Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students

ERBİL, Nilüfer; KARACA, Ayşenur; KIRIŞ, Tülay

Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students

Nilüfer ERBİL, (Ordu Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksek Okulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ordu, Türkiye)

Ayşenur KARACA, (Ordu Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksek Okulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ordu, Türkiye)

Tülay KIRIŞ (Ordu Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksek Okulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ordu, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

5 0

Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 565 - 573 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite yurdunda kalan genç kızlarda premenstrual sendrom (PMS) sıklığını belirlemek ve PMS’yi etkileyen faktörleri incelemekti.Yöntem ve gereç: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Ordu ili üniversite yurdunda kalan kız öğrenciler üzerinde yapıldı. Örneklem üniversite yurdundaki 300 kız öğrenciyi kapsadı. Araştırma 3-12 Ocak 2007 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırma verileri, 22-maddelik bir sosyo-demografik bilgi formu ve Gençdoğan tarafından geliştirilen Premenstruel Sendrom Ölçeği (PMSÖ) ile toplandı.Bulgular: Kızların yaş ortalamasının 20,56 ± 1,77 olduğu belirlendi. Yaklaşık olarak kızların yarısında (% 49,7) PMS vardı. PMSÖ alt ölçek puanlarına göre, kızların 205’inde (% 68,3) iştahta değişiklik, 197’sinde (% 65,7) sinirlilik, 196’sında (% 65,3) şişkinlik, 143’ünde (% 47,7) yorgunluk, 185’inde (% 61,7) ağrı, 154’ünde (% 51,3) depresif duygular, 140’ında (% 46,7) uyku alışkanlığında değişiklik, 102’sinde (% 34,0) depresif düşünceler ve 56’sında (% 18,7) anksiyete görüldü. Kızların ruhsal durumu etkilendiğinde, PMSÖ puan ortalamalarının yükseldiği belirlendi. PMS’yi etkileyen faktörlerin premenstrual ve menstrual ağrı (P = 0,036), PMS’li anne (P = 0,045) ve üniversite eğitimi için evden ayrıldıktan sonra menstrual düzensizlikler yaşama (P = 0,000) olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Yaklaşık kızların yarısı PMS yaşamaktaydı. Kızlarda premenstrual ve menstrual ağrı, annede PMS olması ve üniversite eğitimi için ilk kez Ordu’ya gelindiğinde menstrual sorunlar yaşama ile PMS arasında ilişki olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi

Öz:

Aim: To determine the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and to investigate contributing factors for PMS among female students in a university dormitory in Ordu.Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted with female students at a public university dormitory in Ordu, in the East Black Sea region of Turkey. The sample contained 300 female students at the university dormitory. The study was conducted between 3 January and 12 January 2007. The research data were collected via a 22-item socio- demographic information questionnaire and the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) developed by Gençdoğan.Results: It was determined that the participants’ mean age was 20.56 ± 1.77. Approximately half of the girls (49.7%) had PMS. According to the PMSS subscale scores, 205 girls (68.3%) had changes in appetite, 197 (65.7%) had irritability, 196 (65.3%) had swelling, 143 (47.7%) had fatigue, 185 (61.7%) had pain, 154 (51.3%) had depressive feelings, 140 (46.7%) had changes in sleeping habits, 102 (34.0%) had depressive thoughts, and 56 (18.7%) had anxiety. It was determined that PMS mean scores increased in parallel with problems that affect the mood of the girls. The contributing factors for PMS in the girls were found to be having premenstrual and menstrual pain (P = 0.036), having mothers with PMS (P = 0.045), and having irregular menstruations after coming to university (P = 0.000).Conclusion: Approximately half of the girls had PMS. It was determined that PMS was associated with premenstrual and menstrual pain, having a mother with PMS, and menstrual problems present after coming to university in Ordu.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ERBİL N, KARACA A, KIRIŞ T (2010). Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. , 565 - 573.
Chicago	ERBİL Nilüfer,KARACA Ayşenur,KIRIŞ Tülay Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. (2010): 565 - 573.
MLA	ERBİL Nilüfer,KARACA Ayşenur,KIRIŞ Tülay Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. , 2010, ss.565 - 573.
AMA	ERBİL N,KARACA A,KIRIŞ T Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. . 2010; 565 - 573.
Vancouver	ERBİL N,KARACA A,KIRIŞ T Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. . 2010; 565 - 573.
IEEE	ERBİL N,KARACA A,KIRIŞ T "Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students." , ss.565 - 573, 2010.
ISNAD	ERBİL, Nilüfer vd. "Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students". (2010), 565-573.

APA	ERBİL N, KARACA A, KIRIŞ T (2010). Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 40(4), 565 - 573.
Chicago	ERBİL Nilüfer,KARACA Ayşenur,KIRIŞ Tülay Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 40, no.4 (2010): 565 - 573.
MLA	ERBİL Nilüfer,KARACA Ayşenur,KIRIŞ Tülay Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.40, no.4, 2010, ss.565 - 573.
AMA	ERBİL N,KARACA A,KIRIŞ T Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2010; 40(4): 565 - 573.
Vancouver	ERBİL N,KARACA A,KIRIŞ T Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2010; 40(4): 565 - 573.
IEEE	ERBİL N,KARACA A,KIRIŞ T "Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 40, ss.565 - 573, 2010.
ISNAD	ERBİL, Nilüfer vd. "Investigation of premenstrual syndrome and contributing factors among university students". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 40/4 (2010), 565-573.