The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey)

ELP, Mahmut; ATASAĞUN, SİBEL; OKGERMAN, Hacer Canan

The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey)

Hacer Canan OKGERMAN, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Mahmut ELP, (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Van, Türkiye)

SİBEL ATASAĞUN (Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Hidrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Biology

1 0

Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 125 - 134 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey)

Öz:

Kasım 2000 ve Ekim 2001 tarihleri arasında Sapanca Gölü’nden aylık olarak yakalanan tahta balığının (Blicca bjoerkna L., 1758) büyüme parametreleri ve üreme periyodu belirlenmiştir. Yakalanan 350 tahta balığının yaş değerleri 1+ ve 9+ arasındadır ve çoğunluğu 5+ yaşındaki bireylerden oluşmaktadır. von Bertalanffy büyüme eşitliği erkeklerde; Lt = 22,169 (1 – exp {–0,215[t + 0,986]}), Ø’: 2,02; ve dişilerde Lt = 31,917 (1 –exp {–0,122[t + 1,087]}), Ø’: 2,10 olarak belirlenmiştir. Boy ağırlık ilişkisi erkek bireyler için W = 0,0046 TL3,315 ± 0,002 ve dişiler için W = 0,0036 L3,417 ± 0,002 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Cinsiyetler arasındaki regresyon katsayısı önemlidir (t-test, P < 0,05). “b” değeri aylara göre önemli derecede farklılık göstermiştir (ANCOVA, P < 0,05). Dişi ve erkek tahta balıklarının “b” değeri 3’ten büyüktür ve pozitif allometrik büyüme göstermektedir. Cinsiyet oranı 1:1,36’dır (χ2; P < 0,05). Tahta balığının yumurtlama periyodu Nisan sonunda başlamakta ve Temmuz başına kadar devam etmektedir. Bu dönemdeki su sıcaklığı 13,7 ile 28,5 °C arasındadır.

Anahtar Kelime: balık yumurtlama mevsimi büyüme performansı vücut ağırlığı Blicca bjoerkna Marmara Bölgesi Türkiye vücut uzunluğu gonadosomatik indeks Kuzeybatı Anadolu Sapanca Gölü

Konular: Biyoloji

Kuzeybatı Anadolu’da oligo-mezotrofik bir göldeki tahta balığının (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) büyümesi ve üremesi (Sapanca, Türkiye)

Öz:

Growth parameters and the reproduction period of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) sampled from Sapanca Lake were determined monthly between November 2000 and October 2001. Three hundred and fifty white bream specimens caught ranged in age from 1+ to 9+ years, and the majority of the samples consisted of individuals of the 5+-year-old age group. The von Bertalanffy equation was determined as Lt = 22.169 (1 – exp {–0.215[t + 0.986]}), Ø’: 2.02 for males and Lt = 31.917 (1 – exp {–0.122[t + 1.087]}), Ø’: 2.10 for females. The length-weight relationship was estimated as W = 0.0046 TL exp. 3.315 ± 0.002 for males (r2 = 0.9653, P < 0.05), and W = 0.0036 TL exp. 3.417 ± 0.002 for females (r2 = 0.9671, P < 0.05). Regression coeffi cients for sex were significant (t-test, P < 0.05). The slope (b) significantly differed (ANCOVA, P < 0.05) between months. The fact that the b values for male and female white breams differed from 3.0 indicates that there was positive allometric growth. Sex ratio was 1:1.36 (χ2; P < 0.05). Spawning period of white breams began at the end of April and continued until the beginning of July; water temperature during this period ranged between 13.7 and 28.5 °C.

Anahtar Kelime: Marmara Region Turkey body length gonadosomatic index Nortwest Anatolia Lake Sapanca spawning season growth performance body weight Blicca bjoerkna

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	OKGERMAN H, ELP M, ATASAĞUN S (2012). The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). , 125 - 134.
Chicago	OKGERMAN Hacer Canan,ELP Mahmut,ATASAĞUN SİBEL The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). (2012): 125 - 134.
MLA	OKGERMAN Hacer Canan,ELP Mahmut,ATASAĞUN SİBEL The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). , 2012, ss.125 - 134.
AMA	OKGERMAN H,ELP M,ATASAĞUN S The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). . 2012; 125 - 134.
Vancouver	OKGERMAN H,ELP M,ATASAĞUN S The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). . 2012; 125 - 134.
IEEE	OKGERMAN H,ELP M,ATASAĞUN S "The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey)." , ss.125 - 134, 2012.
ISNAD	OKGERMAN, Hacer Canan vd. "The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey)". (2012), 125-134.

APA	OKGERMAN H, ELP M, ATASAĞUN S (2012). The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology, 36(1), 125 - 134.
Chicago	OKGERMAN Hacer Canan,ELP Mahmut,ATASAĞUN SİBEL The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology 36, no.1 (2012): 125 - 134.
MLA	OKGERMAN Hacer Canan,ELP Mahmut,ATASAĞUN SİBEL The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.36, no.1, 2012, ss.125 - 134.
AMA	OKGERMAN H,ELP M,ATASAĞUN S The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology. 2012; 36(1): 125 - 134.
Vancouver	OKGERMAN H,ELP M,ATASAĞUN S The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology. 2012; 36(1): 125 - 134.
IEEE	OKGERMAN H,ELP M,ATASAĞUN S "The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey)." Turkish Journal of Biology, 36, ss.125 - 134, 2012.
ISNAD	OKGERMAN, Hacer Canan vd. "The growth and reproduction of white bream (Blicca bjoerkna L. 1758) in an oligo-mesotrophic lake in northwest Anatolia (Sapanca, Turkey)". Turkish Journal of Biology 36/1 (2012), 125-134.