which focused on the construction of the national identity of the Tajiks, were examined and it was determined that the media was used as an effective tool for the formation of a language and history-based identity in the said process. The Tajiks, who defended that Tajikistan is a part of Greater Khorasan, tried to create a sense of belonging through the Persian language. Tajiks, who aimed to strengthen their historical identity by taking Persian and Samani State as a reference, emphasized the claim that they were the ancient people of the region in various newspapers and magazines of the period. In line with this approach, newspapers in Tajik (Persian) began to be published. The newspapers Danesh and Amuzegar, Avaze Tacike Kem Begel, Danesh-Binesh (Rehber’e Danesh) published in Persian during the said period were examined, and the media was an effective tool for raising national consciousness, with publications on the Tajik language, Tajik history, and culture in the newspaper content was found to be used.