Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 98 - 134 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.24146/tk.651343 İndeks Tarihi: 15-06-2022

Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme

Öz:
Fiziksel, zihinsel, çevresel, sosyoekonomik, kültürel ve benzeri nedenlerle bilgi kaynaklarından yararlanmaları sınırlanan kişi ve grupların bilgi gereksinim ve davranışları bu sınırlılıklar bağlamında dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, anılan gruptaki mahkûmların bilgi gereksinimleri, bilgi davranışları ve bu bağlamda etken olan faktörler ile karşılaşılan sorunlara ilişkin kuramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmaktır. Çalışmada betimleme yöntemi kullanılmış, yerli literatürün sınırlılığı nedeni ile daha çok yabancı literatür taranarak genel çerçevede bilgi davranışlarına ilişkin olgu, kavram ve yaklaşımlar, özel olarak da mahkûmların bilgi gereksinimi ve davranışları ile onları biçimlendiren etmenler araştırılmış ve irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, mahkûmların bilgi gereksinimi ile davranışlarının özgür vatandaşlarınkilerle benzerlik gösterse de cezaevi (ve/veya tutukevi) ortam ve koşullarının etkisiyle biçimlenen özel, sınırlı ve sorunlu karakteristikleri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Information Needs and Information Behaviors of Prisoners: A Theoretical Evaluation

Öz:
Information behaviors of individuals and groups who have limited access to information sources due to various reasons such as physical, mental, environmental, socio-economic, cultural, etc. should be considered vitally important in the context of the aforementioned limitations. This study aims to provide a theoretical framework regarding the information needs, information behaviors of the prisoners who are categorized in that group and to provide insight into the effective factors in this context as well as the problems faced by these groups. Within the scope of the study in which descriptive method is used, first, in a general context, features, concepts, and approaches related to information behaviors, and then specific information needs and behaviors of prisoners and the factors that shape them are discussed. Due to the limited researches that have been conducted in the related area in the domestic literature, foreign literature is consulted mainly. As a result, it is concluded that although the information needs and behaviors of the prisoners have similarities with those of free citizens, they have special, limited and problematic characteristics shaped by the effect of prison (and/or detention) environment and conditions.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Agarwal, N. K. (2018). Exploring context in information behavior: Seeker, situation, surroundings and shared identities. San Rafael, California: Morgan & Claypool Publishers.
  • Akerström, M.. (1988). The social construction of snitches. Deviant Behavior, 9(2), 155-167. doi: 10.1080/01639625.1988.9967776
  • Association of Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies. (1992). Library standards for adult correctional institutions. Chicago, IL: American Library Association.
  • Ayhan, D. (2019, 3 Kasım). Cezaevlerinde kitap seferberliği başladı. Sözcü Hayat. Erişim adresi: https://www.sozcu.com.tr/hayatim/yasam-haberleri/cezaevlerinde-kitap-seferberligi-basladi/
  • Ayres, L. P. ve A. McKinnie (1916). The public library and the public schools. Cleveland, OH: Survey Committee of the Cleveland Foundation.
  • Bajić, M. (2015). Information needs and reading interests of prisoners. F. Pehar ve diğerleri (Ed.), 14th International Symposium on Information Scienceiçinde (s. 522-527). Glückstadt, Almanya: Verlag Werner Hülsbusch. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.17931
  • Biju, K. S. ve Johnson, E. (2018). A study on user satisfaction in prison libraries in Kerela. Kelpro Bulletin, 22(1), 71-79. Erişim adresi: http://dspace.cusat.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/13410
  • Bingman-Forshey, H. ve Gibbons, P. (2020) Behind the wall: Service challenges at a prison library. Public Services Quarterly, 16(1), 65-69. doi: 10.1080/15228959.2019.1677200
  • Bron, M. M. (2013). Exploration and contextualization through interaction and concepts (Doktora tezi). Erişim adresi: https://staff.fnwi.uva.nl/m.derijke/wp-content/papercite-data/pdf/bron-phd-thesis- 2013.pdf
  • Butdisuwan, S. (1999). Information services to the disadvantaged person: A challenge for information professionals in Thailand. 65th IFLA Council and General Conference’ta sunulan bildiri, Bangkok, Tayland. Erişim adresi: https://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla65/papers/022-132e.htm
  • Campbell, D. K. (2005). The context of the information behavior of prison inmates. Progressive Librarian, 26, 18-32. Erişim adresi: http://www.progressivelibrariansguild.org/PL/PL26/018.pdf
  • Canning, C. ve Buchanan, S. (2019). The information behaviours of maximum security prisoners: Insights into self-protective behaviours and unmet needs. Journal of Documentation, 75(2), 417- 434.
