Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 81 - 88 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131 İndeks Tarihi: 07-05-2021

The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration

Öz:
The discovery of the structural elements of the cell has been entirelydependent on technological inventions. Although the discoveryof cell membranes is thought to be in parallel with the discoveryof microscopes, this is not exactly true. In the early 1660s, RobertHooke made his first observation using a light microscope. In 1665,he examined a piece of fungus under a light microscope and hecalled each space as “cellula”. It was not already possible for him tosee cell membranes with the primitive light microscope he used inthis study. Also because the cells he was trying to study were plantcells, the lines that actually bounded the “cellula” were not the cellmembrane, but the cell wall.In the following years,in addition tothe microscopic observations, various physio-chemical studies weredone in order to explore the structural and functional properties ofthe plasma membranes. In this review, the historical journey of theplasma membrane was summarized.
Anahtar Kelime:

Hücre Membranının Keşfi: Tarihsel Bir Bakış

Öz:
Hücrenin yapısal elemanlarının keşfi tamamen teknolojik buluşlara bağımlı olmuştur. Her ne kadar hücre membranlarının keşfinin mikroskopların keşfiyle paralel olduğu düşünülse de bu tam olarak doğru değildir. Bin altı yüz altmışlı yılların başında Robert Hooke ilk ışık mikroskobik gözlemini gerçekleştirmiştir. 1665 yılında ışık mikroskop altında bir mantar parçasını inceleyerek gördüğü boşlukları “cellula” olarak isimlendirmiştir. Bu incelemede kullandığı ilkel ışık mikroskobu ile hücre membranlarını görmesi zaten mümkün değildi. Ayrıca incelemeye çalıştığı hücreler bitki hücreleri olduğu için, aslında hücreleri sınırlayan çizgiler hücre membranı değil, hücre duvarıydı. İlerleyen yıllarda mikroskobik gözlemlere ilaveten çeşitli fizyokimyasal çalışmalarla hücre membranlarının yapısal ve fonksiyonel özellikleri açıklanmaya çalışıldı. Bu derlemede hücre membranlarının keşfi ile ilgili çalışmalar tarihsel bir bakış açısı ile özetlenmiştir
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Rothfield LI, editors. Structure and function of biological membranes. New York: Academic Press; 1971.
  • 2. Stryer L. Biochemistry. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company; 1995.
  • 3. Singer SJ, Nicolson GL. The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes. Science 1972;175:720-31.
  • 4. Tanford C. The hydrophobic effect: formation of micelles and biological membranes. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1973.
  • 5. Vance J, VanceD, editors. Biochemistry of lipids, lipoproteins and membranes. 5th ed. San Diego: Elsevier; 2008.p.1-39.
  • 6. Daleke DL, Lyles JV. Identification and purification of aminophopholipid flippases. Biochem Biophys Acta 2000;1486:108-27.
  • 7. Buda C, Dey I, Balogh N, Horvath LI, Maderspach K, Juhasz M, et al. Structural order of membranes and composition of phospholipids in fish brain cells during thermal acclimatization. Proc Natl Acad 1994;91:8234-8.
  • 8. Kung CE, Reed JK. Microviscosity measurements of phospholipid bilayers using uorescent dyes that undergo torsional relaxation. Biochemistry 1986;25:6114-21.
  • 9. Bagatolli LA, Ipsen JH, Simonsen AC, Mouritsen OG. An outlook on organization of lipids in membranes: searching for a realistic connection with the organization of biological membranes. Prog Lipid Res 2010;49:378-89.
  • 10. Disney AN, Hill C, Baker WE. Origin and development of the microscope the royal micrsocopic society. London: Royal Society; 1928.p.89-115.
  • 11. Singer C. The Dawn of Microscopic Discoveries. J Roy Microsc Soc 1915.p.317-40.
  • 12. Baker JR. The Cell theory, a restatement, history and critique. Part II. New York: Garland Publishing; 1988.p.87-108.
  • 13. Hooke R. Micrographia. London: J. Martyn & J. Allestry; 1665.
  • 14. Settles GS. Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques. Visualizing phenomena in transparent media. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001.
  • 15. Hunter M, Schaffer S, editors. Rhetoric and graphics in Micrographia. Woodbridge: Boydell Press; 1989.
  • 16. Hooke R. Micrographia or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies made by magnifying glasses. London: Royal Society; 1665.
  • 17. Grew N. The anatomy of plants with a general account of vegetation founded there upon. London: Hickman; 1672.
  • 18. Grew N. The anatomy of plants: with an idea of a philosophical history of plants. London: Royal Society; 1682.
  • 19. Malpighi M. Anatomy Plantarum. London: Royal Society; 1675.
  • 20. Baker JR. The Cell theory, a restatement, history and critique. Part III. Quarterly J Micros Sci 1952;93:164.
  • 21. Lefanu WR. Nehemiah Grew, a study and bibliography of hıs writings. Winchester: St Paul’s Bibliographies; 1990.
  • 22. Lamarck JBPA. Philosophie Zoologique. Paris; 1809.
  • 23. Mirbel CF. Exposition de la theorie de l’organisation vegetale. 2nd ed. Paris: Avee 9 planches; 1809.
  • 24. Treviranus LC. Beyträge zur pflanzenphysiologie. Göttingen: Dieterich; 1811.
  • 25. Moldenhawer JJP. Beyträge zur anatomie der pflanzen. Kiel: Wäser; 1812.
