Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 74 - 82 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 İndeks Tarihi: 09-08-2022
Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets
Öz: The intensive use of grains as feed in ruminant production systems raises concerns about future food security. The replacement of food raw materials used in animal nutrition with industrial by-products and other waste biomass that are not suitable for human consumption is viewed as the most important potential strategy that can decrease food-feed competition and increase the profitability of animal production. Crude glycerin (CG) is a byproduct of the biodiesel industry and has been used as an alternative to grains in ruminant diets in recent years. Glycerol, which is the main component of CG, rapidly participates in energy metabolism by undergoing fermentation to propionate and butyrate in the rumen. Depending on the biodiesel production method, the effect of CG, which is obtained at varying levels of purity, on ruminants may vary according to the amount of glycerol, and other impurities in it and the amount of CG added to the diet. Due to this variability, inconsistent results are obtained regarding the efficiency of CG usage in ruminants. Based on the literature, it was concluded that CG could be used in ruminant diets at levels of 10-15% of dry matter after taking into account the levels of impurities without adversely affecting the performance.
Anahtar Kelime: Ruminant Rasyonlarında Ham Gliserin Kullanımı
Öz: Ruminant beslemede tahılların yoğun olarak kullanılması geleceğin gıda güvenliği konusunda endişelere yol aç- maktadır. Hayvan beslemede kullanılan gıda hammaddelerinin insan tüketimine uygun olmayan sanayi yan ürünleri ve bazı diğer atık biyokütleler ile değiştirilmesi gıda-yem rekabetini ve hayvansal üretimin karlılığını artırabilecek en önemli potansiyel strateji olarak görülmektedir. Ham gliserin (HG), biyodizel endüstrisinin yan ürünüdür ve son yıllarda rumi- nant rasyonlarında tahıllara alternatif bir enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. HG’nin ana bileşeni olan gliserol, ru- mende hızlı bir şekilde propiyonat ve bütirata fermente olarak enerji metabolizmasına katılmaktadır. Biyodizel üretim metoduna bağlı olarak değişken saflıklarda elde edilen ham gliserinin ruminantlar üzerindeki etkisi içerisindeki gliserol ve diğer kirliliklerin miktarına ve rasyona eklenme düzeyine göre değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Bu değişkenlik sebe- biyle ham gliserinin ruminantlarda kullanım etkinliği konusunda çok çeşitli sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Literatür bulguları değerlendirildiğinde HG’nin içeriğindeki kirlilikler gözetilerek ruminant rasyonlarında kuru maddenin %10 ila 15 düzeyle- rinde performansı olumsuz etkilemeden kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Bölükbaş B, KAYA I (2022). Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. , 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| Chicago | Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. (2022): 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| MLA | Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. , 2022, ss.74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| AMA | Bölükbaş B,KAYA I Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. . 2022; 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| Vancouver | Bölükbaş B,KAYA I Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. . 2022; 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| IEEE | Bölükbaş B,KAYA I "Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets." , ss.74 - 82, 2022. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| ISNAD | Bölükbaş, Bora - KAYA, ISMAIL. "Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets". (2022), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| APA | Bölükbaş B, KAYA I (2022). Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| Chicago | Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no.1 (2022): 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| MLA | Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.19, no.1, 2022, ss.74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| AMA | Bölükbaş B,KAYA I Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(1): 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| Vancouver | Bölükbaş B,KAYA I Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(1): 74 - 82. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| IEEE | Bölükbaş B,KAYA I "Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets." Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, ss.74 - 82, 2022. 10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
| ISNAD | Bölükbaş, Bora - KAYA, ISMAIL. "Utilization of Crude Glycerin in Ruminant Diets". Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 19/1 (2022), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1084972 |
