Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 168 - 180 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 28-10-2023

Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle

Öz:
The basic cause of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is well recognized to be a cell damage resulting from the presence of reactive oxygen species. The objective of this research was to examine the impact of morin hydrate on skeletal muscle-I/R damage. To generate the I/R model, a tourniquet was applied to the hindlimbs of Sprague-Dawley rats. Subsequently, the animals were randomly allocated into four distinct groups. In comparison to the sham group, an elevation in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels was observed in the context of I/R injury. Conversely, the administration of morin exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in MDA levels. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), as well as the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), were seen to rise in the context of I/R damage. However, with administration of morin, these parameter values exhibited a tendency to approach those of the control group. In the context of I/R damage, it was shown that the expression of Nrf-2 and HO-1 genes was down regulated. However, the injection of morin resulted in the upregulation of these genes. While MPO expression levels increased in the I/R group, they decreased in the morin- treated groups. The gene expressions of NF-κB, IL-1β, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, STAT3, and MAPK 14 were seen to be elevated in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury group. Conversely, in the I/R + Morin 100 group, these gene expressions were notably reduced (P<0.001). The study revealed that morin had an upregulatory effect on the expression of Bcl-2 protein, while concurrently downregulating the expression of caspase-3 and Bax proteins. The study revealed a reduction in ICAM1 level and beclin-1 activity in the I/R group, particularly in the I/R + Morin 100 group. The findings of our study indicate that morin has a protective effect against skeletal muscle I/R damage via its ability to modulate the antioxidant defense system and inhibit apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammation.
Anahtar Kelime: Inflammation ischemia morin oxidative stress reperfusion skeletal muscle

Rat İskelet Kası İskemi/Reperfüzyon Hasarında Morin Hidratın Koruyucu Etkisi

Öz:
Reaktif oksijen türlerinin neden olduğu hücre hasarı iskemi/reperfüzyon (I/R) hasarında temel etiyolojik faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle sunulan çalışmada morin’in iskelet kası I/R hasarındaki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. I/R modeli oluşturmak için Srague-Dawley ratların arka bacaklarına turnike aplikasyonu yapıldı ve hayvanlar rastgele dört gruba ayrıldı. Sham grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında malondialdehit (MDA) düzeylerinin I/R hasarında arttığı, morin uygulaması ile doza bağlı olarak azaldığı tespit edildi. Süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), glutatyon peroksidaz (GPx) ve katalaz (KAT) aktivitelerinin ve glutatyon (GSH) düzeylerinin I/R hasarında artmasına karşın morin uygulaması sonucu bu parametrelerin değerleri kontrol grubuna yaklaştı. Nrf-2 ve HO-1 gen ekspersyonları I/R hasarı durumunda baskılanmasına karşın morin uygulaması bu genlerin upregüle edilmesini sağladı. MPO ekspresyon düzeyleri I/R grubunda artarken morin uygulanan gruplarda azaldı. NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, iNOS, COX-2, STAT3 ve MAPK 14 gen ekspresyonları I/R hasarı durumunda artarken özellikle I/R+Morin 100 grubunda anlamlı şekilde azaldığı tespit edildi (P<0.001). Morin’in caspase-3 ve Bax proteinlerinin ekspresyonlarını azaltırken Bcl-2 proteinin ekspresyonunu upregüle ettiği bulundu. I/R grubunda artan ICAM1 düzeyi ve beclin-1 aktivitesinin özellikle I/R+Morin 100 grubunda azaldığı tespit edildi. Sonuçlarımız, morin’in iskelet kası I/R hasarına karşı antioksidan savunma sistemini güçlendirerek ve apoptozu, otofajiyi ve inlamasyonu baskılayarak koruyabileceğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: İnflamasyon iskelet kası iskemi morin oksidatif stres reperfüzyon

