Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi
Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 73 Sayfa Aralığı: 21 - 28 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi
Öz: Ankara İli'nin farklı 10 semtinden (Beytepe, Tandoğan, Dikimevi, Kızılay, Dikmen, Ulus, Altındağ, Kalaba, İvedik ve Demetevler) biyoaerosol örnekleri toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, bu alanlardan toplanan dış hava biyoaerosol örneklerindeki bakteri ve mantar seviyeleri ile türlerinin mekansal değişimi incelenmiştir ve meteorolojik faktörlerin biyoaerosol seviyelerine etkisi modelleme yolu ile irdelenmiştir. Toplam bakteri konsantrasyonları 160 ila 1560 CFU $m^ {-3}$ arasında değişim göstermiştir. Örnekleme sırasında eş zamanlı olarak ölçülen sıcaklık değerleri 27 ile 40°C arasında, nem değerleri ise %10-40 arasında ve $CO _2$ konsantrasyonları ise 310-353 ppm aralığında değişim göstermiştir. Toplam mantar seviyeleri 40 ila 85 CFU $m^ {-3}$ arasında değişim göstermiştir. Bakteriler bakımından tüm semtlerde en sıklıkla gözlenen türler Micrococcus spp. ve Bacillus türleri iken; mantarlar bakımından Exophiala, Penicillium, Aspergillus ve Cladosporium türleri gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen regrasyon modeline göre hem bakteri, hem de mantar seviyelerinin değişiminde meteorolojik faktörlerin etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Toplam bakteri seviyesinin; sıcaklık, nem, rüzgar hızı, güneş radyasyon şiddeti ve basınç ile değiştiği ($r^ 2$=0.90), toplam mantar seviyesinin ise rüzgar hızı ve güneş radyasyon şiddeti ile değiştiği saptanmıştır ($r^ 2$=0.70).
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Spatial variation of bioaeorol levels in the urban atmosphere of Ankara
Öz: Bioaerosol samples were collected from 10 different districts (Beytepe, Tandoğan, Dikimevi, Kızılay, Dikmen, Ulus, Altındağ, Kalaba, ivedik and Demetevler) of Ankara city. In this study, spatial variation of both bacteria and mold levels and species were investigated in which ambient bioaerosol samples collected from these areas and influence of meteorological factors on bioaerosol levels were estimated by modeling. Total bacteria concentrations ranged between 160 and 1560 CFU $m^ {-3}$. Temperature values were between 27 and 40ºC; relative humidity values were 10-40% and $CO _2$ concentrations varied between 310 and 353 ppm, which were measured simultaneously with the sampling. Total mold levels ranged between 40 and 85 CFU $r^ 2$. The most predominant bacteria species observed in all districts were Micrococcus spp. and Bacillus species, while the most abundant mold were Exophiala, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Cladosporium. According to regression model, it was estimated that meteorological factors affected both levels of bacteria and mold (p<0.05). Total bacteria level varied with temperature, humidity, wind speed, solar radiation flux and pressure ($r^ 2$=0.90), while total mold level varied with wind speed and solar radiation flux ($r^ 2$=0.70).
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Mentese S, Taner A, ARISOY M, GÜLLÜ G (2009). Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. , 21 - 28. |
| Chicago | Mentese Sibel,Taner Abbas,ARISOY Münevver,GÜLLÜ Gülen Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. (2009): 21 - 28. |
| MLA | Mentese Sibel,Taner Abbas,ARISOY Münevver,GÜLLÜ Gülen Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. , 2009, ss.21 - 28. |
| AMA | Mentese S,Taner A,ARISOY M,GÜLLÜ G Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. . 2009; 21 - 28. |
| Vancouver | Mentese S,Taner A,ARISOY M,GÜLLÜ G Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. . 2009; 21 - 28. |
| IEEE | Mentese S,Taner A,ARISOY M,GÜLLÜ G "Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi." , ss.21 - 28, 2009. |
| ISNAD | Mentese, Sibel vd. "Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi". (2009), 21-28. |
| APA | Mentese S, Taner A, ARISOY M, GÜLLÜ G (2009). Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. Ekoloji, 19(73), 21 - 28. |
| Chicago | Mentese Sibel,Taner Abbas,ARISOY Münevver,GÜLLÜ Gülen Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. Ekoloji 19, no.73 (2009): 21 - 28. |
| MLA | Mentese Sibel,Taner Abbas,ARISOY Münevver,GÜLLÜ Gülen Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. Ekoloji, vol.19, no.73, 2009, ss.21 - 28. |
| AMA | Mentese S,Taner A,ARISOY M,GÜLLÜ G Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. Ekoloji. 2009; 19(73): 21 - 28. |
| Vancouver | Mentese S,Taner A,ARISOY M,GÜLLÜ G Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi. Ekoloji. 2009; 19(73): 21 - 28. |
| IEEE | Mentese S,Taner A,ARISOY M,GÜLLÜ G "Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi." Ekoloji, 19, ss.21 - 28, 2009. |
| ISNAD | Mentese, Sibel vd. "Ankara Şehir atmosferinde biyoaerosol seviyelerinin mekansal değişimi". Ekoloji 19/73 (2009), 21-28. |
