Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 201 - 214 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions

Öz:
Endemik ve nadir türlerin koruma statülerinin kesin olarak belirlenmesi onların soylarının tükenmesinin önlenmesindeki en önemli adımlardan biridir. Türkiye’deki Salvia türleri üzerine yaptığımız güncel taksonomik revizyon çalışmasına göre, ülkemizin Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgelerinde 60 takson yetişmektedir. Bu taksonlardan 32 tanesi endemik, 5 tanesi endemik olmayan nadir ve geriye kalan 23 takson ise geniş yayılışlıdır. İnsan faaliyetleri sonucu habitaların yok edilmesi alandaki başlıca tehditdir, örneğin kentleşme, arazi açma, kirlilik, yol ve baraj inşaatları gibi. Çalışma alanındaki türlerin endemiz oranı % 53’dür. Arazi çalışmalarımız, populasyon gözlemlerimiz ve elde edilen veriler dahilinde, en son IUCN Red List kategorilerine göre türlerin hem bölgesel hemde ulusal-uluslararası ölçekte tehlike kategorileri yeniden belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre alandaki türlerin tehlike kategorilerine göre dağılımı şöyledir: 1 takson Veri Yetersiz, 1 takson Kritik Derecede Tehlike altında, 8 takson Tehlike’de, 15 takson Hassas, 7 takson Yakında Tehdit altına girebilir ve 28 takson Düşük Seviyede Endişe verici. Endemik ve nadir türler çalışma alanında 3 bölgede yoğunlaşmıştır. 1. Bölge Antalya, Elmalı, Korkuteli, Denizli ve Burdur’u içine alan bölge. 2. Bölge Karaman, Mut, Gülnar ve Ermenek’i içine alan bölge. 3. Bölge Adana, Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay’ı içine alan bölgedir. Endemik türler açısından zengin olan alanların yasal kanunlar çerçevesinde hem populasyon hem de vejetasyon bazında korunmaya ihtiyacı vardır, ayrıca alanın acilen Coğrafik Bilgi Sistemleri (CIS) yardımıyla modellenmesi ve yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunlara ilave olarak, bazı diğer koruma önlemleri de düşünülebilir, örneğin hasar görmüş habitatların yenilenerek eski haline getirilmesi, tehlike altındaki türlerin yakında bulunan milli parklara yada botanik bahçelerine taşınması gibi. Ayrıca türlerin korunması konusunda halkın bilinçlendirilmesi ve ilgisinin artırılması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: aşırı otlatma kirlilik yol yapımı Akdeniz Bölgesi Ege Bölgesi adaçayı Salvia kentleşme Türkiye endemik türler koruma

Konular: Biyoloji

Türkiye’de yayışılış gösteren Salvia (adaçayı) türlerinin koruma statülerinin yeniden değerlendirilmesi I: Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgesi

Öz:
The precise evaluation of the conservation status of endemic and rare species is necessary in order to prevent their extinction. According to our current taxonomic revision of Turkish Salvia L., the Mediterranean and Aegean geographic regions of Turkey have 60 taxa, 32 of which are endemic (mainly local endemics), 5 of which are non-endemic rare, and the remaining 23 taxa are widely distributed. The rate of endemism is 53% in the area. The destruction of habitat through human encroachment such as urbanisation, land clearing, overgrazing, pollution, and road and dam constructions is the principal threat in the study area. Based on our field and population observations and the obtained data, we re-evaluated their current conservation status at both regional and (inter)national level using recent IUCN Red List categories. According to the results, threat categories of species at international level are as follows: 1 taxon Data Deficient (DD), 1 taxon Critically Endangered (CR), 8 taxa Endangered (EN), 15 taxa Vulnerable (VU), 7 taxa Near Threatened (NT), and 28 taxa Least Concern (LC). The threatened species are concentrated in 3 regions. The first region covers Antalya, Elmalı, Korkuteli, Denizli, and Burdur. The second region covers Karaman, Mut, Gülnar, and Ermenek. The third region covers Adana, Kahramanmaraş, and Hatay. The areas rich in terms of the endemic species number need to be legally protected with protection of population and vegetation. In addition, the area needs to be urgently modelled and managed by means of the Geographical Information System (GIS). In addition, some other measures need to be considered such as rehabilitation or restoration of damaged habitats and transferring the species to national parks and botanical gardens. Furthermore, public awareness and interest on the conservation of species should be increased.
Anahtar Kelime: urbanization Turkey endemic species conservation overgrazing pollution road construction Mediterranean Region Aegean Region sage Salvia

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA CELEP F, DOĞAN M, KAHRAMAN A (2010). Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. , 201 - 214.
Chicago CELEP Ferhat,DOĞAN MUSA,KAHRAMAN AHMET Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. (2010): 201 - 214.
MLA CELEP Ferhat,DOĞAN MUSA,KAHRAMAN AHMET Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. , 2010, ss.201 - 214.
AMA CELEP F,DOĞAN M,KAHRAMAN A Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. . 2010; 201 - 214.
Vancouver CELEP F,DOĞAN M,KAHRAMAN A Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. . 2010; 201 - 214.
IEEE CELEP F,DOĞAN M,KAHRAMAN A "Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions." , ss.201 - 214, 2010.
ISNAD CELEP, Ferhat vd. "Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions". (2010), 201-214.
APA CELEP F, DOĞAN M, KAHRAMAN A (2010). Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34(3), 201 - 214.
Chicago CELEP Ferhat,DOĞAN MUSA,KAHRAMAN AHMET Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turkish Journal of Botany 34, no.3 (2010): 201 - 214.
MLA CELEP Ferhat,DOĞAN MUSA,KAHRAMAN AHMET Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turkish Journal of Botany, vol.34, no.3, 2010, ss.201 - 214.
AMA CELEP F,DOĞAN M,KAHRAMAN A Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2010; 34(3): 201 - 214.
Vancouver CELEP F,DOĞAN M,KAHRAMAN A Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2010; 34(3): 201 - 214.
IEEE CELEP F,DOĞAN M,KAHRAMAN A "Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions." Turkish Journal of Botany, 34, ss.201 - 214, 2010.
ISNAD CELEP, Ferhat vd. "Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions". Turkish Journal of Botany 34/3 (2010), 201-214.