Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 291 - 299 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region

Öz:
Günümüzde bu Mesocricetus cinsinin 4 türü "Mesocricetus auratus, Mesocricetus raddei, Mesocricetus newtoni ve Mesocricetus brandt!' karyolojik ve morfolojik özellikleri dikkate alınarak geçerli taksonlar olarak dikkate alınmaktadır. Cinsin beşinci türü "Mesocricetus nigriculus" tartışmalı olup Mesocricetus raddei raddei ve Mesocricetus raddei avaricus'a birlikte M. raddefrim bir alttürü olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Biyometrik özellikler dikkate alınarak yaptığımız UPGMA küme analizi Mesocricetus türlerini, transkafkas grubu {Mesocricetus newtoni, Mesocricetus brandti ve Mesocricetus auratus) ve ciskafkas grubu (M. raddei ve alttürleri) olacak şekilde iki ana gruba ayırmıştır. M. nigriculus'un taksonomik durumunu bu biyometrik analizlerle tam olarak açığa çıkartılamamıştır. Buna karşın biyometrik ölçüler M. nigriculus 'la M. auratus'un birbirine en yakın iki tür olduğunu, Mesocricetus türleri içinde biyometrik olarak en farklılaşmış taksonun M. raddei olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca M. r. raddei ve M. r. avaricus arasında alttür ayrımını sağlayacak, seviyede biyometrik ve morfolojik farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Taksonlar arasındaki farklılıkların bazı türlerin dağlık alanda yaşaması gerçeğiyle ve ölçü ve renk farklılıklarının- türlerin gerçek filogenetik pozisyonlarını açıklamaktan çok türlerin ekolojik uyumunu yansıttığı şeklinde de açıklana bilir. Bunun yanında morfolojik bulgular M. brandtinin yayılış alanı içinde doğudan batıya doğru artan bir benzerlik gösterdiğini, M. newtonfmn ise M. auratus ile M. brandti arasında arabir grup oluşturduğunu ortaya koymaktadır..
Anahtar Kelime: kümeleme analizi altın hamster habitatlar Palearktik Bölge morfoloji biyometri coğrafi dağılım Mesocricetus

Konular: Biyoloji

Paleartik Bölgede yayılış yapan Mesocricetus nehring, 1898 (Mammalia; Rodentia) türlerinin morfolojik ve biyometrik karşılaştırılması

Öz:
Currently, 4 species, Mesocricetus auratus, Mesocricetus raddei, Mesocricetus newtoni, and Mesochcetus brandti of the genus Mesocricetus are accepted as the valid taxa based on karyotype and morphologic features. A potential fifth species, Mesocricetus nigriculus, is under dispute and is currently listed as a subspecies of M. raddei, along with Mesocricetus raddei raddei and Mesocricetus raddei avahcus. UPGMA cluster analyses performed with biometrical measures confirm, only partially, the common separation of Mesocricetus hamsters into a Transcaucasian group with Mesocricetus newtoni, Mesocricetus brandti, and Mesocricetus auratus, and a Ciscaucasian group including the M. raddei subspecies. The status of M. nigriculus could not be resolved by these analyses. Biometric measurements group M. nigriculus and M. auratus together. M. raddei were found to be the most divergent species according to its biometrical characteristics. In addition to this, there are no morphologic or biometric differences in the subspecies level between M. r. raddei and M. r. avaricus; however, the differences among taxa might be explained by the fact that the species inhabits mountainous areas and that body measures and coloration reflect ecological adaptation more than true phylogenetic position. Morphometric data revealed an increasing similarity in M. brandti from the eastern to the western part of its range. M. newtoni proved to be an intermediary between M. auratus and M. brandti.
Anahtar Kelime: habitats Palaearctic Region morphology biometry geographical distribution Mesocricetus cluster analysis golden hamsters