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Li Y, Jiang J, Tong L, et al. Bilobalide protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory responses via the MAPK/NF-κB pathways in rats. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020; 21: 449.
  • 2. Kobayashi J, Murata I. Nitrite as a pharmacological intervention for the successful treatment of crush syndrome. Physiol Rep 2018; 6: e13633.
  • 3. Paradis S, Charles A-L, Meyer A, et al. Chronology of mitochondrial and cellular events during skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2016; 310: C968-C982.
  • 4. Zhang Y, Li H, Wang M, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates acute skeletal muscle injury ınduced by ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2019; 2019: 9208949.
  • 5. Ergün Y, Kılınç M, Aral M, et al. Protective effect of epigallocatechin gallate in ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat skeletal muscle. J Surg Res 2020; 247: 1-7.
  • 6. Sheikholeslami MA, Ghafghazi S, Pouriran R, et al. Attenuating effect of paroxetine on memory impairment following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat: The involvement of BDNF and antioxidant capacity. Eur J Pharmacol 2021; 893: 173821.
  • 7. Sangodele JO, Inuwa Z, Lawal B, et al. Proxeed plus salvage rat testis from ischemia- reperfused injury by enhancing antioxidant’s activities and inhibition of iNOS expression. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 133: 111086.
  • 8. Cheng F, Zhang Q, Yan F-F, et al. Lutein protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat skeletal muscle by modulating oxidative stress and inflammation. Immunopharmacol and Immunotoxicol 2015; 37: 329-334.
  • 9. Tetsi L, Charles A-L, Georg I, et al. Effect of the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor sildenafil on ischemia- reperfusion-induced muscle mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Antioxidants 2019; 8: 93.
  • 10. Boroujeni MB, Khayat ZK, Anbari K, et al. Coenzyme Q10 protects skeletal muscle from ischemia-reperfusion through the NF-kappa B pathway. Perfusion 2017; 32: 372-377.
  • 11. Ekinci Akdemir FN, Gülçin İ, Karagöz B, Soslu R. Quercetin protects rat skeletal muscle from ischemia reperfusion injury. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2016; 31: 162-166.
  • 12. Gur C, Kandemir FM, Darendelioglu E, et al. Morin protects against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in rats: An investigation into different signal pathways. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2021; 28: 49808-49819.
  • 13. Kandemir FM, Yıldırım S, Kucukler S, et al. Protective effects of morin against acrylamide-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity: A multi-biomarker approach. Food Chem Toxicol 2020; 138: 111190.
  • 14. Abd El-Mottaleb NA, Mahmoud GS, Negm EA, Abdel Maksoud FM. Garlic antagonizes skeletal muscle ischemia reperfusion injury through regulating inflammation, apoptosis and desmin expression in adult male rats. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol 2019; 11: 126-137.
  • 15. Tian Y, Li Z, Shen B, et al. Protective effects of morin on lipopolysaccharide/ d-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Int Immunopharmacol 2017; 45: 148- 155.
  • 16. Placer ZA, Cushman LL, Johnson BC. Estimation of product of lipid peroxidation (malonyl dialdehyde) in biochemical systems. Anal Biochem 1966; 16: 359-364.
  • 17. Sun Y, Oberley LW, Li Y. A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin Chem 1988; 34: 497- 500.
  • 18. Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105: 121-126
  • 19. Lawrence RA, Burk RF. Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976; 71: 952-958.
  • 20. Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem 1968; 25: 192-205.
  • 21. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, et al. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265-275.
  • 22. Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(−ΔΔC(T)) method. Methods 2001; 25: 402-408.
  • 23. Tiryakioglu O, Erkoc K, Tunerir B, et al. The effect of ıloprost and n-acetylcysteine on skeletal muscle ınjury in an acute aortic ıschemia-reperfusion model: An experimental study. BioMed Res Int 2015; 2015: 1-8.
  • 24. Ileriturk M, Dogan T, Kandemir Ö. Investigation of the effect of berberine with arginase activity and oxidant- antioxidant parameters on bortezomib-ınduced spleen ınjury in rats. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 2020; 14: 6-15.
  • 25. Kandemir FM, Ileriturk M, Gur C. Rutin protects rat liver and kidney from sodium valproate-induce damage by attenuating oxidative stress, ER stress, inflammation, apoptosis and autophagy. Mol Biol Rep 2022; 49: 6063- 6074.
  • 26. Semis HS, Gur C, Ileriturk M, et al. Investigation of the anti-inflammatory effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester in a model of λ-Carrageenan–induced paw edema in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 2021; 40: S721-S738.
  • 27. Akbari G. Role of Zinc Supplementation on Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Various Organs. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020; 196: 1-9.
  • 28. Yardım A, Kucukler S, Özdemir S, et al. Silymarin alleviates docetaxel-induced central and peripheral neurotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats. Gene 2021; 769: 145239.
  • 29. Yardim A, Kandemir FM, Ozdemir S, et al. Quercetin provides protection against the peripheral nerve damage caused by vincristine in rats by suppressing caspase 3, NF-κB, ATF-6 pathways and activating Nrf2, Akt pathways. Neurotoxicology 2020; 81: 137-146.
  • 30. Gendy A, Soubh A, Al-Mokaddem A, et al. Dimethyl fumarate protects against intestinal ischemia/reperfusion lesion: Participation of Nrf2/HO-1, GSK-3β and Wnt/β- catenin pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 134: 111130.
  • 31. Ye Y, Shan Y, Bao C, et al. Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against hind-limb ischemia reperfusion induced lung injury via NF-κB/COX-2 signaling pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 2018; 60: 96-103.
  • 32. Kandemir FM, Yildirim S, Kucukler S, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of zingerone against vancomycin-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and aquaporin 1 permeability in rat kidney. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 105: 981-991.
