Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 114 - 122 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri

Öz:
Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri (EÇÇ); yetmiş bir aylık ve daha küçük çocukta birden fazla kaviteli veya kavitesiz çürük lezyonu, çürüğe bağlı diş kaybı veya herhangi bir süt dişinde dolgulu diş yüzeyinin varlığı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çok çabuk ilerlemesi ve çocukların ileri yaşlardaki ağız sağlığını etkilemesi nedeniyle diş hekimliğinde ciddi bir problem olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; erken çocukluk çağı çürüklerinin tanımı, prevelansı, etiyolojisi, klinik görünümü, önlenmesi ve tedavisine yönelik güncel yaklaşımların sunulmasıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Pediatri

Early childhood caries

Öz:
Early Childhood Caries (ECC); is the presence of more than one cavitated or non cavitated decay lesions, missing tooth due to caries or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a child 71 months of age and younger. It represents a serious problem in dentistry as it progresses rapidly and affects children's dental health in the future. The aim of this report is to present definiton, prevalence, aetiology, clinical presentation, prognosis, prevention and, treatment of early childhood caries.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Pediatri
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1.Thitamosokul S, Thearmontree A. A Longitudinal Study of Early Childhood Caries in 9-to 18 -month-old Thai infants. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006; 34: 429-436.
  • 2.Qin M, Li J, Zhang S, Ma W. Risk factors for severe early childhood caries in children younger than 4 Years old in Beijing, China, Pediatr Dent 2008; 30: 122-8.
  • 3.American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Definition of early childhood caries (ECC). (2007a). From http://aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/D_ECC. pdf.
  • 4.Fass EN. Is bottle feeding of milk a factor in dental caries? J Dent Child 1962, 29, 245-251.
  • 5.Ripa LW. Nursing caries: A comprehensive review,Pediatr Dent 1988; 10: 268-79.
  • 6.Ismail Al, Sohn W. A systematic review of clinical diagnostic criteria of early childhood caries. J Public Health Dent 1999; 59: 171-91.
  • 7.Wyne, AH. Early childhood caries: nomenclature and case definition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999; 27: 313-15
  • 8.Seow WK, Clifford H, Battistutta D, Morawska A,Holcombe T. Case Control Study of Early Childhood Caries in Australia. Caries Res 2009; 43: 25-35.
  • 9.Poureslami HR, Van Amerongen WE. Early Childhood Caries (ECC): An Infectious Transmissible Oral Disease; Indian J Pediatr 2007.
  • 10.Muller M. Nursing bottle syndrome: Risk Factors.J Dent Child, 1996; 1: 42-50.
  • 11.Aydın A. Üç-Beş Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Erken Çocukluk Çağı Diş Çürükleri ve Beslenme İlişkisi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara.2007
  • 12.Gökalp S. Doğan BG, Tekçiçek M, Berberoğlu A, Ünlüer Ş. The Oral Health Profile of 5, 12 and 15 Year Olds, Turkey-2004, Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 31(4): 3-10.
  • 13.Albert RJ, Cantin RY, Cross HG, Castaldi CR. Nursing Caries in the Inuit children of the Keewatin. J Can Dent Assoc 1988; 54: 751-8.
  • 14.Harrison R, Wong T, Ewan C, Contreras B, Phung Y. Feeding practices and dental caries in an urban ASDC J Dent Child 1997; 64(2): 112-7.
  • 15.Roberts GJ, Cleaton-Jones PE, Fatti LP, Richardson BD, Sinwel RE, Hargreaves JA, and others. Patterns of breast and bottle feeding and their association with dental caries in 1- to 4-year-old South African children. 2. A case control study of children with nursing caries. Community Dent Health 1994; 11(1): 38-41.
  • 16.Berkowitz RJ. Causes, treatment and prevention of ECC: A microbiologic perspective. J Can Dent Assoc, 2003;69: 304-7.
  • 17.Poureslami HR. Study of Early Childhood Caries in children of the Kerman (Iran). Europ Archives Pediatr Dent 2006; 13.
  • 18.Weerheijm KL, Uyttendaele-Speybrouck BF, Euwe HC, Groen HJ. Prolonged demand breast-feeding and nursing caries. Caries Res 1998; 32: 46-50.
  • 19.Santos APP, Soviero VM. Caries prevelance and risk factors among children aged 0 to 36 months. Pesqui Odontol Bras 2002; 16(3): 203-8.
  • 20.Grindefjord M, Dahllöf G, Ekström G, Höjer B, Modeer T. Caries prevalence in 2.5 -year-old children. Caries Res, 1993; 27: 505-10.
  • 21.Al-Shalan TA, Erickson PR, Hardie NA. Primary incisor decay before age 4 as a risk factor for future dental caries. Pediat Dent, 1997; 19: 37-41.
  • 22.Yost, J, Li Y. Promoting Oral Health from birth through childhood, Prevention of early childhood caries. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2008;' 33(1): 17-23.
  • 23.Grytten J, Rossow I, Hoist D, Steele L. Longitudinal study of dental health behaviors and other caries predictors in early childhood. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 356-9.
