Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale

Gulec, Mustafa; BOYSAN, MURAT; DEVECİ, Erdem; ORAL, ELİF; BEŞİROĞLU, LÜTFULLAH; KALAFAT, Temel

Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale

Mustafa GÜLEÇ, (İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye)

Erdem DEVECİ, (Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Lütfullah BEŞİROĞLU, (İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye)

Murat BOYSAN, (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Van, Türkiye)

Temel KALAFAT, (Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışma Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Elif ORAL (İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye)

Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi

4 1

Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 355 - 362 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale

Öz:

Giriş: Obsesyonel olasılıklı çıkarım veya obsesyonel şüphe, uyumu bozucu bir bilişsel başa çıkma stili olarak kabul edilen obsesyonların tetikleyicisi olarak kişinin her an olumsuz bir şeylerle karşılaşabileceği yönde çıkarımlar yapmasına neden olan sürece verilen addır. Bu çalışmada klinik ve klinik olmayan örneklemde obsesyonel olasılıklı çıkarım kavramı altında ele alınan yapısının geçerliği araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya 50 obsesif kompulsif bozukluk hastası, 50 majör depresyon hastası ve 411 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Obsesyonel Olasılıklı Çıkarım Ölçeğinin gizil faktör yapısı açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Aracın birlikte geçerliğini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla Padua Envanteri-Revize, Obsesif İnanışlar Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Ölçme aracının ayırt ediciliği gruplar arasında varyans analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ölçme aracının tek boyutlu bir yapıyı temsil ettiğini göstermiştir. Ölçeğin farklı örneklemlerde elde edilen iç tutarlılığı ve sadece klinik olmayan örneklemden elde edilen kararlılığı yüksek bulunmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ölçme aracının obsesif kompulsif bozukluk hastalarını majör depresyon ve normal toplum grubundan başarıyla ayırdığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Bulgular obsesif kompulsif belirtilerin ortaya çıkmasında ve süreğenliğinde bilişsel mantıksal çıkarım sürecinin önemli rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Sonuçlar obsesif kompulsif bozukluğa ilişkin çıkarımsa dayalı yaklaşımın varsayımları ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler Psikiyatri

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluğa çıkarıma dayalı yaklaşım temelinde psikometrik bir araç geliştirilmesi: Obsesyonel olasılıklı çıkarım ölçeği

Öz:

Introduction: The current article addresses the validation of the construct of obsessional probabilistic inference in clinical and non-clinical samples. Obsessional probabilistic inference or obsessional doubt refers to a type of inferential process resulting in the belief that a state of affairs maybe causes development of a maladaptive cognitive coping style in terms of obsessing. Methods: The latent structure of the Obsessional Probabilistic Inference Scale (OPIS) was evaluated with confirmatory factor analysis. Results: Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a one-factor solution was satisfactory for the instrument, assessing a unidimensional psychological construct. The OPIS was shown to have high internal consistency in all samples, as well as temporal stability, relying on predominantly non-clinical individuals. The scale exhibited high convergent validity and successfully discriminated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder from both depressive patients and controls. Conclusion: The findings replicated and extended the role of reasoning process in the development and maintenance of obsessive compulsive symptoms. The results are discussed in regard to assumptions of the inference-based approach to obsessive- compulsive disorder.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler Psikiyatri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Gulec M, DEVECİ E, BEŞİROĞLU L, BOYSAN M, KALAFAT T, ORAL E (2014). Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. , 355 - 362.
Chicago	Gulec Mustafa,DEVECİ Erdem,BEŞİROĞLU LÜTFULLAH,BOYSAN MURAT,KALAFAT Temel,ORAL ELİF Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. (2014): 355 - 362.
MLA	Gulec Mustafa,DEVECİ Erdem,BEŞİROĞLU LÜTFULLAH,BOYSAN MURAT,KALAFAT Temel,ORAL ELİF Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. , 2014, ss.355 - 362.
AMA	Gulec M,DEVECİ E,BEŞİROĞLU L,BOYSAN M,KALAFAT T,ORAL E Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. . 2014; 355 - 362.
Vancouver	Gulec M,DEVECİ E,BEŞİROĞLU L,BOYSAN M,KALAFAT T,ORAL E Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. . 2014; 355 - 362.
IEEE	Gulec M,DEVECİ E,BEŞİROĞLU L,BOYSAN M,KALAFAT T,ORAL E "Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale." , ss.355 - 362, 2014.
ISNAD	Gulec, Mustafa vd. "Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale". (2014), 355-362.

APA	Gulec M, DEVECİ E, BEŞİROĞLU L, BOYSAN M, KALAFAT T, ORAL E (2014). Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 51(4), 355 - 362.
Chicago	Gulec Mustafa,DEVECİ Erdem,BEŞİROĞLU LÜTFULLAH,BOYSAN MURAT,KALAFAT Temel,ORAL ELİF Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 51, no.4 (2014): 355 - 362.
MLA	Gulec Mustafa,DEVECİ Erdem,BEŞİROĞLU LÜTFULLAH,BOYSAN MURAT,KALAFAT Temel,ORAL ELİF Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, vol.51, no.4, 2014, ss.355 - 362.
AMA	Gulec M,DEVECİ E,BEŞİROĞLU L,BOYSAN M,KALAFAT T,ORAL E Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2014; 51(4): 355 - 362.
Vancouver	Gulec M,DEVECİ E,BEŞİROĞLU L,BOYSAN M,KALAFAT T,ORAL E Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2014; 51(4): 355 - 362.
IEEE	Gulec M,DEVECİ E,BEŞİROĞLU L,BOYSAN M,KALAFAT T,ORAL E "Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale." Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 51, ss.355 - 362, 2014.
ISNAD	Gulec, Mustafa vd. "Development of a psychometric instrument based on the inference- based approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessional probabilistic ınference scale". Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 51/4 (2014), 355-362.