EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE

ÇINAR, SELAHATTIN; KIZIL AYDEMIR, Serap; AVCI, Mustafa

EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE

SELAHATTİN ÇINAR, (Gaziosmanpasa University)

Mustafa AVCI, (East Mediterranean AgricultureResearch Institue, Adana, TURKEY)

Serap KIZIL AYDEMIR (Variety Registration and Seed Certification, Ankara, TURKEY)

Turkish Journal of Field Crops

1 0

Yıl: 2013 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 139 - 143 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE

Öz:

This research was conducted to determine the effect of control methods on the weed composition of a pasture located at high altitude zone of the Cukurova Region, Turkey. The experiment was designed as randomized complete block with three replicates for three years. The mowing, fertilization, applications of 2.4-D, Picloram+2.4-D, Paraquat and Glyphosate were studied as weed control methods. The highest dry matter yield was obtained from the Picloram+2.4-D treatments. Dry matter yields in all treatments were greater as compared to the control. Grass contribution to the hay yield in the Picloram+2.4-D application was statistically significant (P

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Altin, M. 1992. Meadow-Range İmprovement. Trakya University Tekirdag Agriculture Faculty Press No: 152, Tekirdag
Altin, M. A. Gokkus, A. Koc, 2005. Range Development, TUGEM, 468 p. Ankara.
Anonymous, 2007. Chemical Analysis Results, University of Cukurova Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Adana, Turkey.
Anonymous, 2012. Meteorological data for Adana, http://www.wunderground.com/q/zmw:00000.1.17350
Bovey, R.W. R.E. Meyer, L. Morton, 1972. Herbage Production Following Brush Control With Herbicides in Texas. Journal of Range Management, 22(5): 315-317
Buyukburc, U. 1991. A research on improvement of natural pasture in Karayav_an village of Polatlı town with different fertilizer types and levels. Cumhuriyet University, Agricultural Faculty of Tokat 8: 38.
Caddel, J. E. Allen, 2012. Forage quality interpretations, http://virtual.chapingo.mx/dona/paginaCBasicos/f-2117.pdf
Cinar, S. M. Avci, R. Hatipoglu, K. Kokten, I. Atis, T. Tukel, S.K. Aydemir, H. Yucel, 2005. Hanyeri village (TufanbeyliAdana) slope ceremonial part of the botanical composition of manure nitrogen and phosphorus, a study on the effects of forage yield and quality of grass, Turkey 6 Field Crops Congress, 5-9 September 2005, Antalya, Turkey, Volume II, p: 873-877.
Conrad, H.R. and F.A. Martz, 1985. Forages for dairy cattle, p: 550-559. In M.E. Heath et al., (ed) Forages: the science of grassland agriculture, 4 th ed. Iowa State University.
Darrell, L. W. Leon, 2005. Weed Control in Pasture&Range. College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences.Cooperative Extension Service. South Dakota State University.
Duzgunes, O. T. Kesici, O. Kavuncu, F. Gurbuz, 1987. Research and experimental methods, Ankara Univ. Agr. Fac. Publications, No: 295, Ankara, Turkey.
Ferrell, J.A. G.E. Macdonald, B.J. Brecke, J.J. Mullahey, T. Ducar, 2004. Weed Management in Pastures and Rangeland.SS-AGR-08 Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.Website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wg006
Genckan, M.S. R. Avcioglu, H. Soya, O. Dogan, 1990. Problems and solutions of use, maintain and improvement of rangelands in Turkey. Turkey Agriculture Engineer III.Technical Congress 8-12 January 1990, pp. 53-61. Ankara
Grekul, C. W. Cole, D.E. Bork, 2005. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and Pasture Forage Responses to Wiping with Various Herbicides. Weed Technology 19(2) Lawrence. Weed Science Society of America, p: 298-306.
Gokkus, A. 1990. Effect of fertilizing, irrigation and grazing on chemical and botanical composition of meadows at Erzurum plain. Journal Agriculture Faculty, Ataturk University p: 21: 7-24.
Gokkus, A. A. Koc, 1995. Hay yield, botanical composition and useful hay content of meadows in relation to fertilizer and herbicide application. Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 19: 23-29
Gokkus, A. A. Koc, 1996. Yield and botanical composition of grasslands at different times, the effects of different herbicides, Tr. J. Agric and Forestry, 20, 375-382.
Hatipoglu, R. M. Avci, N. Kilicalp, K. Kokten, S. Cinar, 2001. Research on the effects of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization on the yield and quality of hay as well as the botanical composition of a pasture in the Cukurova region. Proceedings of 4th. Field Crops Congress, 17-21 September, Tekirdag University Press, Turkey pp.1-6.
Hatipoglu, R. M. Avci, S. Cinar, K. Kokten, I. Atis, T. Tukel, N. Kilicalp, C.Yucel, 2005. A research on effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on botanical composition, hay yield, and quality in humid part of Hanyeri Village rangeland (Tufanbeyli – Adana). Turkey VI. Field Crops Congress, September 5-9, pp. 867-872.
Hickman, M.V. C.G. Messersmith and R.G. Lym, 1990. Picloram release from leafy spurge roots. Journal of Range Management, 43(5):442-445.
Jacobs, J.S. and R.L.Sheley, 1999. Spotted knapweed, forbs and grass response to 2.4-D and N-fertilizer. Journal of Range Management, 52:482-488
Koc, A. 2000. Turkish Rangelands and Shrub Culture. Rangelands 22: 25-26.
Koc, A. B. Comakli, A. Gokkus, L. Tahtacioglu, 1994. The effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and ungrazed on plant density of Guzelyurt village in Erzurum. Proc. Turkey Field Crops Congress, Vol: Forage and Grassland, Izmir, pp: 78– 82
Linn, J. G.N.P. Martin, 1999. Forage quality tests and interpretations, http://extension.umn.edu/distribution/livestocksystems/ID26 37.html
Masters, B. J.Hanson, T.Gee, 2002. Pasture Weed Management. Dow AgroSciences, LLC 36309 State Hwy H,Graham, Missouri 64455.
Mc Daniel, K.C. and J.P. Taylor, 2003. Saltcedar recovery after Herbicide burn and mechanical clearing practices Journal of Range Management 56(5): 439-445.
Mut, H. İ. Ayan, Z. Acar, U. Basaran, O. Onal-Asci, 2010. The effect of different improvement methods on pasture yield and quality of hay obtained from the abandoned rangeland, Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15(2):198-203
Nichols, J.T. and W.E. Mc Murphy, 1969. Range Recovery and Production as İnfluenced by Nitrogen and 2,4-D Treatments. Journal of Range Management, p:116-119
Ozaslan, A. 1996. The effects of ripping, nitrogen and herbicide applications on improvement of vegetation in Erzurum pastures. Ataturk University, Department of Field Crops, (Master Thesis), Erzurum p. 54.
Passera, C.B. O. Borsetto, R.J. Candia and C.R. Stasi, 1992.
Shrub control and seeding influences on grazing capacity in Argentina. Journal of Range Management 45(5):480-482.
Pearson, C.J. and P.L. Ison, 1987. Agronomy of Grassland Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Roger, L.S. A.D. Celestine, B.H. Mary, S.J. James, 2000.
Spotted knapweed and grass response to herbicide treatments. Journal of Range Management. Society for Range Management. Volume 53:176-182 North Dakota University
Schroeder, J.W. 1994. Interpreting Forage Analysis. North Dakota State University NDSU Extension Service AS-1080.
Tanner, G.W. J.M. Wood, R.S. Kalmbacher and F.G. Martin, 1988. Mechanical shrub control on flatwoods range in South Florida. Journal of Range Management 41(3):245-248.
Vallentine, J.F. 1980 Range Development and Improvement, Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah. p: 357-358.
Van Soest, P.J. 1985. Composition, fiber quality, and nutritive value of forages. (E Heath, F Barnes, S Metcalfe eds.). Forages, Iowa State University Press, Iowa, s. 412-421.