  • Case, D. O. (2002). Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior. Amsterdam: Academic Press.
  • Chandani, J. G. (2019a). Enhancing library and Information resources and services for incarcerated persons: A survey in prison libraries in Sri Lanka. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 24(12), 68-76.
  • Chandani, J. G. (2019b). Information needs, accessibility and utilization in prison library context of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(11), 150-155.
  • Chatterjee, A. (2017). Elements of information organization and dissemination. Cambridge, MA: Chandos Publishing.
  • Choo, C.W., Detlor, B. ve Turnbull, D. (2000). Web work: Information seeking and knowledge work on the World Wide Web. doi: 10.1007/978-94-015-9405-9
  • Clark, S. ve Erica, M. (2006). Library services to the incarcerated: Applying the public library model in correctional facilility libraries. London: Libraries Unlimited.
  • Clemmer, D. (1940). The prison community. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Cooke, D. J., Baldwin, P. J. ve Howison, J. (1993). Psychology in prisons. London: Routledge.
  • Crighton, D. A. ve Towl, G. J. (2008). Psychology in prisons (2. bs.). MA: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Çakmak, N. (2016). Lisans öğrencilerinin bilgi arama süreçleri ile ilgili kavramları, tutumları ve düşünceleri (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Çölaşan, E. (2019, 5 Kasım). Cezaevleri kitap bekliyor. Sözcü. Erişim adresi: https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/yazarlar/emin-colasan/cezaevleri-kitap-bekliyor-5430836/
  • Dalkıran, Ö. (2019). Ağ kuşağının bilgi davranışı. İstanbul: Hiperlink.
  • Demir, G. (2011). Ceza infaz kurumu kütüphaneleri ve Türkiye'de durum (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi), İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Demir, G. (2015a). Ceza infaz kurumu kütüphaneleri: Dünyada ve Türkiye’de durum. İstanbul: Hiperlink.
  • Demir, G. (2015b). Information behavior: an evolutionary instinct. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 29(3),, 648- 653.
  • Drabinski, E. ve Rabina, D. (2015). Reference services to incarcerated people, Part I: Themes emerging from answering reference questions from prisons and jails. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 55(1), 42-48. Erişim adresi: https://www.journals.ala.org/index.php/rusq/article/view/5798
  • Eikeland, O. J., Manger, T. ve Asbjørnsen, A. (Ed.). (2009). Education in Nordic prisons prisoners’ educational backgrounds, preferences and motivation. Copenhagen: TemaNord.
  • Ellis, D. (2003). Information-seeking behaviour. J. Feather ve P. Sturges (Ed.). International encyclopedia of information and library science (2. bs.). içinde (s. 300-301). New York: Routledge.
  • Emasealu, H. U. (2018). Challenges of accessibility to information resources by prison inmates. International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology, 8(2), 37-48.
  • Emasealu, H. U. ve Popoola, S. O. (2016). Information needs and the enhancement of the psychological wellbeing of Nigerian prison inmates. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1365. Erişim adresi: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1365
  • Eze, J. U. (2015). Problems and prospects of providing library and information services to the prisoners in Nigeria. Library Review, 64(4/5), 285-304.
  • Eze, J. U. (2016). Information needs of prisoners in Southeast Nigerian prisons. Information Development. 32(3) 243–253. doi: 10.1177/0266666914538042
  • Gabhann, C. M. (2013). Irish travellers in prison: The unknown prisoners. Prison Service Journal, 206, 19-24. Erişim adresi: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/PSJ%20March%202013 %20No.%20206.pdf
  • Garner, J. (2017a) Australian prison libraries: A study of existing knowledge and recent findings. Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association, 66(4), 331-343.
