Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 978 - 987 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement

Öz:
Beyin gelişimi araştırmaları okul öncesi eğitimin çocukların bilişsel, sosyal-duyusal ve davranışsal gelişimi üzerinde uzun dönemli etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, anaokulunda sunulan fen etkinliklerinin ve çocukların anaokulundaki fen ve okuma becerilerinin ilköğretim üçüncü sınıftaki fen başarısına etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada Ulusal Eğitim İstatistikleri Merkezi tarafından hazırlanan Okul Öncesi Uzun Dönem Araştırması-Anaokulu Sınıfı 1998-99 verileri kullanılarak bir yapısal eşitlik modeli geliştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar anaokulundaki zenginleştirilmiş fen deneyimlerinin ve okuma becerisinin ilköğretim üçüncü sınıftaki fen başarısı üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Anaokulunda daha fazla fen etkinliklerine katılan öğrencilerin üçüncü sınıfta daha yüksek fen başarısı sergilediğini belirtmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları

Okul Öncesi Deneyimlerin Çocukların İlköğretim Fen Başarısına Etkisi

Öz:
Recent research on brain development suggests that early childhood education has longitudinal influences on children's cognitive, socioemotional, and behavioral outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of kindergarten science activities and children's early science and reading performances on their elementary science achievement. A structural equation model was constructed utilizing data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class of 1998-99 (ECLS-K), conducted by National Center for Educational Statistics. Results revealed positive effects of enriched science experiences and reading development in kindergarten on children's science achievement at third grade. Children who were more frequently involved in science activities in a richer science environment in kindergarten had higher levels of science achievement at third grade.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Blachman, B. A. (2000). Phonological awareness. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D.Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 3.) (pp. 251-284). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Bredderman, T. (1983). Effects of activity-based elementary science on student outcomes: Aquantitative synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 53(4), 499-518.
  • Denton, K., West, J., & Walston, J. (2003). Reading—Young children's achievement and classroom experiences.Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.
  • Fleer, M., & Robbins, J. (2003a).Understanding our youngest scientific and technological thinkers: International developments in early childhood science education. Research in Science Education, 33, 399-404.
  • Fleer, M., & Robbins, J. (2003b). "Hit and run research" with "hit and miss" results in early childhood science education. Research in Science Education, 33, 405-431.
  • Francis, D. J., French, L. (2004). Science as the center of a coherent, integrated early childhood curriculum. Early Childhood Quarterly, 19, 138-149.
  • Garber, H. L. (1998). The Milwaukee project: Preventing mental retardation in children at risk. Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Retardation. Gelman, R. & Brenneman, K. (2004). Science learning pathways for young children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19, 150-158.
  • Gould, J. C., Weeks, V., & Evans, S. (2003). Science starts early. Gifted Child Today, 26, 38-41, 65.
  • Hanson, R. A., & Ferrell, D. (1995). The long-term effects on high school seniors of learning to read in kindergarten.Reading Research Quarterly, 30, 908-933.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
  • Juel, C. (1988). Learning to read and write: A longitudinal study of 54 children from first through fourth grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 437-447.
  • Kokoski, T. M., & Downing-Leffler, N. (1995). Boosting your science and math programs in early childhood education: Making the home school connection. Young Children, 50, 35-39.
  • Lyon, G. R. (1999). The NICHD research program in reading development, reading disorders and reading instruction. Washington, DC: National Center for Learning Disabilities.
  • Muthen, L.K., & Muthen, B.O. (2004). MPlus user's guide: Statistical analysis with latent variables (3rd ed.).LosAngeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
  • National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) (2001). Early childhood longitudinal study,kindergarten class of 1998-99: Base year public-use data files user's manual (NCES 2001-029). Washington, DC: Author.