  • 24.Ramos-Gomez FJ, Weintraub JA, Gansky SA. Bacterial, behavioral and environmental factors associated with early childhood jcaries. J Clin Pediat Dent, 2002; 26: 165-172.
  • 25.Berkowitz RJ. Etiology of nursing caries: a microbiologic perspective. J Public Health Dent 1996;56:51-4.
  • 26.Fitzsimmons D, Dwyer JT, Palmer C, Boyd LD. Nutrition and oral health guidelines for pregnant women, infants, and children. J Am Diet Assoc 1998; 98(2): 182-6,9.
  • 27.Barber LR, Wilkins EM. Evidence-based prevention, management, and monitoring of dental caries. J of Dent Hyg 2002; 76: 270-5.
  • 28.Berkowitz, RJ. (2006). Mutans Streptococci: Acquisition and transmission. Pediatric Dentistry, 28, 106-109.
  • 29.Dasanayake, A.P., Caufield, P.W. (2002). Prevalence of dental caries in Sri Lankan aboriginal Veddha children. International Dental Journal, 52(6), 438-444.
  • 30.Berkowitz RJ, Jones P. Mouth-to-mouth transmission of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans between mother and child. Arch Oral Biol 1995; 30: 377- 9.
  • 31.American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): Classifications, consequences, and preventative strategies 2007b www.aapd.org/media/Policies_ Guidelines/P_ECCCIassifications/pdf.
  • 32.Twetman S, Garcia-Godoy F, Goepferd S. J. Infant oral health. Pediat Dent 2000; 44: 487-505.
  • 33.Hallett KB, O'Rourke PK. Early childhood caries and infant feeding practice. Community Dent Health 2002; 19: 237-42.
  • 34.Erickson PR. Mazhari E. Investigations of the role of human breast milk in caries development. Pediat Dent 1999; 21: 86.
  • 35.Schroth RJ. Moore P, Brothwell DJ. Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries in 4 Manitoba Communities. J Can Dent Assoc 2005; 71(8): 567.
  • 36.Tsubouchi J, Tsubouchi M, Maynard RJ, Domoto PK, Weinstein P. A study of dental caries and risk factors among Native American infants. ASDC J Dent Child 1995 Jul-Aug; 62(4):283-7.
  • 37.Hallonsten AL, Wendt LK, Mejâre I, Birkhed D, Hâkansson C, Lindvall AM, Edwardsson S, Koch G. Dental caries and prolonged breast-feeding in 18-month-old Swedish children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1995; 5(3): 149-55.
  • 38.Birkhed D, Ohlsson A, Svenson C, Edwardsson S, Imfeld T. Milk and lactose acid production in human dental plaque. J Dent Res 1981; 60: 1245.
  • 39.Mor BM, Mc Dougall WA. Effects of milk on ph of plaque and salivary sediment and the oral clearance of milk. Caries Res 1977; 11: 223-30.
  • 40.Weiss ME, Bibby BG. Some protein effects on enamel solubility. Arch Oral Biol 1966;11: 59-63.
  • 41.Bowen. WH, Pearson SK, Rosalen PL, Miguel JC, Şhih AY. Assessing the cariogenic potential of some infant formulas, milk and sugar solutions. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128: 865-871.
  • 42.Tinanoff N, Palmer C.A. Diatery determinants of dental caries and diatery recommendations for preschool children. J Public Health Dent 2000; 60: 197-206.
  • 43.Lulic-Dukric O, Juric H, Dukic W, Glavina D. Factors predisposing to early childhood caries (ECC) in children of pre-school age in the city of Zagreb, Croatia. Coll Antropol 2001;25: 297-302.
  • 44.Danchaivijitr A, Nakornchai S, Thaweeboon B, Leelataweewud P, Phonghanyudh A, Kiatprajak C, Surarit R. The effect of different milk formulas on dental plaque pH, Int J Paediatr Dent 2006; 16: 192- 8.
  • 45.Mentes A. pH changes in dental plaque after using sugar-free pediatric medicine, J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001; 25(4): 307-312.
  • 46.Mısra S, Tahmassebi JF, Brosnan M. Early childhood caries-A review, Pediat Dent 2007; 34: 556- 64.
  • 47.Patterson CM, Weatherell JA, Robinson C. Sampling of Porous hard tissues in vitro by acid etching. Caries Res 1984; 18: 231 -6.
  • 48.Veerkamp JS, Weerheijm KL. Nursing-bottle caries: the importance of a development perspective. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62(6): 381-6.
  • 49.Von Burg MM, Sanders BJ, Weddell JA. Baby bottle tooth decay: A concern for all mothers. Pediat Nurs 1995; 21: 515- 9.
  • 50.Edelstein B, Vargas CM, Candelaria D, Vemuri M. Experience and policy implications of children presenting with dental emergencies to US pediatric dentistry training programs. Pediat Dent 2006; 28(5): 431- 7.
  • 51.Milnes AR, Rubin CW, Karpa M, Tate R. A retrospective analysis of the costs associated with the treatment of nursing caries in a remote Canadian aboriginal preschool population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21(5): 253-60.