  • Garner, J. M. (2017b). Experiencing the use of Australian prison libraries: A phenomenological study (Doktora tezi). Erişim adresi: https://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/eserv/rmit:162176/Garner.pdf
  • González-Teruel, A. ve Abad-García, M.F. (2007). Information needs and uses: An analysis of the literature published in Spain, 1990–2004. Library and Information Science Research, 29(1), 30- 46. doi: 10.1016/j.lisr.2007.01.001
  • Greenway, S. A. (2007). Library services behind bars. Bookmobile Outreach Services, 10(2), 43-64. Erişim adresi: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.606.5137&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Haney, C. (2002). The psychological impact of incarceration: Implications for post-prison adjustment. Erişim adresi: https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/60676/410624-The- Psychological-Impact-of-Incarceration.PDF
  • Haney, C. (2012). Prison effects of in the age of mass incarceration. The Prison Journal, XX(X), 1-24. doi: 10.1177/0032885512448604
  • Ijiekhuamhen, O. P. ve Aiyebelehin, J. A. (2018). Survey of the information needs and seeking behaviour of prisoners in Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Information Science and Technology, 11(2), 102-112. Erişim adresi: https://www.jaistonline.org/11vol2/12.pdf
  • Karaca, İ. (2015, 21 Nisan). Cezaevinde, Kitap ve Kütüphane ile İlgili Seminer. Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi (BBY) Haber Portalı. Erişim adresi: https://www.bbyhaber.com/bby/2015/04/21/cezaevindekitap- ve-kutuphane-ile-ilgili-seminer
  • Koç, O. (2018). Cezaevi kütüphaneleri: Kırşehir Açık Ceza İnfaz Kurumu Kütüphanesi örneği. Journal of Awareness, 3 (Özel Sayı), 797-806. doi: 10.26809/joa.2018548689
  • Kongar, E. (1982). Ceza ve infaz kurumlarında kültür ve eğitim. Sanat Dergisi, 49(1), 2.
  • Kruppu, D. C. (1999). Information needs and information seeking behaviour of users in organizations. Information Studies, 5(1), 53-65.
  • Kundu, D. K. (2017). Models of information seeking behaviour: A comparative study. International Journal of Library and Information Studies, 7(4), 393-405.
  • Laltlanmawii, R. ve Verma, M. K. (2016). Information seeking behaviour of faculties and research scholars in School of Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl: A Study. Journal of Library & Information Science, 6(2), 265-274. Erişim adresi: http://irjlis.com/wpcontent/ uploads/2016/08/8-IR-340-62.pdf
  • Learning & Work Institute (2018). Offender rehabilitation. Erişim adresi: https://www.learningandwork.org.uk/our-work/life-and-society/offender-rehabilitation/
  • Lehmann, V. ve Locke, J. (2005). Guidelines for library services to prisoners. Hollanda: IFLA Headquarters.
  • Lithgow, S. (1999). Library and Information Services to disadvantaged users: The way forward. 65th IFLA Council and General Conference’ta sunulan bildiri, Bangkok,Tayland. Erişim adresi: http://origin-archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla65/papers/048-79e.htm
  • Ljodal, H. J. ve Ra, E. (2011). Prison libraries the Scandinavian way: An overview of the development and operation of prison library service. Library Trends, 59(3), 473-489.
  • Marco, G. A. (2012). The American public library handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited.