  • 26. Dutrochet H. Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur la structure intime des animaux et des vegetaux, et sur leur motilite. Paris; 1924.
  • 27. Link DHF. Grundlehren der anatomie und physiologie der pflanzen.Göttingen: Danckwerts; 1807.
  • 28. Schleiden MJ. Beiträge zur phytogenesis. Arch Anat Physiol wiss Med 1838;1:137-76.
  • 29. Schleiden MJ. Contributions to phytogenesis. London: The Sydenham Society; 1847.
  • 30. Schwann T: Microscopical researches into the accordance in the structure and growth of animals and plants. London: The Sydenham Society; 1847.
  • 31. Lawson I. Crafting the microworld: how Robert Hooke constructed knowledge about small things. Notes Rec R Soc Lond 2016;70:23-44.
  • 32. Leydig F. Lehrbuch der histologie des menschen und der pflanzen. Frankfurt; 1857.
  • 33. Randy OW. Plant cell biology from astronomy to zoology. San Diego, California 92101-4495,USA Elsevier 2009.pp.16.
  • 34. Harris H. The birth of the cell. London: Yale University Press; 1999.
  • 35. Tanford C. Ben Franklin stilled the waves. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
  • 36. Von Nägeli CW, Cramer CE. Pflanzenphysiologische untersuchungen. Züric: Bel Friedrich Schluthess; 1855.
  • 37. Hamburguer HJ. De invloed van scheikundige verbindingen op bloedlichaampjes in verband met hare molekulair gewichten. Orderz Ged Physiol Lab Utrecht Hoogs 1884;9:26-42.
  • 38. Pfeffer W. Osmotic investigations. In The modern theory of solution. In: Jones HC, editors. New York & London: Harper brothers publishers; 1899.
  • 39. Stillwell W. An ıntroductıon to Biological membranes from bilayer to ratfs. 1st ed. London: Elsevier; 2013.
  • 40. Deamer D, Kleinzeller A, Fambrough D, editors. Membrane permeability: 100 years since Ernest Overton. New York: Elsevier; 1999.
  • 41. Rayleigh L. Measurements of the amount of oil necessary in order to check the motions of camphor upon water. Proc R Soc Lond 1889;47:364-67.
  • 42. Pockels A. Surface tension. Nature 1891;43:437-39.
  • 43. Troshin AS. Problems of cell permeability. Oxford: Permagon Press Hill Hall; 1966.
  • 44. Langmuir I. The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. J Am Chem Soc 1917;39:1848-906.
  • 45. Gorter E, Grendel F. On bimolecular layers of lipoids on the chromocytes of the blood. J Exp Med 1925;41:439-43.
  • 46. Danielli JF, Davson H. A contribution to the theory of permeability of thin films. J Cell Physiol 1935;5:495-508.
  • 47. Danielli JF. Some properties of lipoid films in relation to the structure of the plasma membrane. J Cell Comp Physiol 1936;7:393-408.
  • 48. Robertson JD. The molecular structure and contact relationships of cell membranes. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 1960;10:343-418.
  • 49. Singer SJ, Nicolson GL. The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes. Science 1972;175:720-31.
APA Kalkan K, Esrefoglu M (2020). The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. , 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
Chicago Kalkan Kübra Tuğçe,Esrefoglu Mukaddes The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. (2020): 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
MLA Kalkan Kübra Tuğçe,Esrefoglu Mukaddes The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. , 2020, ss.81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
AMA Kalkan K,Esrefoglu M The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. . 2020; 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
Vancouver Kalkan K,Esrefoglu M The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. . 2020; 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
IEEE Kalkan K,Esrefoglu M "The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration." , ss.81 - 88, 2020. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
ISNAD Kalkan, Kübra Tuğçe - Esrefoglu, Mukaddes. "The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration". (2020), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
APA Kalkan K, Esrefoglu M (2020). The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. Bezmiâlem Science, 8(1), 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
Chicago Kalkan Kübra Tuğçe,Esrefoglu Mukaddes The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. Bezmiâlem Science 8, no.1 (2020): 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
MLA Kalkan Kübra Tuğçe,Esrefoglu Mukaddes The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. Bezmiâlem Science, vol.8, no.1, 2020, ss.81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
AMA Kalkan K,Esrefoglu M The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. Bezmiâlem Science. 2020; 8(1): 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
Vancouver Kalkan K,Esrefoglu M The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. Bezmiâlem Science. 2020; 8(1): 81 - 88. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
IEEE Kalkan K,Esrefoglu M "The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration." Bezmiâlem Science, 8, ss.81 - 88, 2020. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131
ISNAD Kalkan, Kübra Tuğçe - Esrefoglu, Mukaddes. "The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration". Bezmiâlem Science 8/1 (2020), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3131