Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 79 - 87 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.46810/tdfd.1184982 İndeks Tarihi: 06-01-2023

The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats

Öz:
In this study, the efficiency in preventing the postoperative adhesions by intra-abdominal use of the macerated oil obtained from Taşköprü Garlic (Kastamonu/Türkiye) was investigated. In the study, the macerated oil prepared using fresh garlic in olive oil at a concentration of 1.2 g/ml was used. Chemical structure of the macerated oil was analyzed by FTIR and GC-MS. Within the scope of in vivo experiments, cecal abrasion were applied to Wistar Albino rats (n=8) under general anesthesia. The physiological saline solution in control group (K) and different doses of macerated oil (0.5-1ml) in study groups (S1-S2) were dropped on the abrasion-zone. On postoperative days 3-28, the adhesions were evaluated during macroscopic observations and classified according to macroscopic adhesion score (MAS) between 0-4. At this stage, tissue samples were taken for histopathological examination from the subjects with adhesions and histopathological adhesion scoring (HAS) was performed between 0-3. The intra abdominal-adhesion was detected in all the subjects on postoperative day 3. On postoperative day 28, adhesions were observed at the MAS-2 level in K subjects, while there was no adhesion in S1-S2 subjects. In addition, histopathological adhesion was determined at the level of HAS-1 in all cases on day 3 and at the HAS-2 level in the K subjects on day 28. In conclusion, the garlic macerated oil, obtained by soaking fresh garlic in olive oil for a while, is an effective anti-adhesion agent which will be easily produced and applied by clinicians at low cost.
Anahtar Kelime: Garlic Histopathology Intraabdominal Olive Oil Surgical Adhesions

Sıçanlarda Postoperatif Adezyonların Önlenmesinde Masere Sarımsak (Allium Sativum L.) Yağı Kullanımı

Öz:
Bu çalışmada Taşköprü Sarımsağı'ndan (Kastamonu/Türkiye) elde edilen maserat yağın intra- abdominal kullanımının, ameliyat sonrası yapışıklıkları önlemedeki etkinliği araştırıldı. Çalışmada, zeytinyağında 1.2 g/ml konsantrasyonda taze sarımsakla hazırlanan maserat yağı kullanıldı. Maserat yağın kimyasal yapısı FTIR ve GC-MS yöntemleriyle analiz edildi. İn vivo deneyler kapsamında Wistar Albino cinsi sıçanlara (n=8) genel anestezi altında sekum abrazyonu uygulandı. Kontrol grubunda (K) serum fizyolojik solüsyonu ve çalışma gruplarında (S1-S2) farklı dozlarda (0,5-1ml) sarımsak maserat yağı abrazyon bölgesine damlatıldı. Postoperatif 3. ve 28. günlerde, makroskobik gözlemler sırasında adezyonlar değerlendirildi ve 0-4 arasında makroskobik adezyon skoruna (MAS) göre sınıflandırıldı. Bu aşamada adezyonlu olgulardan histopatolojik inceleme için doku örneği alındı ve 0-3 arasında histopatolojik adezyon skorlaması (HAS) yapıldı. Postoperatif 3. günde, tüm deneklerde intra-abdominal adezyon tespit edildi. Postoperatif 28. günde K deneklerinde MAS-2 seviyesinde adezyonlar görülürken, S1-S2 deneklerinde adezyon olmadığı belirlendi. Ayrıca 3. günde tüm olgularda HAS-1 düzeyinde ve 28. günde K deneklerinde HAS-2 düzeyinde histopatolojik adezyon belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, taze sarımsağın bir süre zeytinyağında bekletilmesiyle elde edilen sarımsak maserat yağı klinisyen hekimler tarafından kolaylıkla üretilip uygulanabilecek, düşük maliyetli ve etkili bir adezyon önleyici ajandır.
Anahtar Kelime: Cerrahi Adezyonlar Histopatoloji İntra-abdominal Sarımsak Zeytinyağı