  • McInerney, A. M. (2019). Irish prison libraries and prisoners’ information needs: A survey. An Leabharlann: The Irish Library içinde. Erişim adresi: https://www.libraryassociation.ie/wpcontent/ uploads/2018/11/An%20leabharlann_22_1_0.pdf
  • McNinch, J. H. (1949). The Royal Society Scientific Information Conference, London, June 21-July 2, 1948, Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 37(2), 136-141. Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC194801/pdf/mlab00244-0060.pdf
  • Ministry of Justice. (2011). Making prisons work: Skills for rehabilitation. Erişim adresi: https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/3384/7/11-828-making-prisons-work-skills-forrehabilitation_ Redacted.pdf
  • Mortensen, H. (2015). Literacy matters! The literacy and reading needs of people with special needs. IFLA WLIC kongresinde sunulan bildiri, Cape Town, Güney Afrika. Erişim adresi: http://library.ifla.org/1231/1/099-moretensen-en.pdf
  • Nicholas, D. (2000). Assessing information needs: Tools, techniques and concepts for the internet age (2. bs.). London: Aslib.
  • Omiunu, O. G. (2014). Conceptualizing information need: A phenomenological study. Journal of Library and Information Sciences, 2(2), 29-54. doi: 10.15640/jlis.v2n2a3
  • Omolola, A. G. (2015). Availability, accessibility and utilization of information resources and services for prison inmates in North Central States of Nigeria (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Department of Library and Information Science, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nijerya.
  • Ordu, E. (2019, 20 Şubat). Cezaevi Kütüphanesine Kitap Bağışlandı, Savcı Mahkûmlara Seslendi: “En Çok Okuyan Eşiyle Görüşecek”. Onedio. Erişim adresi: https://onedio.com/haber/cezaevikutuphanesine- kitap-bagislandi-savci-mahkumlara-seslendi-en-cok-okuyan-esiyle-gorusecek- 862454
  • Önal, H. İ. (1984). Cezaevlerine halk kütüphanesi hizmetleri. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 33(3), 119-130. Erişim adresi: http://www.tk.org.tr/index.php/TK/article/view/1466/1458
  • Öner, A. (2003, 5 Aralık). Türkiye’de hapishane kütüphaneleri. Hapishaneler Konulu Sempozyum , Marmara Üniversitesi Göztepe Kampüsü Dr. İbrahim Üzümcü Konferans Salonu, İstanbul.
  • Özenç Uçak, N. (1997). Bilgi gereksinimi ve bilgi arama davranışı. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 11 (4), 315- 325. Erişim adresi: http://www.tk.org.tr/index.php/TK/article/view/1059/1057
  • Paterline, B. A. ve Orr, D. (2016). Adaptation to prison and inmate self-concept. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 4(2), 70-79. doi: 10.15640/jpbs.v4n2a6
  • Ploch, A. (2012). Why dignity matters: Dignity and the right (or not) to rehabilitation from international and national perspectives. NYU Journal of International Law and Politics, 44, 889-949.
  • Rafedzi, E.R.K., Abrizah, A. ve Yu, H. (2016). The challenges in making library services accessible to incarcerated male juveniles in five correctional schools. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 21(2), 95-110. doi: 10.22452/mjlis.vol21no2.7
  • Rafedzi, E. R. K., Zainal, N. K., Yu, H. ve Kamal, J. I. A. (2018). Barriers to access the information by male juvenile delinquents in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(3), 86–95. doi: 10.6007/IJARPED/v7-i3/4349
  • Reading, A. (2011). Meaningful information: The bridge between biology, brain, and behavior. New York: Springer.
  • Robson, A. ve Robinson, L. (2013). Building on models of information behaviour: Linking information seeking and communication. Journal of Documentation, 69(2), 169-193. doi: 10.1108/00220411311300039
  • Sambo, A. S. ve Ojei, N. L. (2018). Women in prison and their information needs: South-South prison libraries perspective. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 1640. Erişim adresi: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1640
  • Sambo, A. S., Usman, S. A. ve Rabiu, N. (2017). Prisoners and their information needs: Prison libraries overview. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1467. Erişim adresi: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1467
  • Scott, C. (2016). Exploring information behaviour in the small world context (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Department of Computer and Information Science University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, İskoçya.
  • Spink, A. (2010). Information behavior: An evolutionary instinct. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Tarzaan, P. M., Chorun, M. T. ve Mbatsoron, V. (2015). Information needs and seeking behaviour of prisoners’at the medium security prison in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State. International Journal of Academic Library and Information Science, 3(7), 193–199.
