Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 43 - 52 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 İndeks Tarihi: 09-10-2023
Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)
Öz: This study was conducted to determine the effect on growth performance and intestinal histomorphology of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets including black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae meal (HI) and mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae meal (TM) used instead of fish meal. Six diets with HI and TM at three inclusion levels (10%, 20% and 30%) and a control diet based on fish meal were prepared. Test diets were encoded as control, HI10, HI20, HI30, TM10, TM20 and TM30. Fish (average initial weight of 34.17±0.88 g) were randomly placed (30 for each) in 500 L fibreglass tanks. Each of the seven diet treatments was tested in triplicated tanks. Fish were fed by hand at a level of 2.5% of body weight three times a day for 90 days. Results demonstrated that the growth performance and intestinal histomorphology were significantly affected by black soldier fly (HI) prepupae meal substitution (p<0.05). HI prepupae meal used instead of the fish meal had a negative effect on the growth performance, but not on the intestinal villi length. In addition, intestinal villi width decreased in fish on diets containing 10% or 20% HI prepupae meal. The growth performance and intestinal histomorphology were significantly affected by diets including TM. The diets containing 20% and 30% TM meal significantly decreased growth performance variables, but intestinal villi length increased. The results suggest that mealworm meal (10%) can be included in diets of rainbow trout at a level of 10% instead of fish meal without adversely affecting growth performance. Future studies should be expanded using a highly defatted TM and HI larvae meals.
Anahtar Kelime: Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yemlerinde balık ununa alternatif olarak böcek unu: Siyah asker sineği (Hermetia illucens), Un kurdu (Tenebrio molitor)
Öz: Bu çalışma balık unu yerine siyah asker sineği (Hermetia illucens) prepupa unu (HI) ve un kurdu (Tenebrio molitor) larva unu (TM) ile beslenen Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’nın büyüme performansı ve bağırsak histomorfolojisi üzerine etkisini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, üç farklı seviyede (%10, %20 ve %30) HI ve TM içeren altı diyet ve balık unu esaslı bir kontrol diyeti test edilmiştir. Test diyetleri sırasıyla Kontrol, HI10, HI20, HI30, TM10, TM20 ve TM30 olarak kodlanmıştır. Balıklar (ortalama başlangıç ağırlığı 34,17±0,88 g) 500 L'lik fiberglas tanklarda (112x112 cm kare, 40 cm derinlikte) rastgele (her biri için 30) dağıtılmıştır. Yedi muamele 3 tekerrürlü olarak denenmiştir. Balıklar 90 gün boyunca günde üç kez vücut ağırlığının %2,5'i oranında elle beslenmiştir. Büyüme performansı ve bağırsak histomorfolojisi ile ilgili veriler siyah asker sineği (HI) prepupae unu ikamesinden önemli ölçüde etkilendiğini göstermiştir (p<0,05). Balık unu yerine kullanılan BSF prepupa unu büyüme performansı üzerinde olumsuz bir etki göstermişt ancak bağırsak villus uzunluğu üzerinde olumlu etki göstermiştir. Ek olarak, %10 veya %20 HI prepupa unu içeren diyetle beslenmede bağırsak villus genişliği azalmıştır. Büyüme performansı ve bağırsak histomorfolojisi, diyetsel un kurdu unu düzeylerinden önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Zira, %20 ve %30 un kurdu unu içeren diyetlerle beslemede balıkların büyüme performansı azalırken, bağırsak villus uzunluğu artış göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, büyüme performansı üzerinde herhangi bir olumsuz etki göstermeksizin balık unu yerine un kurdu ununun (%10) kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, ilerideki çalışmaların yağı yüksek oranda alınmış un kurdu ve siyah asker sineği larva unu kullanımı üzerine genişletilmesi önerilerilebilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | uslu a, Ozel O, ÖRNEKCİ G, Çelik B, Çankırılıgil E, COSKUN I, Uslu Senel G (2023). Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). , 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| Chicago | uslu ali atilla,Ozel Osman Tolga,ÖRNEKCİ GÜREL NEDİM,Çelik Burcu,Çankırılıgil Ekrem Cem,COSKUN Isa,Uslu Senel Gulsad Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). (2023): 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| MLA | uslu ali atilla,Ozel Osman Tolga,ÖRNEKCİ GÜREL NEDİM,Çelik Burcu,Çankırılıgil Ekrem Cem,COSKUN Isa,Uslu Senel Gulsad Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). , 2023, ss.43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| AMA | uslu a,Ozel O,ÖRNEKCİ G,Çelik B,Çankırılıgil E,COSKUN I,Uslu Senel G Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). . 2023; 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| Vancouver | uslu a,Ozel O,ÖRNEKCİ G,Çelik B,Çankırılıgil E,COSKUN I,Uslu Senel G Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). . 2023; 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| IEEE | uslu a,Ozel O,ÖRNEKCİ G,Çelik B,Çankırılıgil E,COSKUN I,Uslu Senel G "Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)." , ss.43 - 52, 2023. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| ISNAD | uslu, ali atilla vd. "Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)". (2023), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| APA | uslu a, Ozel O, ÖRNEKCİ G, Çelik B, Çankırılıgil E, COSKUN I, Uslu Senel G (2023). Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 9(1), 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| Chicago | uslu ali atilla,Ozel Osman Tolga,ÖRNEKCİ GÜREL NEDİM,Çelik Burcu,Çankırılıgil Ekrem Cem,COSKUN Isa,Uslu Senel Gulsad Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 9, no.1 (2023): 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| MLA | uslu ali atilla,Ozel Osman Tolga,ÖRNEKCİ GÜREL NEDİM,Çelik Burcu,Çankırılıgil Ekrem Cem,COSKUN Isa,Uslu Senel Gulsad Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, vol.9, no.1, 2023, ss.43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| AMA | uslu a,Ozel O,ÖRNEKCİ G,Çelik B,Çankırılıgil E,COSKUN I,Uslu Senel G Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2023; 9(1): 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| Vancouver | uslu a,Ozel O,ÖRNEKCİ G,Çelik B,Çankırılıgil E,COSKUN I,Uslu Senel G Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2023; 9(1): 43 - 52. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| IEEE | uslu a,Ozel O,ÖRNEKCİ G,Çelik B,Çankırılıgil E,COSKUN I,Uslu Senel G "Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)." Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 9, ss.43 - 52, 2023. 10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
| ISNAD | uslu, ali atilla vd. "Insect Larval Meal as A Possible Alternative to Fish Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Diets: Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)". Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 9/1 (2023), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1081945 |
