Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 301 - 311 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.24165/jns.10056.17 İndeks Tarihi: 08-08-2022

Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke

Öz:
Background and Purpose: To evaluate risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhages and the clinical effects of these hemorrhages in patients treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) for acute stroke. Methods: In this prospective analysis, data were collected for patients with acute anterior circulation stroke who received intravenous (I V) rt-PA within 4.5 hours of symptom onset, after computed tomography (CT) between December 2008 and July 2013. Copies of head CT scans were obtained 24 hours after starting tr eatment. Intracerebral hemorrhages were classified according to the European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) classification. The definition of Safe Implementation of Thro mbolysis in Stroke (SITS) was used for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). Th e clinical outcomes of the patients were determined using the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 90 days after treatment. Results: Asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (aICH) was observed in 50 (22.6%) of 221 patients and symptomatic intr acerebral hemorrhage (sICH) was observed in 9 (4.1%). Multivariate analysis showed that the baselin e glucose level and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT (ASPECT) score were associated with sICH. However, only the baseline ASPECT score was related to aICH. Patients with sICH and aICH both had higher mRS scores and mortality rates at 90 days compared with those without. Conclusions: The presence of early ischemic changes on CT and hyperglycemia at the time of admission are independent ri sk factors for sICH in patients treated with IV rt-PA. Therefore, care must be taken in the evaluation and management of these factors.
Anahtar Kelime: Acute stroke thrombolysis rt-PA intracerebral hemorrhage

Akut İnmeli Hastalarda rt-PA ile İlişkili İntraserebral Hemorajiler İçin Risk Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesi Özet

Öz:
Amaç: Rekombinant doku plazminojen aktivatörü (rt-PA) ile tedavi edilen akut inme hastalarında intraserebral kanamalar için risk faktörlerini ve bu kanamaların klinik etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntemler: Bu prospektif analizde, Aralık 2008 ve Temmuz 2013 tarihleri aras ında, orta serebral arter iskemik inmesi tanısı ile semptom başlangıcı sonrası ilk 4,5 saat içerisinde bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) görüntülemesinin ard ından intravenöz ( İV) rt-PA uygulanan hastaların verileri toplandı. Beyin BT incelemesi tedavi ba şlangıcından 24 saat sonra tekrarlandı. İntraserebral kanamalar European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) sınıflamasına göre sınıflandı. Semptomatik intraserebral kanama (S İSK) tanımı için Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke (SITS) tan ımı kullanıldı. Hastaların klinik sonlanımları, tedaviden 90 gün sonra hesaplanan m odified Rankin Scale (mRS) skoru ile belirlendi. Sonuçlar: 221 hastanın 50'sinde (% 22,6) asemptomatik intraserebral kanama (AİSK), 9'unda (% 4,1) SİSK gözlendi. Çok deği şkenli analizler bazal glukoz düzeyi ve Alberta Stroke Program Early CT (ASPECT) skorunun SİSK ile ilişkili olduğunu gösterdi. Buna ra ğmen, AİSK ile sadece ASPECT skoru ilişkiliydi. SİSK ve AİSK'sı olan hastalar, kanaması olmayan hastalara göre, 90. günde daha yüksek mRS skorları ve ölüm oranlarına sahipti. Sonuçlar: Başvuru anında BT'de erken iskemik değişikliklerin varlığı ve hiperglisemi, IV rt- PA ile tedavi edilen hastalarda SİSK için bağımsız risk faktörleridir. Bu nedenle bu faktörlerin değerlendirilmesinde ve yönetiminde dikkatli davranılmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime: Akut inme tromboliz rt-PA intraserebral kanama

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA sezer eryıldız e, ÖZDEMİR A, BAŞ D, MUTLU F (2017). Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. , 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
Chicago sezer eryıldız ezgi,ÖZDEMİR Atilla Özcan,BAŞ Demet Funda,MUTLU Fezan Şahin Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. (2017): 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
MLA sezer eryıldız ezgi,ÖZDEMİR Atilla Özcan,BAŞ Demet Funda,MUTLU Fezan Şahin Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. , 2017, ss.301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
AMA sezer eryıldız e,ÖZDEMİR A,BAŞ D,MUTLU F Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. . 2017; 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
Vancouver sezer eryıldız e,ÖZDEMİR A,BAŞ D,MUTLU F Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. . 2017; 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
IEEE sezer eryıldız e,ÖZDEMİR A,BAŞ D,MUTLU F "Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke." , ss.301 - 311, 2017. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
ISNAD sezer eryıldız, ezgi vd. "Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke". (2017), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.24165/jns.10056.17
APA sezer eryıldız e, ÖZDEMİR A, BAŞ D, MUTLU F (2017). Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), 34(4), 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
Chicago sezer eryıldız ezgi,ÖZDEMİR Atilla Özcan,BAŞ Demet Funda,MUTLU Fezan Şahin Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) 34, no.4 (2017): 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
MLA sezer eryıldız ezgi,ÖZDEMİR Atilla Özcan,BAŞ Demet Funda,MUTLU Fezan Şahin Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), vol.34, no.4, 2017, ss.301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
AMA sezer eryıldız e,ÖZDEMİR A,BAŞ D,MUTLU F Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish). 2017; 34(4): 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
Vancouver sezer eryıldız e,ÖZDEMİR A,BAŞ D,MUTLU F Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish). 2017; 34(4): 301 - 311. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
IEEE sezer eryıldız e,ÖZDEMİR A,BAŞ D,MUTLU F "Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke." Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), 34, ss.301 - 311, 2017. 10.24165/jns.10056.17
ISNAD sezer eryıldız, ezgi vd. "Identifying Risk Factors for rt-PA-related Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients with Acute Stroke". Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) 34/4 (2017), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.24165/jns.10056.17