Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 01 Sayfa Aralığı: 73 - 87 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.25253/99.2022241.5 İndeks Tarihi: 22-06-2022

Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1

Öz:
This commentary discusses how the latest resolution adopted by the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), recognizing “The Human Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment,” paves the way for a juridico-political argument over Climate-induced problems. First and foremost in this piece, the climate change-related refugee movement is examined from a critical perspective. Additionally, the paper also asserts that the issue of ‘climate refugees’ is neglected, and climate-induced migration challenges the current international migration framework. Therefore, this commentary seeks to investigate the impacts and relevance of international law and politics on ‘climate refugees’ in the case of the Republic of Haiti. Lastly, the paper offers practical solutions for those displaced by environmental factors.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Editoryal Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Acknowledgment: We want to thank the Editorial Team of Insight Turkey and highly esteemed reviewers. In addition, we owe special thanks to Bengü Çelenk, from Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, for reading the manuscript and contributing to it.
  • 2. Inspired from the popular slogan of “Turkish Airlines,” a stated owned airline company of Turkey.
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  • 46. For other soft law documents adopted by the Council, see Abebe, “The Role and Future of the Human Rights Council,” pp. 753-754.
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  • 49. See, Burak Güneş and Bengü Çelenk, “The Impasse of International Law on Climate-Induced Migration: Recent Developments and the United Nation’s January 2020 Decision on Climate Refugees,” Insight Turkey, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2021), pp. 209- 231.
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  • 52. “The Human Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment,” p. 2.
  • 53. Furthermore, the Committee recalls that environmental degradation, climate change and unsustainable development constitute some of the most pressing and serious threats to the ability of present and future generations to enjoy the right to life. See, “Views Adopted by the Committee under Article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol, Concerning Communication No.2728/2016,” United Nations Human Rights Committee, UN Documents, CCPR/C/127/D/2728/2016, (January 7, 2020), par. 9.4, retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5e26f7134.pdf.
  • 54. According to General Comment No. 36, the Human Rights Committee (founded upon the command of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) determined that “Implementation of the obligation to respect and ensure the right to life, and in particular life with dignity, depends, inter alia, on measures taken by States parties to preserve the environment and protect it against harm, pollution and climate change caused by public and private actors.” See, “General Comment No. 36, Article 6 (Right to Life) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the Right to Life,” United Nations Human Rights Committee, CCPR/C/GC/36, par. 6, retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/docid/5e5e75e04.html.
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  • 56. “Anchoring the Right to a Healthy Environment,” par. 4-5.
  • 57. “Anchoring the Right to a Healthy Environment,” par. 9.
  • 58. “Anchoring the Right to a Healthy Environment.” Another additional protocol has been proposed for the European Social Charter.
  • 59. “Anchoring the Right to a Healthy Environment.”
  • 60. For instance, “Security Council resolution 689 (1991) [Iraq-Kuwait],” UN Security Council, (April 9, 1991), S/RES/689 (1991), retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f13918. html. In this regard the UNSC “reaffirms that Iraq, without prejudice to its debts and obligations arising prior to August 2, 1990, which will be addressed through the normal mechanisms, is liable under international law for any direct loss, damage - including environmental damage and the depletion of natural resources - or injury to foreign Governments, nationals and corporations as a result of its unlawful invasion and occupation of Kuwait.”
  • 61. “Security Council Report,” UN Documents -S/ PV.5663 S/PV.5663 (Resumption 1), (April 17, 2007), retrieved from https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un-documents/document/enerspv-5663-res-1.php, p. 14.
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  • 66. “The Human Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment,” p. 3 and Article 3.
  • 67. “The Human Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment,” Article 4/(a) and 4/ (b).
  • 68. “The Human Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment,” Article 5 and 6.
  • 69. Bettini Giovanni, Sarah Louise Nash, and Giovanna Gioli, “One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? The Fading Contours of (In) Justice in Competing Discourses on Climate Migration,” The Geographical Journal, Vol. 183. No. 4 (2017), pp. 348- 358.
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APA GÜNES B, KARAMAN H (2022). Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. , 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
Chicago GÜNES BURAK,KARAMAN HAYDAR Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. (2022): 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
MLA GÜNES BURAK,KARAMAN HAYDAR Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. , 2022, ss.73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
AMA GÜNES B,KARAMAN H Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. . 2022; 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
Vancouver GÜNES B,KARAMAN H Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. . 2022; 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
IEEE GÜNES B,KARAMAN H "Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1." , ss.73 - 87, 2022. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
ISNAD GÜNES, BURAK - KARAMAN, HAYDAR. "Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1". (2022), 73-87. https://doi.org/10.25253/99.2022241.5
APA GÜNES B, KARAMAN H (2022). Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. Insight Turkey, 24(01), 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
Chicago GÜNES BURAK,KARAMAN HAYDAR Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. Insight Turkey 24, no.01 (2022): 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
MLA GÜNES BURAK,KARAMAN HAYDAR Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. Insight Turkey, vol.24, no.01, 2022, ss.73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
AMA GÜNES B,KARAMAN H Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. Insight Turkey. 2022; 24(01): 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
Vancouver GÜNES B,KARAMAN H Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1. Insight Turkey. 2022; 24(01): 73 - 87. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
IEEE GÜNES B,KARAMAN H "Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1." Insight Turkey, 24, ss.73 - 87, 2022. 10.25253/99.2022241.5
ISNAD GÜNES, BURAK - KARAMAN, HAYDAR. "Global Developments in Climate Policy and Migration Policy: Can the UN Be a Base to Create an Adequate Legal Framework?1". Insight Turkey 24/01 (2022), 73-87. https://doi.org/10.25253/99.2022241.5