Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 72 Sayfa Aralığı: 16 - 22 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants

Öz:
Euphorbia myrsinites (Euphorbiaceae) ve Urginea maritima (Liliaceae)'nin su ekstraktlarının domates bitkilerinde Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) zararını kontrol altına alma etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemeler, iklim odalarında ve sera koşullarında olmak üzere iki aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hem laboratuar hem de sera denemelerinin sonuçları birbiriyle paralellik göstermektedir. Uygulama yapılmayan pozitif kontrol ile kıyaslandığında, toprağa uygulanan ekstraktların tüm konsantrasyonları (1:100, 2:100 ve 4:100 hacim $hacim^ {-1}$), köklerde M. incognita'nın neden olduğu urlanmayı azaltmış ve serada domates verimini arttırmıştır. Her iki ekstraktın en yüksek konsantrasyonlarının (4:100 hacim $hacim^ {-1}$) M. incognita'yı kontrol etme etkililiği, kimyasal pozitif kontrole (Oxamyl) yakın değerlere sahip olmuştur. U. maritima'nın en yüksek konsantrasyonu E. myrsinites ekstraktlarından daha üstün bulunmuştur. Bu iki bitkinin su ekstraktları kök-ur nematodlarının zararını azaltmışlardır.
Anahtar Kelime: biyolojik kontrol Meloidogyne incognita bitki paraziti iplik solucanları kök-ur iplik solucanları domates iplik solucanı öldürücü bitkiler bitki özütü biyolojik kontrol ajanları parazitler iplik solucanı öldürücü özellikler Urginea maritima bitki zararlıları Euphorbia myrsinites

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği

İki bitki ekstraktının domates bitkilerinde Meloidogyne incognita, chitwood (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) zararına etkileri

Öz:
The effects of the aqueous extracts of Euphorbia myrsinites (Euphorbiaceae) and Urginea maritima (Liliaceae) on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) to tomato plants was evaluated. The trials were conducted in two series in climatized rooms and in greenhouse conditions. The results of both the climatized rooms and greenhouse trials are parallel each other. All dilutions (1:100, 2:100 and 4:100 $v v^ {-1}$) of the extracts applied to the soil reduced the root galling caused by M. incognita and enhanced tomato yield compared to an untreated control. Efficacy of the highest concentration (4:100 $v v^ {-1}$) of both extracts on the control of M. incognita was similar to the positive chemical control (Oxamyl). The highest concentration of U. maritima was superior to the extracts of E. myrsinites. Aqueous extracts from these two plants reduced the damage of root-knot nematodes.
Anahtar Kelime: nematicidal properties Urginea maritima plant pests Euphorbia myrsinites biological control Meloidogyne incognita plant parasitic nematodes root-knot nematodes tomatoes nematicidal plants plant extracts biological control agents parasites

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KAŞKAVALCI G, CİVELEK H (2009). Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. , 16 - 22.
Chicago KAŞKAVALCI GALİP,CİVELEK HASAN SUNGUR Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. (2009): 16 - 22.
MLA KAŞKAVALCI GALİP,CİVELEK HASAN SUNGUR Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. , 2009, ss.16 - 22.
AMA KAŞKAVALCI G,CİVELEK H Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. . 2009; 16 - 22.
Vancouver KAŞKAVALCI G,CİVELEK H Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. . 2009; 16 - 22.
IEEE KAŞKAVALCI G,CİVELEK H "Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants." , ss.16 - 22, 2009.
ISNAD KAŞKAVALCI, GALİP - CİVELEK, HASAN SUNGUR. "Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants". (2009), 16-22.
APA KAŞKAVALCI G, CİVELEK H (2009). Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. Ekoloji, 18(72), 16 - 22.
Chicago KAŞKAVALCI GALİP,CİVELEK HASAN SUNGUR Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. Ekoloji 18, no.72 (2009): 16 - 22.
MLA KAŞKAVALCI GALİP,CİVELEK HASAN SUNGUR Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. Ekoloji, vol.18, no.72, 2009, ss.16 - 22.
AMA KAŞKAVALCI G,CİVELEK H Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. Ekoloji. 2009; 18(72): 16 - 22.
Vancouver KAŞKAVALCI G,CİVELEK H Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants. Ekoloji. 2009; 18(72): 16 - 22.
IEEE KAŞKAVALCI G,CİVELEK H "Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants." Ekoloji, 18, ss.16 - 22, 2009.
ISNAD KAŞKAVALCI, GALİP - CİVELEK, HASAN SUNGUR. "Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants". Ekoloji 18/72 (2009), 16-22.