Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 546 - 551 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic

Öz:
Aim: Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is one of the important causes of mortality and morbidity for children worldwide, especially in developing countries.Rotavirus is transmitted by the feces of the people carrying it through food and hands. Additionally, door handles, telephones, sockets, and toys may play arole in spreading the infection. In addition to fecal-oral transmission, transmission via droplets has also been reported. In this study, we aimed to evaluate thefrequency and characteristics of rotavirus in pediatric acute gastroenteritis cases in our institution and reveal the effect of the increased mask, social distancingand general hygiene recommendations with COVID-19 pandemic on rotavirus gastroenteritis. Methods: A total of 4781 patients aged 0-18 diagnosed withAGE between January 2019 and December 2020 were included in the study. The rotavirus positivity of patients diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis beforeand after the pandemic was statistically compared according to season, gender, and age variables. Results: Four hundred nine (8.6%) of 4781 patients weredetermined as rotavirus positive. The frequency of rotavirus in the age range of 0-2 was higher than that of in the other age ranges. Rotavirus is more commonin the winter and spring seasons. In the modeling performed for patients with AGE in our hospital, provided that the other variables remained constant, therisk of rotavirus positivity increased by 1.14 times with the season variable while it decreased by 0.66 times with age. It was concluded that as the age increased,the odds value of being rotavirus positive decreased by 33.4%. While the prevalence of rotavirus gastroenteritis was 7.5% between March 2019 and December2019, this frequency decreased to 4.7% with the pandemic (March 2020-December 2020), which was statistically significant (X2=8.620; p=0.003).Conclusion: Increasing masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations due to COVID 19 have led to a decrease in the frequency of rotavirusinfections in children.
Anahtar Kelime: COVID-19 Children masks distancing hygiene

COVID-19 pandemisindeki maske, sosyal mesafe ve genel hijyen önerilerinin çocuklardaki rotavirüs gastroenteriti üzerindeki etkileri

Öz:
Amaç: Akut gastroenterit (AGE) gelişmekte olan ülkeler başta olmak üzere tüm dünyada çocuklar için önemli mortalite ve morbidite nedenlerinden biridir. Rotavirüs; taşıyan kişinin dışkısıyla yiyecekler ve eller aracılığıyla bulaşırken kapı kolları, telefonlar, yuvalar, oyuncaklar da enfeksiyonun yayılmasında rol oynayabilir. Fekal-oral bulaşın yanında damlacık yoluyla bulaşma da bildirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda; kurumumuzdaki çocuk AGE olgularında rotavirüs sıklığının ve özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi ve COVID-19 pandemisi ile artmış maske, mesafe ve genel hijyen önerilerinin rotavirüs gastroenteritlerine etkisinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ocak 2019 ile Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında akut gastroenterit tanısı ile değerlendirilen 0-18 yaş aralığındaki 4781 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada, pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemdeki akut gastroenterit tanılı hastaların mevsim, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenlerine göre rotavirüs pozitiflik durumları istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılacaktır. Bulgular: Rotavirüs pozitifliği 4781 hastanın 409’unda (%8.6) tespit edilmiştir. Rotavirüs görülme sıklığı 0-2 yaş aralığında, diğer yaş aralığındaki çocuklara göre daha yoğundur. Kış ve ilkbahar mevsimlerinde de rotavirüs daha çok görülmektedir. Hastanemiz akut gastroenterit olguları için yapılan modellemede rotavirüs pozitifliği riskini diğer değişkenler sabit kalması koşuluyla mevsim değişkeni 1,14 kat arttırırken, yaş 0,66 kat azaltmaktadır. Yaş arttıkça rotavirüs pozitifli odds değerinin de %33,4 azalış gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Mart 2019 - Aralık 2019 döneminde rotavirüs gastroenteritinin görülme sıklığı %7,5 iken, pandeminin başlangıcı ile birlikte (Mart 2020- Aralık 2020 dönemi) bu sıklık %4,7’e düşmüştür, bu düşüş istatistiksel anlamlı olarak anlamlı saptanmıştır (X2=8,620; p=0,003). Sonuç: COVID 19 nedeniyle artan maske, sosyal mesafe ve genel hijyen önerileri, çocuklarda rotavirüs enfeksiyonu sıklığının azalmasına neden olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA YILDIZ E, DİNÇER Z, Narsat M, ÇIĞRI E, İNAN F (2021). Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. , 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
Chicago YILDIZ EREN,DİNÇER Zübeyde,Narsat Mehmet Ali,ÇIĞRI Emrah,İNAN Funda Çatan Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2021): 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
MLA YILDIZ EREN,DİNÇER Zübeyde,Narsat Mehmet Ali,ÇIĞRI Emrah,İNAN Funda Çatan Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. , 2021, ss.546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
AMA YILDIZ E,DİNÇER Z,Narsat M,ÇIĞRI E,İNAN F Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. . 2021; 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
Vancouver YILDIZ E,DİNÇER Z,Narsat M,ÇIĞRI E,İNAN F Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. . 2021; 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
IEEE YILDIZ E,DİNÇER Z,Narsat M,ÇIĞRI E,İNAN F "Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic." , ss.546 - 551, 2021. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
ISNAD YILDIZ, EREN vd. "Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic". (2021), 546-551. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
APA YILDIZ E, DİNÇER Z, Narsat M, ÇIĞRI E, İNAN F (2021). Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(3), 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
Chicago YILDIZ EREN,DİNÇER Zübeyde,Narsat Mehmet Ali,ÇIĞRI Emrah,İNAN Funda Çatan Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15, no.3 (2021): 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
MLA YILDIZ EREN,DİNÇER Zübeyde,Narsat Mehmet Ali,ÇIĞRI Emrah,İNAN Funda Çatan Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol.15, no.3, 2021, ss.546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
AMA YILDIZ E,DİNÇER Z,Narsat M,ÇIĞRI E,İNAN F Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021; 15(3): 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
Vancouver YILDIZ E,DİNÇER Z,Narsat M,ÇIĞRI E,İNAN F Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021; 15(3): 546 - 551. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
IEEE YILDIZ E,DİNÇER Z,Narsat M,ÇIĞRI E,İNAN F "Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic." Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15, ss.546 - 551, 2021. 10.21763/tjfmpc.933726
ISNAD YILDIZ, EREN vd. "Effects of masks, social distancing and general hygiene recommendations on rotavirus gastroenteritis in children during the COVID-19 pandemic". Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15/3 (2021), 546-551. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.933726