EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES

mavi var, sevde

EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES

Sevde MAVİ VAR (Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Kırşehir, Türkiye)

Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

4 1

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 35 Sayfa Aralığı: 31 - 41 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 12-06-2020

EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES

Öz:

The intensity of training and diets in female athletes with intensive training may affect the menstruation. Thepurpose of this study is to examine the menstruation information of women athletes in different branches interms of different variables. Research engaged in sports in different parts of Turkey; handball (n=16), football(n=10), wrestling (n=20) and taekwondo (n=26) total (n=72) female athletes participated. 41 of these athleteswere elite athletes and 31 were sub-elite athletes. In this research, data were collected through individualinterview using qualitative research methodology. The survey consisting of questions including menstruation,nutrition and some demographic information was created by the researcher by making use of similar studies inthe related literature. According to the research findings, there were statistically significant differences foundbetween the elite and the sub-elite female athletes in terms of the frequency of training and the intensity ofthe training (p <0.001). There was also a significant difference between the elite and sub-elite female athletesin the menstruation period (p <0.001). Correlation analysis revealed that there was a weak positive correlationbetween the sports branches and the dysmenorrhea variables in the menstruation period (r =, 470, p <0.01).When the performed correlation analyses considered in sub-elite women athletes, there was a statisticallysignificant negative correlation between the sport and menstruation period during training (r = 447, p <0.01),and a significant negative correlation between training and training severity in menstruation (r = -, 685, p<0.01). As a result, it can be said that elite female athletes have more intensive and intense training than thesub-elite female athletes. Besides, the age of menarche has been observed in elite athletes. When we look atthe eating habits of the athletes about nutrition, it was seen that the athletes had lower breakfast and the fastfood habits than the sub-elite athletes.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Ayan, M., Taş, U., Söğüt, E., Arıcı, S., Karaman, S., Esen, M., Demirtürk, F. (2013). Pirimer Dismenore Ağrılı Hastalarda Diklofenak Sodyum ve Parasetamol Tedavi Etkilerinin Vizüel Analog Skala Kullanılarak Karşılaştırılması. Ağrı Dergisi, 25(2), 78-82.
Azima, S., Bakhshayesh, H. R., Abbasnia, K., Kaviani, M., & Sayadi, M. (2015). The Effect Of Isometric Exercises On Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Galen Medical Journal, 4(1), 26-32.
Barrack, M. T., Gibbs, J. C., De Souza, M. J., Williams, N. I., Nichols, J. F., Rauh, M. J., & Nattiv, A. (2014). Higher Incidence Of Bone Stress Injuries With Increasing Female Athlete Triad–Related Risk Factors: A Prospective Multisite Study Of Exercising Girls And Women. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine, 42 (4), 949-958.
Bayram, G.O. (2007). Sporcuların Premenstrual Sendrom Yönünden Sedanter Bayanlarla Karşılaştırılması. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi. 3(3): 104-10.
Beals, K. A. (2002). Eating Behaviors, Nutritional Status, And Menstrual Function In Elite Female Adolescent Volleyball Players. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 102(9), 1293-1296.
Bennell, K. L., Malcolm, S. A., Wark, J. D., & Brukner, P. D. (1997). Skeletal effects of menstrual disturbances in athletes. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science In Sports, 7(5), 261-273.
Deb, S. & Fenning, N.R. (2008). Dysmenorrhea. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine. 18, 294 – 298.
Ercan, S. (2017). Kadın Sporcu Üçlemesine Güncel Yaklaşım. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi, 6(2), 75-79.
Güney, E., Ünver, H., Derya, Y. A., & Tuba, U. (2017). Fiziksel Egzersiz Düzeylerinin Menstrual Siklusa Etkileri. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(3), 137-142.
Jacalyn, J. (1996). Differences in Percent Body Fat, Nutritional Intake and Caloric Expenditure Between Eumenorrheic and Oli/Amenorrheic Athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 15(3), 83-87.
Javed, A., Tebben P.J., Fischer P.R. & Lteif, A. N. (2013). Female Athlete Triad And Its Components: Toward Improved Screening And Management. Mayo Clin Proc. 88(9), 996-1009.
Joy, E., Kussman, A. & Nattiv, A. (2016). 2016 Update On Eating Disorders In Athletes: A Comprehensive Narrative Review With A Focus On Clinical Assessment And Management. Br J Sports Med. 50(3), 154- 62.
Karacan, S., Çolakoğlu, F. F., & Ersöz, G. (2013). Menstrual Status Differences Of Elite Turkish Female Athletes From Various Team Sports. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, 7(2), 82- 93.
Kelecek, S. & Kin İşler, A. (2008). Voleybolcularla sedanter üniversite öğrencilerinin mensturasyon özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Conference: 10th International Sport Sciences Congress.
Klentrou, P. & Plyley M. (2003). Onset Of Puberty, Menstrual Frequency, And Body Fat In Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts Compared With Normal Controls. Br J Sports Med. 37(6), 490-494.
Koca, C., Koşar, Ş. N., Güngör, T. N., Güzel, Y., & Öztürk, P. (2014). Kadın Sporcu Üçlemesi El Kitabı. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (No:013A407001). Ankara: Sim Matbaası.
Koz, M., Ersöz, G., & Gelir, E. (2003). Fizyoloji Ders Kitabı. Nobel Yayınevi, 1. Baskı, Ankara.
Lebrun, C.M. & Rumball, J.S. (2002). Female Athlete Triad. Sports Med Arthrosc. 10(1), 23-32.
Nichols, J. F., Rauh, M. J., Barrack, M. T., & Barkai, H. S. (2007). Bone Mineral Density İn Female High School Athletes: İnteractions Of Menstrual Function And Type Of Mechanical Loading. Bone, 41(3), 371-377.
Salehzadeh, K. (2015). The Effects Of Professional Sports On Menstrual Irregularities In Elite Swimmers. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 5(1), 4323-4329.
Şahin Özdemir, F. N. & Ersöz, G. (2013). Kadın Sporcu Üçlemesi. Turkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri, 5(2), 86-95.
Tenforde, A. S., Barrack, M. T., Nattiv, A., & Fredericson, M. (2016). Parallels with the female athlete triad in male athletes. Sports Medicine, 46(2), 171-182.
Thein-Nissenbaum, J. (2013). Long Term Consequences Of The Female Athlete Triad. Maturitas, 75(2), 107-112.
Zergeroğlu, A. M. (2017). Kadın Sporcu Üçlemesi ve Korunma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Medicine. Special Topics, 3(3), 219-222.

APA	mavi var s (2019). EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. , 31 - 41.
Chicago	mavi var sevde EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. (2019): 31 - 41.
MLA	mavi var sevde EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. , 2019, ss.31 - 41.
AMA	mavi var s EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. . 2019; 31 - 41.
Vancouver	mavi var s EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. . 2019; 31 - 41.
IEEE	mavi var s "EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES." , ss.31 - 41, 2019.
ISNAD	mavi var, sevde. "EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES". (2019), 31-41.

APA	mavi var s (2019). EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(35), 31 - 41.
Chicago	mavi var sevde EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10, no.35 (2019): 31 - 41.
MLA	mavi var sevde EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.10, no.35, 2019, ss.31 - 41.
AMA	mavi var s EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 10(35): 31 - 41.
Vancouver	mavi var s EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 10(35): 31 - 41.
IEEE	mavi var s "EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES." Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10, ss.31 - 41, 2019.
ISNAD	mavi var, sevde. "EXAMINATION OF MENSTRUATION INFORMATION OF THE ELITE AND SUB-ELITE FEMALE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIANCES". Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10/35 (2019), 31-41.