Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 23 Sayı: Özel Sayfa Aralığı: 147 - 154 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 İndeks Tarihi: 26-06-2020
Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency
Öz: In this study we examined possible antimicrobial properties of clay specimen taken from Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary which is located in Kıztepe skirts as a remote ecological environment to industrial areas. Antimicrobial effects ofGram (-) (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram (+) (Bacillus subtilis,Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus) pathogenic bacteria species on claysamples collected from the region were investigated. Between 0.5-1.5 g/mLconcentration range clay has been shown to affect bacterial growth with thebacterial inoculations of $10^5$ cfu/mL. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence(XRF) and thermogravimetric (TG) studies of clay minerals and chemical structurehave been determined in parallel with the study of antimicrobial activity in orderto support these results and to explain the findings. In addition, scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) methods were used todetermine the pore structure and surface area of the clay. The obtained resultswere correlated with antimicrobial activity. According to XRD, XRF and TG analysisresults, illite, dolomite and calcite were found to be major clay minerals from thesamples taken from the area. It was found that they have a large surface area of57,002 $m^2$/g according to BET results. It is also concluded that since the largesurface area gives strong absorbent properties and supplies a suitable interface foroxidation, suppression of the bacterial growth is observed.
Anahtar Kelime: Davutoğlan Kuş Cenneti Kilinin Kimyasal ve Mineralojik Yapısının Antimikrobiyal Etkinliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Öz: Bu çalışmada endüstri bölgelerine uzak bir ekolojik ortam olan Davutoğlan Kuş Cenneti Kıztepe mevki eteklerinden alınan kil örneğinin olası antimikrobiyal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bölgeden alınan kil örneklerinin Gram(-) (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa)veGram(+)(Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcusfaecalis, Staphylococcus aureus) patojen bakteri türleri üzerindeki antimikrobiyal etkileri araştırılmıştır. Kilin 0.5-1.5 g/mL konsantrasyon aralığında $10^5$ cfu/mL bakteri inokülasyonlarına karşı bakteriostatik etkide olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu sonuçları desteklemek ve bulguları açıklamak amacıyla antimikrobiyal aktivite çalışmasına paralel olarak kil örneğinde X-ışınları kırınımı (XRD), X-ışınları floresans (XRF), Termogravimetri (TG) çalışmaları ile kilin minerolojik ve kimyasal yapısı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kilin gözenek yapısı ve yüzey alanını belirlemek için taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve Brauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm bu analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlar antimikrobiyal aktivite değerleri ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Sahadan alınan kil örnekleği XRD, XRF ve TG analiz sonuçlarına göre illit, dolomit ve kalsit içerdiği tespit edilmiş ve BET sonuçlarına göre kil 57,002 $m^2$/g gibi geniş yüzey alanına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Geniş yüzey alanı kuvvetli absorbans özellik kazandırdığından ve bu geniş yüzey alanı oksidasyon için uygun bir ara yüzey olduğundan bakteriyal üremeyi baskıladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | SOPACI Ş (2019). Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. , 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| Chicago | SOPACI Şaziye Betül Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. (2019): 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| MLA | SOPACI Şaziye Betül Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. , 2019, ss.147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| AMA | SOPACI Ş Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. . 2019; 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| Vancouver | SOPACI Ş Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. . 2019; 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| IEEE | SOPACI Ş "Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency." , ss.147 - 154, 2019. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| ISNAD | SOPACI, Şaziye Betül. "Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency". (2019), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| APA | SOPACI Ş (2019). Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(Özel), 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| Chicago | SOPACI Şaziye Betül Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23, no.Özel (2019): 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| MLA | SOPACI Şaziye Betül Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.23, no.Özel, 2019, ss.147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| AMA | SOPACI Ş Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019; 23(Özel): 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| Vancouver | SOPACI Ş Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019; 23(Özel): 147 - 154. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| IEEE | SOPACI Ş "Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23, ss.147 - 154, 2019. 10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
| ISNAD | SOPACI, Şaziye Betül. "Evaluation of Chemical and Mineralogical Structure of Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary Clay for It’s Antimicrobial Efficiency". Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23/Özel (2019), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.446772 |