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Argyropola, A. I. 1933. Die Gattungen und Arten der Hamster (Cricetinae Murray, 1866) der Palâarktik. Z. Sâugetierkunde, 8: 9-149.
  • 2. Corbet, G. B. 1978. The mammals of the Palaearctic region; a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), Cornell University Press, London.
  • 3. Doğramacı, S. Kefelioğlu, H., and Gündüz, I., 1994. Karyological analysis of Anatolian Mesocricetus (Mammalia: Rodentia) species. Tr. J.'of Zoology, T8: 41-46 (In Turkish with English summary).
  • 4. Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum Natural History, London.
  • 5. Felten; H., Spitzenberger, F. and Storch, G. 1971. Zur Kleinsâugerfauna West - Anatoiiens. Senkerbergiana Biology Teil I. 52, 393 - 424.
  • 6. Gattermann, R., Fritzsche, P., Neumann, K., Al - Husseyin, I., Kayser, K., Abiad, M: and Yakti, R. 2001. Notes on the current distribution and the ecology of wild golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Journal of Zoology London 254, 359 -365.
  • 7. Gromov, 1. M. and Erbajeva, M. A. 1995. The Mammals of Russia and Adjacent Territories; Lagomorphs and Rodents, Russian Academy of Science, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg (In Russian).
  • 8. Hamar, M. and Schutowa, M. 1966. Neue Daten über die geographische Verânderlichkeit und die Entwicklung der Gattung Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Glires, Mammalia). Z. Sâugetierkunde, 31, 237 -251.
  • 9. Harrison, D. L. and Bates, P. J. J. 1991. The mammals of Arabia. Harrison Museum Publication, Kent/ England.
  • 10.Hosey, G. R. 1982. The Bosporus Land - Bridge and Mammals Distributions in Asia Minor and the Balkans. Sâugetierkundliche Mitteillungen, 30, 53 - 62.
  • 11.Lehman, L. M. and Macpherson, I., 1967. The karyotype of the Kurdistan Hamster. Journal of Heredity, 58, 29 - 31.
  • 12.Lehmann, E. 1969. Eine neue Sâugetieraufsammlung aus der Türkei im Museum Koenig. Bonner Zoologischer Beitrage, 15, 299 - 327.
  • 13.Lukjanenko, A. A. 1954. Über die Veranderung der nördlichen Grenze des Verbreitungsareals von Mesocricetus raddei nigriculus, Nehr. 1898. Zool. Journal, 33, 218 - 220 (In Russian).
  • 14.Lyman, C. and O'Brien, R. A. 1977. Laboratory study of the Turkish Hamster Mesocricetus brandti. Breviora (Cambridge, Mass), 442, 1-27.
  • 15.Nehring, A. 1898 a. Über Cricetus, Cricetulus und Mesocricetus n. Subg. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 21, 493 - 495.
  • 16.Nehring, A. 1898 b. Die Gruppe der Mesocricetus-Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 1, 373-392.
  • 17.Neuhâuser, G. 1936. Die Muriden von Kleinasien. Z. Sâugetierkunde, İÜ 161 -236.
  • 18.Niethammer, J. 1982. Mesocricetus newtoni (Nehring, 1898) -Rumanischer Goldhamster. In: Handbuch der Sâugetiere Europas. Ed. By J. Niethammer and F. Krapp. Wiesbaden: Akad. Verlagsges, Vol. 2/1, 29 - 38.
  • 19.Ognev, S. I. and Heptner, W. G. 1927. A new subspecies of hamster from Daghestan (Mesocricetus raddei, Nehr.), and some remarks on the Russian species of Mesocricetus (with a key to them). Ann. Mag. Nat. History, 9, 141 - 152.
  • 20.Popescu, N. C. and Di Paolo, J. A. 1972. Chromosomal interrelationship of hamster species of the genus Mesocricetus. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 28, 10-23.
  • 21.Radjabli, S. 1. 1975. Karyotypic differentiation of Palaearctic Hamsters (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 225, 697 - 700, (In Russian).
  • 22.Raicu, P. and Bratosin, S.,1966. Le Caryotype chez le Mesocricetus newtoni (Nehring, 1898). Z. Sâugetierkunde, 31, 251 - 255.
  • 23.Rohlf, F. J. 2000. NTSYS - pc, version 2.1. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Exeter Publishing, LTD. New York.
  • 24.Satuhin, K. 1900. Die kaukasischen Mesocricetus-Arten nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Art: Mesocricetus koenigi nov. spec, Zool. Anzeiger, 23, 301-305.
