Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması

Öcal Kaplan, Defne

doi:10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836

Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması

Defne ÖCAL KAPLAN (Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Kastamonu, Türkiye)

Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

15 2

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 164 - 174 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836 İndeks Tarihi: 21-10-2019

Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması

Öz:

Genel olarak “vertebral kolonun frontal düzlemde laterale doğru eğriliği” olarak tanımlananskolyoz, vücutta fonksiyonel ve görsel bozukluklara yol açan omurga deformasyonudur. Büyüklük,yer, yön ve eğrilik nedenine bağlı olarak sınıflandırılmakta ve tedavi edilmediği takdirde ciddi sağlıksorunları yaşanmasına yol açmaktadır. Erken tanı, zaman içinde oluşacak diğer deformitelerinönlenmesi için çok önemlidir. Risk grubu yaş aralığı 9-15 yıl olan çocuklardan oluşmaktadır, buyüzden okul taramaları erken tanı için önemlidir. Çalışmada, literatürdeki şu alt başlıklı çalışmalarayer verilmiştir; Bunlar; 1. Skolyozda erken tanı için okul taramalarının önemi, 2. Skolyoz ve antropometrikölçümler arasındaki ilişki, 3. Egzersizin skolyoz tedavisindeki etkinliği. İncelenençalışmalardaki ortak kanı, okul taramaları yolu ile büyük populasyonlara ulaşılabileceği, skolyozunerken teşhis edilebileceği ve gerekli önlemlerin zamanında alınabileceğidir. Özel ve amaca yönelikegzersizlerin-genel egzersizlere oranla-skolyoz tedavisinde etkin olduğu ve cerrahi müdahaleyiönleyebildiği ispatlanmaktadır. Skolyoz için okul taramaları ilk ve ortaokullarda bir devlet uygulamasıhâline gelmeli; aile, öğretmen ve sağlık kuruluşlarının koordineli çalışmalarıyla toplumsal farkındalıkyaratılmalıdır. Erken yaşta fark edilen skolyozun tedavisi için özel rehabilitasyonmerkezlerinin kurulması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Beşeri Bilimler Spor Bilimleri

The Importance of School Screening and Efficacy of Exercise Therapy in Children with Scoliosis: A Literature Review

Öz:

In general, scoliosis, defined as the “lateral curvature of the vertebral column in the frontal plane”, is the spinal deformity that leads to functional and visual disturbances in the body. Classification is based on size, location, direction and type of curvature and if it is not treated, it causes serious health problems. early diagnosis is crucial for the prevention of other deformities that will develop over time. The risk group consists of children aged 9-15 years, so school scans are important for early diagnosis. The study included the following subheadings in the literature, 1. The importance of school screening for early diagnosis in scoliosis, 2. The relationship between scoliosis and anthropometric measurements, 3. The efficacy of exercise in scoliosis treatment. The common opinion in the studies examined is that large populations can be reached through school screening, scoliosis can be detected early, and necessary precautions can be taken on time. It has been proven that specific and purposefulness exercises- in comparison with general exercises- are effective in the treatment of scoliosis and prevent surgical intervention. School screening for scoliosis must become a state practice in primary and secondary schools and social awareness should be created through coordinated work of family, teachers and health care institutions. It is recommended to establish special rehabilitation centers for scoliosis that is diagnosed early age.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Beşeri Bilimler Spor Bilimleri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Öcal Kaplan D (2018). Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. , 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
Chicago	Öcal Kaplan Defne Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. (2018): 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
MLA	Öcal Kaplan Defne Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. , 2018, ss.164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
AMA	Öcal Kaplan D Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. . 2018; 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
Vancouver	Öcal Kaplan D Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. . 2018; 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
IEEE	Öcal Kaplan D "Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması." , ss.164 - 174, 2018. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
ISNAD	Öcal Kaplan, Defne. "Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması". (2018), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836

APA	Öcal Kaplan D (2018). Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
Chicago	Öcal Kaplan Defne Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no.3 (2018): 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
MLA	Öcal Kaplan Defne Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.10, no.3, 2018, ss.164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
AMA	Öcal Kaplan D Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018; 10(3): 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
Vancouver	Öcal Kaplan D Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018; 10(3): 164 - 174. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
IEEE	Öcal Kaplan D "Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması." Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10, ss.164 - 174, 2018. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836
ISNAD	Öcal Kaplan, Defne. "Skolyozlu Çocuklarda Okul Taramasının Önemi ve Egzersiz Tedavisinin Etkinliği: Literatür Taraması". Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 10/3 (2018), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2018-61836