Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan

QADİR, Abdul; MALİK, Riffat Naseem; AHMAD, Tahira; SABİR, Arshed Makhdoom

Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan

Abdul QADİR, (Environmental Biological Laboratory, Department of Plant Science, Quaid-İ-Azam Univercity Islamabad, Pakistan)

Riffat Naseem MALİK, (Environmental Biological Laboratory, Department of Plant Science, Quaid-İ-Azam Univercity Islamabad, Pakistan)

Tahira AHMAD, (Environmental Biological Laboratory, Department of Plant Science, Quaid-İ-Azam Univercity Islamabad, Pakistan)

Arshed Makhdoom SABİR (Rice Research Intitute Kala Shah Kako, Punjab, Pakistan)

Biological Diversity and Conservation

5 0

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 110 - 124 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan

Öz:

Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu, tributaries of Chenab River, Pakistan were studied to assess the impacts of environmental factors on diversity and distribution of fish species at 18 sites on, from September, 2004 to April 2006. A total of 1506 fish specimens were recorded from 14 sites whereas zero fish capture was recorded from four sites located in close vicinities of Sialkot city. Highest species richness and abundance diversity indices (Shannon and Simpson) were recorded during post monsoon season as compared to pre monsoon. In case of spatial distribution highest diversity indices were recorded from upstream site of Nullah Aik and down stream of Nullah Palkhu during post monsoon season. Most of the fish species were restricted to upstream of Nullah Aik during pre monsoon while rest of sites did not showed significant fish distribution. To evaluate the relationships between species abundance and environmental variables in longitudinal zones of streams, Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used. Out of 13 variables such as stream morphology (Stream flow, depth and flow), physicochemical parameters (DO, COD, turbidity and $NO _3$ -) and metals (Na, Ca, Fe, Pb, Cr, Ni and Cu) used for the explanation of species distribution data Ordination analysis with the direct gradient technique of the CCA was performed to study the association of these environmental parameters to species composition. CCA identified overall three groups (upstream fishes, downstream fishes and evenly distributed fishes. Fish assemblage at upstream sites was comparatively stable through out the year; however, downstream of studied streams severely affected during pre monsoon. Present study is a major step in exploring the structure of fish assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu. It would be helpful in efforts for protection and rehabilitation of habitat and conservation of fish assemblage at local and regional level.

Anahtar Kelime: rain species diversity water pollution Pakistan precipitation fishes species richness correspondence analysis streams

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	QADİR A, MALİK R, AHMAD T, SABİR A (2009). Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. , 110 - 124.
Chicago	QADİR Abdul,MALİK Riffat Naseem,AHMAD Tahira,SABİR Arshed Makhdoom Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. (2009): 110 - 124.
MLA	QADİR Abdul,MALİK Riffat Naseem,AHMAD Tahira,SABİR Arshed Makhdoom Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. , 2009, ss.110 - 124.
AMA	QADİR A,MALİK R,AHMAD T,SABİR A Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. . 2009; 110 - 124.
Vancouver	QADİR A,MALİK R,AHMAD T,SABİR A Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. . 2009; 110 - 124.
IEEE	QADİR A,MALİK R,AHMAD T,SABİR A "Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan." , ss.110 - 124, 2009.
ISNAD	QADİR, Abdul vd. "Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan". (2009), 110-124.

APA	QADİR A, MALİK R, AHMAD T, SABİR A (2009). Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(2), 110 - 124.
Chicago	QADİR Abdul,MALİK Riffat Naseem,AHMAD Tahira,SABİR Arshed Makhdoom Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. Biological Diversity and Conservation 2, no.2 (2009): 110 - 124.
MLA	QADİR Abdul,MALİK Riffat Naseem,AHMAD Tahira,SABİR Arshed Makhdoom Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. Biological Diversity and Conservation, vol.2, no.2, 2009, ss.110 - 124.
AMA	QADİR A,MALİK R,AHMAD T,SABİR A Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2009; 2(2): 110 - 124.
Vancouver	QADİR A,MALİK R,AHMAD T,SABİR A Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2009; 2(2): 110 - 124.
IEEE	QADİR A,MALİK R,AHMAD T,SABİR A "Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan." Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2, ss.110 - 124, 2009.
ISNAD	QADİR, Abdul vd. "Patterns and Distribution of Fish Assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan". Biological Diversity and Conservation 2/2 (2009), 110-124.