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] Pamukçu A. Peritoneal adezyonlardan korunmada gliserinin etkisi. Konya. Selçuk University; 2007.
  • [2] Dubuisson J, Botchorishvili R, Perrette S, Bourdel N, Jardon K, Rabischong B, et al. Incidence of intraabdominal adhesions in a continuous series of 1000 laparoscopic procedures. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203:111.e1-3.
  • [3] Şahbaz A, Işık H, Aynıoğlu Ö, Güngördük K, Gün BD. Effect of intraabdominal administration of Allium Sativum (garlic) oil on postoperative peritoneal adhesion. Eur J Obstet Gyn R B. 2014; 177:44–47.
  • [4] Topal U, Göret NE, Göret CC, Özkan ÖF. The effect of Allium sativum in experimental peritoneal adhesion model in rats. Acta Cir Bras. 2019; 34(10);e201901002.
  • [5] Tang J, Xiang Z, Bernards MT, Chen S. Peritoneal adhesions: Occurrence, prevention and experimental models. Acta Biomat. 2020:116;84-104.
  • [6] Blauer KL, Collins RL. The effect of intraperitoneal progesteron on postoperative adhesion formation in rabbit. Fertil Steril. 1988;49:144–8.
  • [7] Ali SN, Al Badawi MH, Galhom RA, Badr FM. Macroscopic and microscopic study of Allium Sativum (garlic) oil effects on post-operative intra- abdominal adhesion in diabetic and non diabetic male rats. J Cell Sci Ther. 2016;7(2):240-6.
  • [8] Tabibian N, Swehli E, Boyd A, Umbreen A, Tabibian JH. Abdominal adhesions: A practical review of an often overlooked entity. Ann. Med. Surg. 2017;15: 9-13.
  • [9] Kıvçak B. Sarımsağın ilaç endüstrisinde değerlendirilmesi. Taşköprü Sarımsak Paneli, Kastamonu: North Anatolian Development Agency (Document Number 2012-RP-29/31); 2012. p. 59- 67.
  • [10] Koyuncu M. Sarımsağın Tarihçesi, Kullanım Alanları, Sarımsağın Faydaları, Taşköprü Sarımsak Paneli, Kastamonu: North Anatolian Development Agency (Document Number 2012-RP-29/31); 2012. p. 11-20.
  • [11] Ferioli F, Giambanelli E, D'Alessandro V, D'Antuono LF. Comparison of two extraction methods (high pressure extraction vs. maceration) for the total and relative amount of hydrophilic and lipophilic organosulfur compounds in garlic cloves and stems. An application to the Italian ecotype “Aglio Rosso di Sulmona” (Sulmona Red Garlic). Food Chem. 2020;312:126086 (9 pages).
  • [12] Kızılaslan N, Tokatlı K. Sarımsağın İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri (Effects of garlic on human health). J Togu Heal Sci. 2021;1(2):62 71.
  • [13] Staba EJ, Lash L, Staba JE. A commentary on the effects of garlic extraction and formulation on product composition. J Nutr. 2001;131(3):1118 19.
  • [14] Alshawi OKH. İnsan kolorektal kanser hücrelerine farklı sarımsak (Allium Sativum L.) ekstraktlarının antikarsinojenik etkisinin araştırılması (Investigation of the anticarcinogenic effects of different garlic (Allium Sativum L.) extracts on human colorectal cancer cells). Kastamonu: Kastamonu University; 2021.
  • [15] Turkish Patent and Trademark Institution [Internet]. Taşköprü Sarımsağı; 2010 [cited 2022 May 01]. Available from https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/cografi- isaretler/detay/38009.
  • [16] Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs [Internet]. Taşköprü Garlic and Bayramiç White Registered as Geographical Indications in the European Union; 2021 [cited 2022 May 01]. Available from https://www.ab.gov.tr/taskopru-sarimsagi-ve- bayramic-beyazi-avrupa-birliginde-cografi-isaret- olarak-tescil-edildi_52527.html.
  • [17] Srivastava N, Singh A, Kumari P, Nishad JH, Gautam VS, Yadav M, et al. Advances in extraction technologies: isolation and purification of bioactive compounds from biological materials. In: Sinha R, Häder DP, editors. Natural Bioactive Compounds. Natural Bioactive Compounds. India: Academic Press; 2021. p.409–433.
  • [18] Armutçu F, Namuslu M, Yüksel R, Kaya M. Zeytinyağı ve sağlık: biyoaktif bileşenleri, antioksidan özellikleri ve klinik etkileri. Konuralp Tıp Derg. 2013; 5(1):60-68.
  • [19] Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) [Internet]. Use of Tribromoethanol (Avertin); 2019 [cited 2020 Apr 04]. Available from https://iacuc.wsu.edu/documents/2016/06/32_averti n_policy_final.pdf/.
  • [20] Diehl KH, Hull R, Morton D, Pfister R, Rabemampianina Y, Smith D, et al. A good practice guide to the administration of substances and removal of blood, including routes and volumes. J Appl Toxicol. 2001;21:15–23.
  • [21] Emin N, Koç A, Durkut S, Elçin AE, Elçin YM. Engineering of rat articular cartilage on porous sponges: Effects of TGF-β 1 and microgravity bioreactor culture. Artif Cell Blood Sub. 2008;36 (2):123-137.
  • [22] Yılmaz HG, Taçyıldız IH, Keles C, Gedik E, Kılınç N. Micronized purified flavonoid fraction may prevent formation of intraperitoneal adhesions in rats. Fertil Steril. 2005;84(2):1083-8.
  • [23] Gündüz T. İnstrumental analiz. Ankara University Science Faculty Publishing; 1988.
  • [24] Fellner M, Kneifel W, Gregorits D, Leonhardt W. Identification and antibiotic sensitivity of microbial contaminants from callus cultures of garlic Allium sativum L. and Allium longicuspis Regei. Plant Sci. 1996;113(2):193-201.
  • [25] Ham JS, Lee SG, Kim MK, Oh MH, Jeong SG, Kim DH, et al. Inhibitory activity of garlic fermented by Pediococcus pentosaceus KACC 91419 against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Asian Austral J Anim. 2010; 23(9):1236-1243.
APA (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G, Emin N (2022). The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. , 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
Chicago (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G. ÜLKE,Emin Nuray The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. (2022): 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
MLA (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G. ÜLKE,Emin Nuray The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. , 2022, ss.79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
AMA (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G,Emin N The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. . 2022; 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
Vancouver (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G,Emin N The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. . 2022; 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
IEEE (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G,Emin N "The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats." , ss.79 - 87, 2022. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
ISNAD (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN, G. ÜLKE - Emin, Nuray. "The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats". (2022), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1184982
APA (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G, Emin N (2022). The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 11(4), 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
Chicago (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G. ÜLKE,Emin Nuray The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 11, no.4 (2022): 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
MLA (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G. ÜLKE,Emin Nuray The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, vol.11, no.4, 2022, ss.79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
AMA (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G,Emin N The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi. 2022; 11(4): 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
Vancouver (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G,Emin N The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi. 2022; 11(4): 79 - 87. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
IEEE (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN G,Emin N "The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats." Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 11, ss.79 - 87, 2022. 10.46810/tdfd.1184982
ISNAD (KABAKAYA) ÇALIŞKAN, G. ÜLKE - Emin, Nuray. "The Use of Macerated Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) Oil in Preventing the Postoperative Adhesions in Rats". Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 11/4 (2022), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1184982