Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 31 - 44 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065 İndeks Tarihi: 21-11-2022

ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

Öz:
Apis mellifera is one of the species that aid in the maintenance of ecosystem diversity and spread all around the world, yet their numbers are subjected to a decline in the near future. In this study, A. mellifera species’ occurrence data obtained from the United Kingdom, Netherlands, France, Germany, Zambia was studied by using the present and future projection models generated by using principal component analysis (PCA) on 19 bioclimatic variables. Regarding the future projections, the honey bee species will be significantly decreased in number in Europe, whereas in North America, the change from current to future was somewhat ambiguous. Therefore, the growth rates of the bioclimatic variables from present to the future for both Europe and North America were compared with each other to conclude the most effective bioclimatic variables on the species’ occurrences. In conclusion, the most effective bioclimatic variables that caused the major decline in European clades of this species were assessed as the severity of winters, precipitation seasonality, temperature seasonality, and the mean temperature of the wettest quarter.
Anahtar Kelime: bioclimatic variables PCA ecological niche modeling Apis mellifera projections occurrences climate change

Ekolojik Niş Modelleme: Apis mellifera Popülasyon Dağılımı Üzerine Deneysel Çalışma

Öz:
Ekosistem çeşitliliğinde en önemli türlerden olan bal arısı, Apis mellifera türü dünya genelinde birçok bölgeye yayılım göstermiştir fakat iklim değişikliği sebebiyle yakın gelecekte sayılarının azalma tehdidi ile karşı karşıyadır. Bu nedenle iklimsel değişkenlerin bal arıları üzerindeki etkileri daha detaylı incelenmeli ve potansiyel negatif etki faktörleri belirlenmelidir. Bu çalışmada Birleşik Krallık, Hollanda, Fransa, Almanya ve Zambiya’da bulunduğu kaydedilen A. mellifera verileri iki farklı izdüşümü modeli yardımıyla şimdiki zaman ve gelecek tahminlerine yansıtıldı. Gelecek tahmininde Avrupa genelinde bal arılarında gözle görülür bir nüfus azalışı kaydedilirken Kuzey Amerika’da değişim, günümüze göre, çok azdı. Daha sonra PCA analiz yöntemi kullanarak 19 iklimsel değişken bir arada değerlendirildi ve günümüzden geleceğe büyüme oranları hesaplandı. Bu çalışma doğrultusunda genel olarak Avrupa’da gelecekte en çok değişiklik gösteren iklimsel değişkenlerin Kuzey Amerika’da gelecekte kritik bir değişikliğe uğramayacağı sonucuna ulaşıldı. Sonuç olarak, bu tür için yüksek orandaki nüfus azalışında etkili olan ve etkilerini yakın gelecekte Avrupa’da gösterecek olan değişkenler kışların şiddeti, en soğuk bölgenin ortalama sıcaklığı, yağış ve sıcaklık mevsimselliği olarak belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Öksüzoğlu D, Aydın M (2022). ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. , 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
Chicago Öksüzoğlu Dilşan,Aydın Murat ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. (2022): 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
MLA Öksüzoğlu Dilşan,Aydın Murat ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. , 2022, ss.31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
AMA Öksüzoğlu D,Aydın M ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. . 2022; 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
Vancouver Öksüzoğlu D,Aydın M ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. . 2022; 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
IEEE Öksüzoğlu D,Aydın M "ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION." , ss.31 - 44, 2022. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
ISNAD Öksüzoğlu, Dilşan - Aydın, Murat. "ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION". (2022), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
APA Öksüzoğlu D, Aydın M (2022). ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 22(1), 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
Chicago Öksüzoğlu Dilşan,Aydın Murat ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi 22, no.1 (2022): 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
MLA Öksüzoğlu Dilşan,Aydın Murat ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, vol.22, no.1, 2022, ss.31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
AMA Öksüzoğlu D,Aydın M ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi. 2022; 22(1): 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
Vancouver Öksüzoğlu D,Aydın M ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi. 2022; 22(1): 31 - 44. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
IEEE Öksüzoğlu D,Aydın M "ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION." Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 22, ss.31 - 44, 2022. 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
ISNAD Öksüzoğlu, Dilşan - Aydın, Murat. "ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON Apis mellifera POPULATION DISTRIBUTION". Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi 22/1 (2022), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065