Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 83 - 89 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips
Öz: Liflendirme kağıt hamuru ve liflevha üretiminin en çok enerji harcanan aşamalarından biridir. Günümüzde bu aşamadaki enerji ihtiyaçlarını azaltmak amaçlı farklı metotlar mevcuttur. Mantarların bu amaçla kullanımı son yıllarda ön plana çıkan önemli bir metottur. Bu çalışmada Türk liflevha endüstrisi için oldukça yaygın kullanılan bir tür olan kayın (Fagus orientalis) yongaları liflendirme öncesinde yenilebilir bir tür olan Pleurotus ostreatus beyaz çürüklük mantarı ile ön işleme tabi tutulmuş ve yongaların kimyasal içeriğine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda toplamda 7727.6 gr P. ostreatus mantarı üretilmiştir. Deneyler sırasında mantarların çıkmaya başlamasından sonra 12 gün ara ile alınan örneklerin lignin içeriklerinde sürekli bir azalma gözlemlenmiştir. İlk mantarın çıkmasından 72 gün sonra lignin miktarı % 22.03 oranında azalmıştır. Buna göre liflendirme sırasında çözülmesi istenilen lignin miktarı azaldığından potansiyel olarak özellikle mekanik liflendirmede kullanılacak liflendirme enerjisinden tasarruf sağlanacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Pleurotus ostreatus Beyaz Çürüklük Mantarının Kayın (Fagus orientalis) Yongalarının Kimyasal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Öz: Defibration is one of the most energy spent stage in pulp and fiberboard production. Today's different methods are available for reducing energy needs at this stage. Fungi usage is an important method for this purpose in recent decades. In this study, beech chips (Fagus orientalis), which is the most widely used in the Turkish fiberboard industry, are pretreated with edible Pleurotus ostreatus white rot fungi and investigated the effects of the chemical content of the chips. Consequently, totally 7727.6 gr P. ostreatus mushroom is obtained and the lignin content of wood chips is dramatically decreased day by day. It was observed that lignin content of wood chips decreased by 22.03% at 72th day after starting of fungi to emerge. Accordingly this results, it will be potentially saved the mechanical fibrillation energy, because dissolving the desired amount of lignin during fiberizing is reduced.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Akhtar, M., Attridge, M. C., Myers, G. C., Kirk, T. Biomechanical pulping of loblolly pine with different strains of the Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Biomechan. Pulp, 2, 105-109. R. A. 1992. white-rot fungus
- Akhtar, M. 1994. Biomechanical pulping of aspen wood chips with three strains of Ceriporiopsis International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood, 48(3), 199- 202. Holzforschung
- Akhtar, M., Scott, G. M., Swaney, R. E., & Kirk, T. K. 1998. Overview of biomechanical and biochemical pulping research, Chapter 2. (Eds ERIKSSON, Karl-Erik L., and A., CAVACO- PAULO, Processing) American Chemical Society, Vol. 687, pp. 15-26, Washington DC. in Fiber
- Akhtar, M., Scott, G. M., Swaney, R. E., Shipley, D. F. 2000. Biomechanical pulping: a mill-scale evaluation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 28(3), 241-252.
- Akgül, M., Çamlıbel, O., Gedik, T. 2013. Türkiye ve dünyadaki mdf endüstrisine genel bir bakış. Düzce Üniversitesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 9(2) 117-125.
- Eroğlu, H., Usta M. 2000. LifLevha üretim teknolojisi, K.T.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 200/30, ISBN: 975-6983-10-8, KTU Matbaası, Trabzon.
- Fengel, D., Wegener, G. 1989. Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions. ISBN: 3-11- 012059-3, 613 p., Walter De Gruyter, New York.
- Ferraz, A., Guerra, A., Mendonça, R., Masarin, F., Vicentim, M. P., Aguiar, A., Pavan, P. C. 2008. Technological advances and mechanistic basis for fungal biopulping. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 43(2), 178-185.
- Hua, J., Chen, G., Xu, D., Shi, S. Q. 2012. Impact of thermomechanical refining conditions on fiber quality and energy consumption by mill trial. BioResources, 7(2), 1919-1930.
- Jansson, M. B., Nilvebrant, N. O. 2009. Wood extractives, Chapter 7. (Eds. EK M., G GELLERSTEDT G., and G. HENRIKSSON, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume Biotechnology). Walter De Gruyter, pp. 147-171, Berlin. and Wood
- Istek, A., Sivrikaya, H., Eroglu, H., Gulsoy, S. K. 2005. Biodegradation of Abies bornmülleriana (mattf.) and Fagus orientalis (l.) by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 55(1), 63-67.