  • 52.Espelid I, Mejâre I, Weerheijm K. EAPD guidelines for use of radiographs in children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2003; 4(1): 40-8.
  • 53.aubman MA, Nash DA. The scientific and public -health imperative for a vaccine against dental caries. Nat Rev Immunol 2006; 6: 55-563.
  • 54.Matee M, van't Hof M, Maselle S, Mikx F, Van Palenstein Helderman W. Nursing caries, linear hypoplasia, and nursing and weaning habits in Tanzania infants. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol1994; 22: 289-93.
  • 55.Kohler B, Bratthall D, Krasse B. Preventive measures in mothers influence the establishment of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans in their infants. . Arch Oral Biol 1983; 28: 225-31.
  • 56.Record S, Montgomery DF, Milano M. Fluoride supplementation and caries prevention. J Pediatr Health Care 2000; 14: 247-9.
  • 57.Altenburger MJ, Klasser M, Schirrmeister JF, Hellwig E. Remineralisation of carious enamel lesions after application of a CHX/F-mouthrinse compared with sole CHX-and placebo-application. Oral Health Prev Dent 2006; 4: 255-263.
  • 58.Reynolds EC. Anticariogenic complexes of amorphous calcium phosphate stabilized by casein phosphopeptides: a review. Spec Care Dentist 1998; 18: 8-16.
  • 59.Sudjalim TR, Woods MG, Manton DJ, Reynolds EC. Prevention of demineralization around orthodontic brackets in vitro. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007, 131(6): 705-9.
  • 60.Kagihara LE, Niederhauser VP, Stark M. Assessment, management, and prevention of early childhood caries. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2009; 21(1): l-10.Çubukçu ÇE. Prenatal dönemde ve bebeklikte ağız ve diş sağlığı. Güncel Pediatri 2007; 5: 77-81.
  • 61.Çubukçu, Ç.E. (2007). Prenatal dönemde ve bebeklikte ağız ve diş sağlığı. Güncel Pediatri, 5, 77-81.
  • 62.Goyal CR, Qaqish JG, Sharma NC, Warren PR, Cugini M, Thompson MC. Plaque removal efficacy of a novel tooth wipe. J Clin Dent. 2005; 16(2):44-6. y
  • 63.Weinstein P. Public Health issues in early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26( supply 1): 84-90.
  • 64.Eidelmann E, Faibis S, Peretz B. A comparison of restorations for children with early childhood caries treated under general anesthesia or conscious sedation. Pediat Dent 2000; 22: 33-7.
  • 65.Sharaf AA. The application of fiber core posts in restorating badly destroyed primary incisors. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2002; 26(3): 217-224.
  • 66.Öztaş N., Yıldırım S. Ön bölge süt dişlerinde modifiye kısa post tekniği ( iki olgu), Pedodonti Klinik/Araştırma 1996; 3(1): 46-49.
  • 67.Roberts J, Berkowitz RJ. Causes treatment and prevention of early childhood caries: a microbiological perspective. J Can Dent Assoc 2003; 69: 304- 7.
  • 68.Sheehy E, Hirayama K, Tsamtsouris AA. Survey of parents whose children had full-mouth rehabilitation under general anaesthesia regarding subsequent preventive dental care. Pediat Dent 1994; 16: 362 -4.
  • 69.Berkowitz RJ, Moss M, Billings RJ, Weinstein P. Clinical outcomes for nursing caries treated using general anaesthesia. ASDC J Dent Child 1997; 64: 210-1, 8.
  • 70.lmeida AG, Roseman MM, Sheff M, Huntington N, Hughes CV. Future caries susceptibility in children with early childhood caries following treatment under general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent 2000; 22(4): 302-6.
  • 71.Gregory RL, Al-Rahman AM, Avery DR. Effect of restorative treatment on mutans streptococci and IgA antibodies. Pediat Dent 1998; 20: 273-7.
APA ozer s, TUNÇ Ş (2009). Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. , 114 - 122.
Chicago ozer sezin,TUNÇ Şen Emine Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. (2009): 114 - 122.
MLA ozer sezin,TUNÇ Şen Emine Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. , 2009, ss.114 - 122.
AMA ozer s,TUNÇ Ş Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. . 2009; 114 - 122.
Vancouver ozer s,TUNÇ Ş Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. . 2009; 114 - 122.
IEEE ozer s,TUNÇ Ş "Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri." , ss.114 - 122, 2009.
ISNAD ozer, sezin - TUNÇ, Şen Emine. "Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri". (2009), 114-122.
APA ozer s, TUNÇ Ş (2009). Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 114 - 122.
Chicago ozer sezin,TUNÇ Şen Emine Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no.2 (2009): 114 - 122.
MLA ozer sezin,TUNÇ Şen Emine Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.19, no.2, 2009, ss.114 - 122.
AMA ozer s,TUNÇ Ş Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009; 19(2): 114 - 122.
Vancouver ozer s,TUNÇ Ş Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009; 19(2): 114 - 122.
IEEE ozer s,TUNÇ Ş "Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri." Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, ss.114 - 122, 2009.
ISNAD ozer, sezin - TUNÇ, Şen Emine. "Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri". Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 19/2 (2009), 114-122.