  • 33. Guo YX, Wang GY, Cheng W, et al. Activation of Opioid Receptors Attenuates Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Skeletal Muscle Induced by Tourniquet Placement. Mediators Inflamm 2021; 2021: 1-10.
  • 34. Caglayan C, Temel Y, Kandemir FM, et al. Naringin protects against cyclophosphamide-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity through modulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, autophagy, and DNA damage. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2018; 25: 20968- 20984.
  • 35. Yesildag K, Gur C, Ileriturk M, Kandemir FM. Evaluation of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative DNA damage and metalloproteinases in the lungs of rats treated with cadmium and carvacrol. Mol Biol Rep 2022; 49: 1201-1211.
  • 36. İnce I. Renoprotect ve effect of edaravone n acute l mb ischemia/reperfusion injury. Turk J Thorac and Cardiovasc Surg 2020; 28: 274-281.
  • 37. Caglayan C, Kandemir FM, Yildirim S, et al. Rutin protects mercuric chloride induced nephrotoxicity via targeting of aquaporin 1 level, oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation in rats. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 2019; 54: 69-78.
  • 38. Caglayan C, Kandemir FM, Darendelioğlu E, et al. Rutin ameliorates mercuric chloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats via interfering with oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 2019; 56: 60-68.
  • 39. Qin SQ, Zhang ZS, Wang XY, et al. MiR-24 protects cardiomyocytes against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced injury through regulating mitogen-activated protein kinase 14. International Heart Journal 2020; 61: 806-814.
  • 40. Fouad AA, Abdel-Aziz AM, Hamouda AAH. Diacerein downregulates NLRP3/Caspase-1/IL-1β and IL-6/STAT3 pathways of inflammation and apoptosis in a rat model of cadmium testicular toxicity. Biological Trace Element Research 2020; 195: 499-505.
  • 41. Fan Y, Mao R, Yang J. NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways collaboratively link inflammation to cancer. Protein & Cell 2013; 4: 176-185.
  • 42. Pottecher J, Adamopoulos C, Lejay A, et al. Diabetes worsens skeletal muscle mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and apoptosis after lower-limb ischemia- reperfusion: Implication of the RISK and SAFE pathways? Front Physiol 2018; 9: 579.
  • 43. Ilerituk M, Kandemir O, Akaras N, et al. Hesperidin has a protective effect on paclitaxel-induced testicular toxicity through regulating oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Reprod Toxicol 2023; 118: 108369.
  • 44. Cheng Y, Di S, Fan C, et al. SIRT1 activation by pterostilbene attenuates the skeletal muscle oxidative stress injury and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by ischemia reperfusion injury. Apoptosis 2016; 21: 905-916.
  • 45. Huang T, Wang W, Tu C, et al. Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates ischemia–reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle. Journal of Surgical Research 2015; 194: 471-480.
  • 46. Zhang S, Jiang S, Wang H, et al. SIRT6 protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting apoptosis and autophagy related cell death. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2018; 115: 18-30.
  • 47. Ji K, Xue L, Cheng J, Bai Y. Preconditioning of H 2 S inhalation protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by induction of HSP70 through PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway. Brain Research Bulletin 2016; 121: 68-74.
  • 48. Chien CT, Jou MJ, Cheng TY, et al. Exendin-4-loaded PLGA Microspheres relieve cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ınjury and neurologic deficits through long-lasting bioactivity-mediated phosphorylated Akt/eNOS signaling in rats. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2015; 35: 1790-1803.
  • 49. Xiang Y, Ye S, Cai C, et al. Salvianolic acid a attenuates limb ischemia/reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle of rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2018; 97: 551-556.
APA Semis H, ILERITURK M, GÜR C, KANDEMİR F, Kaynar Ö (2023). Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. , 168 - 180.
Chicago Semis Halil sezgin,ILERITURK MUSTAFA,GÜR Cihan,KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet,Kaynar Özgür Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. (2023): 168 - 180.
MLA Semis Halil sezgin,ILERITURK MUSTAFA,GÜR Cihan,KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet,Kaynar Özgür Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. , 2023, ss.168 - 180.
AMA Semis H,ILERITURK M,GÜR C,KANDEMİR F,Kaynar Ö Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. . 2023; 168 - 180.
Vancouver Semis H,ILERITURK M,GÜR C,KANDEMİR F,Kaynar Ö Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. . 2023; 168 - 180.
IEEE Semis H,ILERITURK M,GÜR C,KANDEMİR F,Kaynar Ö "Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle." , ss.168 - 180, 2023.
ISNAD Semis, Halil sezgin vd. "Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle". (2023), 168-180.
APA Semis H, ILERITURK M, GÜR C, KANDEMİR F, Kaynar Ö (2023). Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 37(3), 168 - 180.
Chicago Semis Halil sezgin,ILERITURK MUSTAFA,GÜR Cihan,KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet,Kaynar Özgür Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi 37, no.3 (2023): 168 - 180.
MLA Semis Halil sezgin,ILERITURK MUSTAFA,GÜR Cihan,KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet,Kaynar Özgür Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, vol.37, no.3, 2023, ss.168 - 180.
AMA Semis H,ILERITURK M,GÜR C,KANDEMİR F,Kaynar Ö Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi. 2023; 37(3): 168 - 180.
Vancouver Semis H,ILERITURK M,GÜR C,KANDEMİR F,Kaynar Ö Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi. 2023; 37(3): 168 - 180.
IEEE Semis H,ILERITURK M,GÜR C,KANDEMİR F,Kaynar Ö "Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle." Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 37, ss.168 - 180, 2023.
ISNAD Semis, Halil sezgin vd. "Protective Effect of Morin Hydrate in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Rat Skeletal Muscle". Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi 37/3 (2023), 168-180.