In countries that fought during World War I economic, military, humanitarian and material losses have occurred. In 1916, to compensate for the losses at issue during the war, Russian Tsar Nikola II ordered to take 250.000 people from non-Russian people, especially from Turkestan. Turkestan Turks, who did not obey this order, revolted against the Russian colonial order. The people started a national revolt with the encouragement of Jadidist intellectuals and clergy under the name of "Merdikârlar Revolt/Ameleler Revolt". The Tsarist army suppressed the rebellion in a bloody way, killed thousands of Turkestanies. Thousands are either imprisoned or exiled to Siberia. Tens of thousands of people have to migrate to East Turkestan. As a result of these systematic pressures, the people were crushed and obeyed. Many poems have been written in Uzbek literature and folk literature about the rebellion carried out by the Turkistanis in 1916. Many Jaditist poets produced works related to this rebellion. Like other Jadidist poets, Abdullah Avlânî wrote his poetic work "Merdikarlar Aşulesi/Ameleler Türküsü" on this subject. In the work, it is chanted that a worker who is about to be sent to work behind the front says goodbye to his family members. Therefore, the farewell is in the form of a dialogue, and the distressed and sad lives of the family members, the misfortune that befell them, and the rebellion and hatred against the "cruel fate/Tsarist Russia" that separates them from each other are expressed. Therefore, the work at issue has importance in that it contains poems reflecting the social and political events that led to the Bolshevik Revolution.