  • 25.Sickenberg, 0. 1972. Über das Vorkommen des Goldhamsters Mesocricetus auratus brandti (Nehring, 1898) in Zentralanatolien. Sâugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 19, 362 - 362.
  • 26.Spitzenberger, F. 1972. Der Hamster Mesocricetus brandti (Nehring, 1898) in Zentralanatolien. Z. Sâugetierkunde, 37, 229 - 231.
  • 27.Steiner, H. and Vauk, G. 1966. Sâugetiere aus dem Beyşehir Gebiet (Vilayet Konya, Kleinasien). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 176, 97 - 102.
  • 28.Todd, N. B., Nixon, C. V., Mulvaney, D. A. and Connelly, M. E. 1972. Karyotypes of Mesocricetus brandti and hybridization within the genus. Journal of Heredity, 63, 73 - 77.
  • 29.Wilson, E. and Reeder, M. D. 1993. Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
  • 30.Yiğit, N., Çolak, E., Sözen, M., Ozkurt, S. and Verimli, R. 2000. The distribution, morphology, and karyology of the genus Mesocricetus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Folia Zool. 49, 167-174.
  • 31.Yiğit, N. 2003. Age - Dependent Cranial Variations in Mesocricetus brandti (Mammalia: Rodentia) Distributed in Turkey. Tr. J. of Zoology, 27, 65-71.
APA YİĞİT N, ÇOLAK E, GATTERMANN R, NEUMANN K, Özkurt Ş, GHARKHELOO M, FRITZCHE P, Çolak R (2006). Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. , 291 - 299.
Chicago YİĞİT Nuri,ÇOLAK ERCÜMENT,GATTERMANN Rolf,NEUMANN Karsten,Özkurt Şakir Önder,GHARKHELOO Mohammed Moradi,FRITZCHE Peter,Çolak Reyhan Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. (2006): 291 - 299.
MLA YİĞİT Nuri,ÇOLAK ERCÜMENT,GATTERMANN Rolf,NEUMANN Karsten,Özkurt Şakir Önder,GHARKHELOO Mohammed Moradi,FRITZCHE Peter,Çolak Reyhan Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. , 2006, ss.291 - 299.
AMA YİĞİT N,ÇOLAK E,GATTERMANN R,NEUMANN K,Özkurt Ş,GHARKHELOO M,FRITZCHE P,Çolak R Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. . 2006; 291 - 299.
Vancouver YİĞİT N,ÇOLAK E,GATTERMANN R,NEUMANN K,Özkurt Ş,GHARKHELOO M,FRITZCHE P,Çolak R Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. . 2006; 291 - 299.
IEEE YİĞİT N,ÇOLAK E,GATTERMANN R,NEUMANN K,Özkurt Ş,GHARKHELOO M,FRITZCHE P,Çolak R "Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region." , ss.291 - 299, 2006.
ISNAD YİĞİT, Nuri vd. "Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region". (2006), 291-299.
APA YİĞİT N, ÇOLAK E, GATTERMANN R, NEUMANN K, Özkurt Ş, GHARKHELOO M, FRITZCHE P, Çolak R (2006). Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30(3), 291 - 299.
Chicago YİĞİT Nuri,ÇOLAK ERCÜMENT,GATTERMANN Rolf,NEUMANN Karsten,Özkurt Şakir Önder,GHARKHELOO Mohammed Moradi,FRITZCHE Peter,Çolak Reyhan Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. Turkish Journal of Zoology 30, no.3 (2006): 291 - 299.
MLA YİĞİT Nuri,ÇOLAK ERCÜMENT,GATTERMANN Rolf,NEUMANN Karsten,Özkurt Şakir Önder,GHARKHELOO Mohammed Moradi,FRITZCHE Peter,Çolak Reyhan Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol.30, no.3, 2006, ss.291 - 299.
AMA YİĞİT N,ÇOLAK E,GATTERMANN R,NEUMANN K,Özkurt Ş,GHARKHELOO M,FRITZCHE P,Çolak R Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2006; 30(3): 291 - 299.
Vancouver YİĞİT N,ÇOLAK E,GATTERMANN R,NEUMANN K,Özkurt Ş,GHARKHELOO M,FRITZCHE P,Çolak R Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2006; 30(3): 291 - 299.
IEEE YİĞİT N,ÇOLAK E,GATTERMANN R,NEUMANN K,Özkurt Ş,GHARKHELOO M,FRITZCHE P,Çolak R "Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region." Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30, ss.291 - 299, 2006.
ISNAD YİĞİT, Nuri vd. "Morphological and biometrical comparisons of Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898 (Mammalia: Rodentia) species distributed in the palaearctic region". Turkish Journal of Zoology 30/3 (2006), 291-299.