- Kang, K. Y., Sung, J. S., Kim, D. Y. 2007. Evaluation of white-rot fungi for biopulping of wood. Mycobiology, 35(4), 205-209.
- Kırcı, H. 2000. Kağit hamuru endüstrisi ders notlari, 274 s, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 63, Trabzon
- Malakani, M., Khademieslam, H., Hosseinihashemi, S. H., Zeninaly, F. 2014. Influence of fungal decay on chemi-mechanical properties of beech wood (Fagus orientalis). Cellul Chem Technol, 48(1-2), 97-103.
- Myers, G. C., Leatham, G. F., Wegner, T. H., Blanchette, R. A. 1988. Fungal pretreatment of aspen chips improves strength of refiner mechanical pulp. Tappi J, 71(50), 105.
- Nilsson, T. 2009. degradation, Chapter 10. (Eds. EK M., G GELLERSTEDT G., and G. HENRIKSSON, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume Biotechnology). Walter De Gruyter, pp. 219-249, Berlin. Biological wood 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood
- TAPPI, 1988 a. Solvent extractives of wood and pulp. Test Method T 204 om-88.
- TAPPI, 1988 b. Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Test Method T 222 om-88.
- TAPPI, 1993 a. Water solubility of wood and pulp. Test Method T 207 om-93.
- TAPPI, 1993 b. One percent sodium hydroxide solubility of wood and pulp. Test Method T 212 om-93.
- TAPPI, 1993 c. Alpha-, beta- and gamma - cellulose in pulp. Test Method T 203 om-93.
- TAPPI, 1993 d. Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard: combustion at 525 °C Test Method T 211 om-93.
- Teeri, T., Henriksson, G. 2009. Enzymes degrading wood components, Chapter 11. (Eds. EK M., G GELLERSTEDT G., and G. HENRIKSSON, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology). Walter De Gruyter, pp. 245-271, Berlin
- Scott, G. M., Akhtar, M., Lentz, M. J., Horn, E., Swaney, R. E., Shipley, D. F. 1998. Incorporating biopulping technology into wood yard operations. TAPPI Pulping Conference (1998 October 25-29), 1313-1321, Montreal, Canada.
- Singh, P., Sulaiman, O., Hashim, R., Rupani, P. F., Peng, L. C. 2010. Biopulping of lignocellulosic material using different fungal species: a review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 9(2), 141-151.
- Ünal, S., Güney, K., Evcin, Ö., 2012. Kastamonu yöresinde ağaç mantari Pleurotus ostreatus (Jack.Ex.Fr.) Kum. (kayin mantari) yetiştiriciliği. Zenginlikleri Sempozyumu (16 - 17 Ekim 2012), sf 141-146. Kastamonu, Türkiye. Doğal
- Wise, L.E., Murphy, M., D'Addieco, A.A., 1946. Chlorite holocellulose, its fractionation and bearing on summative wood analysis and on studies on the hemicelluloses. Pap. Trade J. 122 (2), 35-43. .
| APA | ATEŞ S, AKYILDIZ D, OLGUN Ç (2016). Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. , 83 - 89. |
| Chicago | ATEŞ Saim,AKYILDIZ Damla Didem,OLGUN Çağrı Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. (2016): 83 - 89. |
| MLA | ATEŞ Saim,AKYILDIZ Damla Didem,OLGUN Çağrı Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. , 2016, ss.83 - 89. |
| AMA | ATEŞ S,AKYILDIZ D,OLGUN Ç Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. . 2016; 83 - 89. |
| Vancouver | ATEŞ S,AKYILDIZ D,OLGUN Ç Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. . 2016; 83 - 89. |
| IEEE | ATEŞ S,AKYILDIZ D,OLGUN Ç "Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips." , ss.83 - 89, 2016. |
| ISNAD | ATEŞ, Saim vd. "Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips". (2016), 83-89. |
| APA | ATEŞ S, AKYILDIZ D, OLGUN Ç (2016). Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 83 - 89. |
| Chicago | ATEŞ Saim,AKYILDIZ Damla Didem,OLGUN Çağrı Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16, no.1 (2016): 83 - 89. |
| MLA | ATEŞ Saim,AKYILDIZ Damla Didem,OLGUN Çağrı Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.16, no.1, 2016, ss.83 - 89. |
| AMA | ATEŞ S,AKYILDIZ D,OLGUN Ç Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016; 16(1): 83 - 89. |
| Vancouver | ATEŞ S,AKYILDIZ D,OLGUN Ç Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016; 16(1): 83 - 89. |
| IEEE | ATEŞ S,AKYILDIZ D,OLGUN Ç "Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips." Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 16, ss.83 - 89, 2016. |
| ISNAD | ATEŞ, Saim vd. "Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips". Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16/1 (2016), 83-89. |
