Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds

BÖCÜK, HARUN; ÖZAYDIN, Burcu; TÜRE, Cengiz; YÜCEL, Ersin; ATAŞ, AHMET DURAN

Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds

Ersin YÜCEL, (Anadolu Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

AHMET DURAN ATAŞ, (Selçuk Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Konya, Türkiye)

Cengiz TÜRE, (Anadolu Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Harun BÖCÜK, (Anadolu Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Burcu ÖZAYDIN (Anadolu Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Biological Diversity and Conservation

2 0

Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 91 - 104 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds

Öz:

Germination responses of 14 Hesperis species(Hesperis aspera, H. bicuspidata, H. campicarpa, H. cappadocica, H. hedgei, H. laciniata, H. matronalis, H. pendula, H. persica, H. podocarpa, H. schischkinii, H. stellata, H. theophrasti subsp. sintensii, H. transcaucasica) distributing naturally in Turkey were tested in this study at different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl, $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations (Control, 0.5, 1, 2, 3%). Low salt concentration blocked seed germination of eight taxa (Hesperis aspera, H. campicarpa, H. cappadocica, H. laciniata, H. pendula, H. persica, H. stellata, H. transcaucasica) and also declined seed germination ratio and speed of the others. Although low potassium nitrate concentrations increased germination of all species except H. hedgei, its increasing concentrations decreased it. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) blocked germination percentage and speed completely of eight taxa (Hesperis aspera, H. bicuspidata, H. campicarpa, H. cappadocica, H. hedgei, H. pendula, H. persica, H. theophrastii subsp. sintenisii), while the other six species germinated in its low concentrations. Similarly, sulphuric acid ($H _2S0 _4$) obstructed germination of all except two species, H. podocarpa and H. transcaucasica germinated in low $H _2S0 _4$ concentration. Significant differences in sensitivity to salt, nitrate and acid were determined among the 14 Hesperis species (p<0.05).

Anahtar Kelime: salt nitrate Turkey hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid seed germination Hesperis salinity

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	YÜCEL E, ATAŞ A, TÜRE C, BÖCÜK H, ÖZAYDIN B (2008). Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. , 91 - 104.
Chicago	YÜCEL Ersin,ATAŞ AHMET DURAN,TÜRE Cengiz,BÖCÜK HARUN,ÖZAYDIN Burcu Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. (2008): 91 - 104.
MLA	YÜCEL Ersin,ATAŞ AHMET DURAN,TÜRE Cengiz,BÖCÜK HARUN,ÖZAYDIN Burcu Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. , 2008, ss.91 - 104.
AMA	YÜCEL E,ATAŞ A,TÜRE C,BÖCÜK H,ÖZAYDIN B Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. . 2008; 91 - 104.
Vancouver	YÜCEL E,ATAŞ A,TÜRE C,BÖCÜK H,ÖZAYDIN B Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. . 2008; 91 - 104.
IEEE	YÜCEL E,ATAŞ A,TÜRE C,BÖCÜK H,ÖZAYDIN B "Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds." , ss.91 - 104, 2008.
ISNAD	YÜCEL, Ersin vd. "Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds". (2008), 91-104.

APA	YÜCEL E, ATAŞ A, TÜRE C, BÖCÜK H, ÖZAYDIN B (2008). Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 1(2), 91 - 104.
Chicago	YÜCEL Ersin,ATAŞ AHMET DURAN,TÜRE Cengiz,BÖCÜK HARUN,ÖZAYDIN Burcu Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation 1, no.2 (2008): 91 - 104.
MLA	YÜCEL Ersin,ATAŞ AHMET DURAN,TÜRE Cengiz,BÖCÜK HARUN,ÖZAYDIN Burcu Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation, vol.1, no.2, 2008, ss.91 - 104.
AMA	YÜCEL E,ATAŞ A,TÜRE C,BÖCÜK H,ÖZAYDIN B Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2008; 1(2): 91 - 104.
Vancouver	YÜCEL E,ATAŞ A,TÜRE C,BÖCÜK H,ÖZAYDIN B Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2008; 1(2): 91 - 104.
IEEE	YÜCEL E,ATAŞ A,TÜRE C,BÖCÜK H,ÖZAYDIN B "Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds." Biological Diversity and Conservation, 1, ss.91 - 104, 2008.
ISNAD	YÜCEL, Ersin vd. "Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate ($KNO _3$) and acid (HCl and $H _2S0 _4$) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds". Biological Diversity and Conservation 1/2 (2008), 91-104.