  • Taylor, R. (1968). Question-negotiation and information seeking in libraries. College and Research Libraries, 29(3), 178-194. Erişim adresi: https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/12027/13473
  • Umamaheswar, J. (2018). Studying homeless and incarcerated persons: A comparative account of doing field research with hard-to-reach populations. FQS, 19(3), Art. 24. Erişim http://www.qualitativeresearch. net/index.php/fqs/article/view/3053/4287
  • Usman, E. A., Istifanus, I. L. ve Audu, P. (2019). Awareness of right to information, needs and seeking behaviour of inmates in Maiduguri and Yola Prisons, Nigeria. International Journal of Library and Information Studies, 9(3), 65-74. Erişim adresi: http://www.ijlis.org/img/2019_Vol_9_Issue_3/65-74.pdf
  • Vandebosch, H. (2005). The perceived role of mass media use during incarceration in the light of prisoners’ re-entry into society. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 12(2), 96-115.
  • Visher, C. A., Lattimore, P. K. (2007). Major study examines prisoners and their reentry needs NIJ Journal, 258, 30-33. Erişim adresi: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/219603g.pdf
  • Wilhelmus, D. W. (1999) A new emphasis for correctional facilities’ libraries. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 25(2), 114-120. doi: 10.1016/S0099-1333(99)80009-3
  • Wilson, T. D. (1994). Information needs and uses: Fifty years of progress? B. C. Vickery (Ed.). Fifty years of information progress: A Journal of Documentation review içinde (s. 15-51). London: Aslib.
  • Wilson, T. D. (1997). Information behaviour: An interdisciplinary perspective. Information Processing & Management, 33(4), 551-572. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4573(97)00028-9
  • Wilson, T. D. (1999). Models in information behaviour research. Journal of Documentation, 55(3), 249- 270.
  • Wilson, T. D. (2000). Human information behavior. Special Issue on Information Science Research, 3(2), 49-55. Erişim adresi: http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol3/v3n2p49-56.pdf
  • Wilson, T. D. (2006). 60 years of the best in information research: On user studies and information needs. Journal of Documentation, 62(6), 658-670.
  • Worley, R. M. (2011). To snitch or not to snitch, that is the question: Exploring the role of inmate informants in detecting inappropriate relationships between the keeper and the kept. International Review of Law, Computers and Technology, 25, 79–82. doi: 0.1080/13600869.2011.594660
  • Yıldız, H. ve Özenç Uçak, N. (2014). Bireyselden ortak bilgi davranışına. Bilgi Dünyası, 15(1), 1-26.
  • Zamble, E. (1992). Behavior and adaptation in longterm prison inmates: Descriptive longitudinal results. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 19, 409-425. doi: 10.1177/0093854892019004005
APA DEMİR G (2020). Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. , 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
Chicago DEMİR Güler Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. (2020): 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
MLA DEMİR Güler Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. , 2020, ss.98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
AMA DEMİR G Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. . 2020; 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
Vancouver DEMİR G Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. . 2020; 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
IEEE DEMİR G "Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme." , ss.98 - 134, 2020. 10.24146/tk.651343
ISNAD DEMİR, Güler. "Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme". (2020), 98-134. https://doi.org/10.24146/tk.651343
APA DEMİR G (2020). Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 34(2), 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
Chicago DEMİR Güler Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Türk Kütüphaneciliği 34, no.2 (2020): 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
MLA DEMİR Güler Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, vol.34, no.2, 2020, ss.98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
AMA DEMİR G Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Türk Kütüphaneciliği. 2020; 34(2): 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
Vancouver DEMİR G Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Türk Kütüphaneciliği. 2020; 34(2): 98 - 134. 10.24146/tk.651343
IEEE DEMİR G "Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme." Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 34, ss.98 - 134, 2020. 10.24146/tk.651343
ISNAD DEMİR, Güler. "Mahkûmların Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Bilgi Davranışları: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme". Türk Kütüphaneciliği 34/2 (2020), 98-134. https://doi.org/10.24146/tk.651343