Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues

Saim ATEŞ, (Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endütri Mühendisliği, Kastamonu, Türkiye)
İlhan DENİZ, (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Trabzon, Türkiye)
Hüseyin KIRCI, (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Trabzon, Türkiye)
Celil ATİK, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Onur Tolga OKAN (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Trabzon, Türkiye)
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
4 0
Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 144 - 153 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues

Öz:
The present study determines the characteristics of bleaching and beating of annual plants and agricultural waste, whichconstitute important raw material potential for the pulp and paper industry in Turkey. It also examines the efects of this process onseveral paper properties. Firstly, chemical contents are determined for each raw material and then evaluated for use in the pulp andpaper industry. All raw materials studied are found to be suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, according to the determinedchemical content. Secondly, pulp with diferent properties is obtained and subsequently pretreated with the enzyme xylanase. It is thenbleached using the elementary chlorine-free (ECF) method, utilizing the DEpD bleaching sequence, which is both easy to apply andhighly efective. Te bleaching behavior of each material is then determined. Te highest ISO brightness value of 98.3% is obtainedusing soda-AQ pulps deriving from rye straw. Tis is followed by wheat straw (92.0%), reed (88.6%), corn stalks (87.6%), and ricestraw (87.5%). Each unbleached pulp sample is beaten at a constant 3000 revolutions PFI (9000 rev. for hemp), and changes in freenessproperties are determined. Te hardest material to beat is hemp fbers, followed by reed, rye, corn, and cotton stalks. Te best beatablepulps are rice straw, tobacco, wheat, sunfower, and barley stalks. Paper sheets from both unbleached and bleached pulps are tested.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ATEŞ S, DENİZ İ, KIRCI H, ATİK C, OKAN O (2015). Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. , 144 - 153.
Chicago ATEŞ Saim,DENİZ İLHAN,KIRCI HUSEYIN,ATİK Celil,OKAN ONUR TOLGA Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. (2015): 144 - 153.
MLA ATEŞ Saim,DENİZ İLHAN,KIRCI HUSEYIN,ATİK Celil,OKAN ONUR TOLGA Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. , 2015, ss.144 - 153.
AMA ATEŞ S,DENİZ İ,KIRCI H,ATİK C,OKAN O Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. . 2015; 144 - 153.
Vancouver ATEŞ S,DENİZ İ,KIRCI H,ATİK C,OKAN O Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. . 2015; 144 - 153.
IEEE ATEŞ S,DENİZ İ,KIRCI H,ATİK C,OKAN O "Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues." , ss.144 - 153, 2015.
ISNAD ATEŞ, Saim vd. "Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues". (2015), 144-153.
APA ATEŞ S, DENİZ İ, KIRCI H, ATİK C, OKAN O (2015). Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 39(1), 144 - 153.
Chicago ATEŞ Saim,DENİZ İLHAN,KIRCI HUSEYIN,ATİK Celil,OKAN ONUR TOLGA Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39, no.1 (2015): 144 - 153.
MLA ATEŞ Saim,DENİZ İLHAN,KIRCI HUSEYIN,ATİK Celil,OKAN ONUR TOLGA Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.39, no.1, 2015, ss.144 - 153.
AMA ATEŞ S,DENİZ İ,KIRCI H,ATİK C,OKAN O Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2015; 39(1): 144 - 153.
Vancouver ATEŞ S,DENİZ İ,KIRCI H,ATİK C,OKAN O Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2015; 39(1): 144 - 153.
IEEE ATEŞ S,DENİZ İ,KIRCI H,ATİK C,OKAN O "Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 39, ss.144 - 153, 2015.
ISNAD ATEŞ, Saim vd. "Comparison of pulping and bleaching behaviors of some agricultural residues". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39/1 (2015), 144-153.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
22-04-2024 20:31

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