APA	ÇINAR S, AVCI M, KIZIL AYDEMIR S (2013). EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. , 139 - 143.
Chicago	ÇINAR SELAHATTIN,AVCI Mustafa,KIZIL AYDEMIR Serap EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. (2013): 139 - 143.
MLA	ÇINAR SELAHATTIN,AVCI Mustafa,KIZIL AYDEMIR Serap EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. , 2013, ss.139 - 143.
AMA	ÇINAR S,AVCI M,KIZIL AYDEMIR S EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. . 2013; 139 - 143.
Vancouver	ÇINAR S,AVCI M,KIZIL AYDEMIR S EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. . 2013; 139 - 143.
IEEE	ÇINAR S,AVCI M,KIZIL AYDEMIR S "EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE." , ss.139 - 143, 2013.
ISNAD	ÇINAR, SELAHATTIN vd. "EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE". (2013), 139-143.

APA	ÇINAR S, AVCI M, KIZIL AYDEMIR S (2013). EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18(2), 139 - 143.
Chicago	ÇINAR SELAHATTIN,AVCI Mustafa,KIZIL AYDEMIR Serap EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 18, no.2 (2013): 139 - 143.
MLA	ÇINAR SELAHATTIN,AVCI Mustafa,KIZIL AYDEMIR Serap EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, vol.18, no.2, 2013, ss.139 - 143.
AMA	ÇINAR S,AVCI M,KIZIL AYDEMIR S EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2013; 18(2): 139 - 143.
Vancouver	ÇINAR S,AVCI M,KIZIL AYDEMIR S EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2013; 18(2): 139 - 143.
IEEE	ÇINAR S,AVCI M,KIZIL AYDEMIR S "EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE." Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18, ss.139 - 143, 2013.
ISNAD	ÇINAR, SELAHATTIN vd. "EFFECT OF WEED CONTROL METHODS ON HAY YIELD, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION AND FORAGE QUALITY OF A MOUNTAIN PASTURE". Turkish Journal of Field Crops 18/2 (2013), 139-143.