  • National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) (2003). Early childhood longitudinal study,kindergarten class of1998-99: Third-grade Restricted-use Data Files User's Manual (NCES 2003-003). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Patton, M. M., & Kokoski, T. M. (1996). How good is your early childhood science, mathematics,and technology program? Strategies for extending your curriculum. Young Children, 51, 38-44.
  • Rathbun, A., West, J., & Germin-Hausken, E. (2004). From kindergarten through third grade: Children's beginning school experiences (NCES 2004-007). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
  • Rillero, P. (2005). Exploring science with young children. Scholastic Early Childhood Today, 19, 8-9.
  • Shaywitz, S. E., Stuebing, K. K., Shaywitz, B. A., & Fletcher, J. M. (1996). Developmental lag versus deficit models of reading disability: A longitudinal, individual growth curvesstudy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 3-17.
  • Snow, C. E., Burns, M. S., & Griffin, P. (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Washington, DC: National Academy.
  • Sprung, B. (1996). Physics is fun, physics is important, and physics belongs in the early childhood curriculum. Young Children, 51, 29-32.
  • Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Cognitive processes and the reading problems of learning disabled children: Evaluating the assumption of specificity. In Torgesen, J., and Wong, B. (eds.), Psychological and educational perspectives on learning disabilities (pp. 87-131). New York: Academic.
  • Torgesen, J. K., & Burgess, S. R. (1998). Consistency of reading-related phonological processes throughout early childhood: Evidence from longitudinal-correlational and instructional studies. In J. C. Metsala & L. C. Ehri (Eds.), Word recognition in beginning reading (pp. 161-188). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Torgesen, J. K., Wagner, R., & Rashotte, C. A. (1994). Longitudinal studies of phonological processing and reading. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 27, 276-286.
  • Tytler, R., & Peterson, S. (2003). Tracing young children's scientific reasoning, Research in Science Education, 33, 433-465.
  • Walker, D., Greenwood, C., Hart, B., & Carta, J. (1994). Prediction of school outcomes based on early languageproduction and socioeconomic factors. Child Development, 65, 606-611.
  • Wolfgang, C. H., Stannard, L. L., & Jones, I. (2001). Block play performance among preschoolers as a predictor of later school achievement in mathematics. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 15, 173-180.
APA KUMTEPE GENÇ E, Kaya S, KUMTEPE A (2009). The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. , 978 - 987.
Chicago KUMTEPE GENÇ Evrim,Kaya Sibel,KUMTEPE Alper T. The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. (2009): 978 - 987.
MLA KUMTEPE GENÇ Evrim,Kaya Sibel,KUMTEPE Alper T. The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. , 2009, ss.978 - 987.
AMA KUMTEPE GENÇ E,Kaya S,KUMTEPE A The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. . 2009; 978 - 987.
Vancouver KUMTEPE GENÇ E,Kaya S,KUMTEPE A The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. . 2009; 978 - 987.
IEEE KUMTEPE GENÇ E,Kaya S,KUMTEPE A "The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement." , ss.978 - 987, 2009.
ISNAD KUMTEPE GENÇ, Evrim vd. "The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement". (2009), 978-987.
APA KUMTEPE GENÇ E, Kaya S, KUMTEPE A (2009). The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. İlköğretim Online (elektronik), 8(3), 978 - 987.
Chicago KUMTEPE GENÇ Evrim,Kaya Sibel,KUMTEPE Alper T. The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. İlköğretim Online (elektronik) 8, no.3 (2009): 978 - 987.
MLA KUMTEPE GENÇ Evrim,Kaya Sibel,KUMTEPE Alper T. The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. İlköğretim Online (elektronik), vol.8, no.3, 2009, ss.978 - 987.
AMA KUMTEPE GENÇ E,Kaya S,KUMTEPE A The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. İlköğretim Online (elektronik). 2009; 8(3): 978 - 987.
Vancouver KUMTEPE GENÇ E,Kaya S,KUMTEPE A The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement. İlköğretim Online (elektronik). 2009; 8(3): 978 - 987.
IEEE KUMTEPE GENÇ E,Kaya S,KUMTEPE A "The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement." İlköğretim Online (elektronik), 8, ss.978 - 987, 2009.
ISNAD KUMTEPE GENÇ, Evrim vd. "The Effects of Kindergarten Experiences on Children’s Elementary Science Achievement". İlköğretim Online (elektronik) 8/3 (2009), 978-987.