Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 124 - 133 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 İndeks Tarihi: 08-06-2021
Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age
Öz: In this present study, we investigated the chemical compounds in the fresh leaves of ancient walnuttrees (Juglans regia L.) aged 25, 75, 100, and over 400 year. Under similar environmental conditions,the fresh leaves of walnut trees were collected and analysed for chlorophyll molecules as chlorophylla, chlorophyll b and carotenoids, enzymatic compounds (ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT)and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities) and non-enzymatic compounds (proline, total solubleprotein, total phenolic compounds), flavonoid and reducing sugars (glucose, sucrose, total solublesugar). In addition, the oxidative stress level was determined by measuring lipid peroxidation (MDAmalondialdehyde)and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Significant differences in the chemical compositionof the fresh leaves were found between the 4 different tree age classes. In general, the results showedthat mean chlorophyll pigments were increased with increasing the age. There was also a generaltrend that mean glucose and starch concentrations increased with the age, while mean sucroseconcentration decreased, but no changes were noted for mean total soluble carbohydrate. On theother hand, mean SOD concentration decreased with increasing the age. Other chemical compounds(mean proline, total soluble protein, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, APX and CAT), however,did not show clear trends with the age. As a result, these pioneer study have provided valuable insightinto the variation in the chemical constituents of walnut tree leaves in relation to the age, and it canbe used to better understanding, managing and fighting against pathogens of walnut ecosystems infuture studies.
Anahtar Kelime: Adi ceviz (Juglans regia L.) ağacı yapraklarının kimyasal bileşiklerinin ağaç yaşına bağlı değişimi
Öz: Bu çalışmada ortalama yaşı 25, 75, 100 ve 400 yaş üzeri Adi ceviz (Juglans regia L.) olan ağacı yeşil yapraklarının kimyasal bileşikleri araştırılmıştır. Aynı yetişme ortamındaki, adi ceviz ağaçlarından toplanan yeşil yaprak örneklerinin içerdiği fotosentetik pigmentler (klorofil a, klorofil b ve karotenoit, askorbat peroksidaz (APX), katalaz (CAT), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) enzim aktiviteleri, prolin, toplam çözünür protein, toplam fenolik bileşikleri, flavonoid gibi enzimatik olmayan bileşikleri ve indirgenmiş şekerlerden, glikoz ve sukroz miktarı ile toplam çözünür şeker miktarları belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak, yeşil yapraklar oksidatif stres seviyesi ile lipit peroksidasyonu (malondialdehit-MDA) ve hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) konsantrasyonları için analiz edilmiştir. Bu kimyasal bileşiklerden bazıları, ağaç yaşına bağlı olarak istatistiksel farklılıklar göstermiştir. Genel olarak, fotosentetik pigmentler, ağaç yaşı arttıkça artış göstermiştir. Glikoz ve nişasta miktarı ağaç yaşı ile artma eğilimi gösterirken, sukroz miktarı azalmış, fakat toplam çözünür karbohidrat içeriği ağaçlar arasında önemli bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Bunun yanında, SOD aktivitesi yaş arttıkça azalmıştır. Çalışmada incelenen diğer kimyasal bileşiklerle (prolin, toplam çözünür protein, MDA, H2O2, APX ve CAT) ağaç yaşı arasında belirgin bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, öncü niteliğindeki bu bulgular, ceviz ağacı yapraklarının yaşa bağlı olarak kimyasal yapılarındaki değişimi hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlamış olup, ceviz ekosistemlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması, yönetimi ve zararlarına karşı uygulanacak mücadele yöntemlerine karar vermede gelecekteki çalışmalarda kullanılabilecektir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | turfan n, SAVACI G, SARIYILDIZ T (2020). Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. , 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| Chicago | turfan nezahat,SAVACI Gamze,SARIYILDIZ TEMEL Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. (2020): 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| MLA | turfan nezahat,SAVACI Gamze,SARIYILDIZ TEMEL Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. , 2020, ss.124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| AMA | turfan n,SAVACI G,SARIYILDIZ T Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. . 2020; 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| Vancouver | turfan n,SAVACI G,SARIYILDIZ T Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. . 2020; 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| IEEE | turfan n,SAVACI G,SARIYILDIZ T "Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age." , ss.124 - 133, 2020. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| ISNAD | turfan, nezahat vd. "Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age". (2020), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| APA | turfan n, SAVACI G, SARIYILDIZ T (2020). Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| Chicago | turfan nezahat,SAVACI Gamze,SARIYILDIZ TEMEL Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no.1 (2020): 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| MLA | turfan nezahat,SAVACI Gamze,SARIYILDIZ TEMEL Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.21, no.1, 2020, ss.124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| AMA | turfan n,SAVACI G,SARIYILDIZ T Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 21(1): 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| Vancouver | turfan n,SAVACI G,SARIYILDIZ T Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 21(1): 124 - 133. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| IEEE | turfan n,SAVACI G,SARIYILDIZ T "Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age." Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, ss.124 - 133, 2020. 10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
| ISNAD | turfan, nezahat vd. "Variation in chemical compounds of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves with tree age". Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21/1 (2020), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.583170 |
