Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis

Yasemin Ozturk, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Uygulamalı Matematik Enstitüsü, Finansal Matematik Yüksek Lisans Programı, Ankara Türkiye)
Tekin Köse, (TED Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Kayra Özcan (TED Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Programlar Enstitüsü, Uygulamalı Veri Bilimi Yüksek Lisans Programı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies
1 1
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 151 - 176 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.21773/boun.35.2.3 İndeks Tarihi: 16-08-2022

Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis

Öz:
Regular sports participation and physical activities are associated with benefits for individual well- being. This study investigates gender differences in sports participation in Europe. Employing Eurobarometer (88.4) survey data, this study estimates multi-level logistic regression models for sports participation. Empirical findings indicate that females are less likely to participate in sports compared to males. Sports participation is also associated with various individual-level factors such as age, education level and health status and country-level factors such as unemployment rates and geographical location. Policy makers should avoid one-fit-all frameworks and develop heterogeneous programs, especially with respect to gender, to increase sports participation.
Anahtar Kelime: Gender Sports Participation Multi-Level Model Europe

Spora Katılımda Toplumsal Cinsiyet Farklılıkları: Çok Düzeyli Bir Analiz

Öz:
Düzenli spora katılım ve fiziksel aktiviteler, bireylerin sağlık ve refah düzeyleri için faydalar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Avrupa'da spora katılımdaki toplumsal cinsiyet farklılıklarını araştırmaktadır. Eurobarometer (88.4) anket verilerini kullanan bu çalışma, spora katılım için çok düzeyli lojistik regresyon modelleri tahmin etmektedir. Ampirik bulgular, kadınların erkeklere kıyasla spora katılma olasılıklarının daha düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, spora katılım yaş, eğitim düzeyi, sağlık durumu gibi çeşitli bireysel özellikler ve işsizlik oranları, coğrafi konum gibi ülke düzeyindeki faktörlerle de ilişkilidir. Politika yapıcılar, spor katılımını artırmak için tek tip çerçevelerden kaçınmalı ve özellikle toplumsal cinsiyeti dikkate alan farklı yapıda programlar geliştirmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Spora Katılım Çok Düzeyli Model Avrupa

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Ozturk Y, Kose T, ÖZCAN K (2021). Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. , 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
Chicago Ozturk Yasemin,Kose Tekin,ÖZCAN KAYRA Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. (2021): 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
MLA Ozturk Yasemin,Kose Tekin,ÖZCAN KAYRA Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. , 2021, ss.151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
AMA Ozturk Y,Kose T,ÖZCAN K Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. . 2021; 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
Vancouver Ozturk Y,Kose T,ÖZCAN K Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. . 2021; 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
IEEE Ozturk Y,Kose T,ÖZCAN K "Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis." , ss.151 - 176, 2021. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
ISNAD Ozturk, Yasemin vd. "Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis". (2021), 151-176. https://doi.org/10.21773/boun.35.2.3
APA Ozturk Y, Kose T, ÖZCAN K (2021). Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, 35(2), 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
Chicago Ozturk Yasemin,Kose Tekin,ÖZCAN KAYRA Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies 35, no.2 (2021): 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
MLA Ozturk Yasemin,Kose Tekin,ÖZCAN KAYRA Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, vol.35, no.2, 2021, ss.151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
AMA Ozturk Y,Kose T,ÖZCAN K Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies. 2021; 35(2): 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
Vancouver Ozturk Y,Kose T,ÖZCAN K Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis. Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies. 2021; 35(2): 151 - 176. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
IEEE Ozturk Y,Kose T,ÖZCAN K "Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis." Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, 35, ss.151 - 176, 2021. 10.21773/boun.35.2.3
ISNAD Ozturk, Yasemin vd. "Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi-Level Analysis". Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies 35/2 (2021), 151-176. https://doi.org/10.21773/boun.35.2.3
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