Mehmet Ali Pasha who province of Egypt gave a great deal of freedom during the government Syria to the Christian and Jews. Christian and Jews, founded, who benefited from this freedom, founded from schools of missionary, hospitals and orphanages in Syria and Jerusalem. This attempts increased in relation to the nationalism that region. Jews, who took big support from Germany and Great Britain, transported to the world agenda Palestine of matter in 1880. Sultan Abdulhamid II. had resistanced with a big reaction to the Jews, all of whom demanded for buy land from Palestine people. Sultan Abdulhamid II. had refused to buy land for all of the suggestions which come from Theodor Herzl who is first ledar for Zionism. But in spite of prohibition to buy land from Palestine, Jews had bought the land and migrate to Jerusalem Suleyman Fethi Bey, who governor of sancak of Nablus in 1911, had consigned a petition (layiha) which is relate Jerusalem to the Sublime Porte. Suleyman Fethi Bey described government Ottoman that population Muslims had decreased, Jews had continued to buy land from Jerusalem and migrated there, people who is know and understand had decrased in that petition. In the other hand he demanded that a university which is resemble university of Ezher in Cairo was established and considered to education and training in Jerusalem.