Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 12 - 18 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmada plevranın açılmasının erken ameliyat sonrası kanama veya kardiyak tamponad gelişimi sıklığı üzerindeki etkisi incelendi.Çalışma planı: Ocak 2007 - Eylül 2009 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde koroner arter bypass greftleme (KABG) ameliyatı uygulanan toplam 2110 hastanın klinik verileri plevranın açılması ve tamponad gelişimi açısından geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Erken ameliyat sonrası kanama veya tamponad nedeniyle tekrar ameliyatına alınan 66 hasta (%3.1) tespit edildi.Bulgular: Plevranın açıldığı (n=46) ve açılmadığı (n=20) hastalardaki acil revizyon (sırasıyla %2.9 ve %3.2; p=0.85) ve tamponad oranları (sırasıyla %1.8 ve %1.3; p=0.46) benzerdi. Kanama/tamponad nedeniyle erken tekrar ameliyatı uygulanması gereken hasta alt grubunda, plevrası açılmayan hastaların 12'sinde (%60), açılanların ise 18'inde (%39.1) tamponad vardı (p=0.178). Tamponad gelişimi toplam drenaj miktarında, tekrar ameliyatına kadar geçen sürede, mekanik ventilasyon süresinde ve inotropik ajan kullanımındaki artışla ilişkiliydi.Sonuç: Koroner arter bypass greftleme sırasında internal meme arterinin çıkarılması için plevranın açılması tamponad sıklığını azaltmamaktadır. Daha büyük çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmasına karşın, KABG hastalarının çoğunda plevranın korunması tercih edilecek seçenek olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi Cerrahi

İnternal meme arteri çıkarılırken plevranın açılması tamponad riskini azaltır mı?

Öz:
Background: In this study we investigated the effect of opening the pleura on the rates of early postoperative bleeding and/or cardiac tamponade.Methods: The clinical data of 2110 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) between January 2007 and September 2009 in our clinic were retrospectively evaluated with regard to opening of pleura and development of tamponade. Sixty-six patients (3.1%) who required reoperation due to early postoperative bleeding and/or tamponade were identified.Results: Similar rates of emergency revision (2.9% versus 3.2%, respectively; p=0.85) and tamponade (1.8% versus 1.3%, respectively; p=0.46) were observed among patients with opened pleura (n=46) and intact pleura (n=20). Among the subset of patients who required early reoperation for bleeding/tamponade, tamponade was present in 12 patients (60.0%) with intact pleura compared to 18 patients (39.1%) in whom pleura was opened (p=0.178). Development of tamponade was associated with an increased total drainage, increased time to reoperation, prolonged duration of intubation and increased use of inotropic agents.Conclusion: Opening the pleura during CABG for internal mammary artery harvesting does not decrease the incidence of tamponade. Although larger studies are required, leaving the pleura intact may be the preferred option in most CABG patients.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1) Cameron A, Davis KB, Green G, Schaff HV. Coronary bypass surgery with internal-thoracic-artery grafts-effects on survival over a 15-year period. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:216-9.
  • 2) Sellman M, Intonti MA, Ivert T. Reoperations for bleeding after coronary artery bypass procedures during 25 years. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997;11:521 7.
  • 3) Dacey LJ, Munoz JJ, Baribeau YR, Johnson ER, Lahey SJ, Leavitt BJ, et al. Reexploration for hemorrhage following coronary artery bypass grafting: incidence and risk factors. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Arch Surg 1998;133:442-7.
  • 4) Kuvin JT, Harati NA, Pandian NG, Bojar RM, Khabbaz KR. Postoperative cardiac tamponade in the modern surgical era. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:1148-53.
  • 5) Ali IM, Lau P, Kinley CE, Sanalla A. Opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting: advantages and disadvantages. Can J Surg 1996;39:42 5.
  • 6) Keeley SB. The skeletonized internal mammary artery. Ann Thorac Surg 1987;44:324-5.
  • 7) Horii T, Suma H. Semiskeletonization of internal thoracic artery: alternative harvest technique. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:867-8.
  • 8) Bonacchi M, Prifti E, Giunti G, Salica A, Frati G, Sani G. Respiratory dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting employing bilateral internal mammary arteries: the influence of intact pleura. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001;19:827-33.
  • 9) Choong CK, Gerrard C, Goldsmith KA, Dunningham H, Vuylsteke A. Delayed re exploration for bleeding after coronary artery bypass surgery results in adverse outcomes. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:834-8.
  • 10) Ege T, Tatli E, Canbaz S, Cikirikcioglu M, Sunar H, Ozalp B, et al. The importance of intrapericardial drain selection in cardiac surgery. Chest 2004;126:1559-62.
  • 11) Eryilmaz S, Emiroglu O, Eyileten Z, Akar R, Yazicioglu L, Tasoz R, et al. Effect of posterior pericardial drainage on the incidence of pericardial effusion after ascending aortic surgery J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:27 31.
  • 12) Frankel TL, Hill PC, Stamou SC, Lowery RC, Pfister AJ, Jain A, et al. Silastic drains vs conventional chest tubes after coronary artery bypass. Chest 2003;124:108-13.
  • 13) Bjessmo S, Hylander S, Vedin J, Mohlkert D, Ivert T. Comparison of three different chest drainages after coronary artery bypass surgery-a randomised trial in 150 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:372-5.
  • 14) Mulay A , K irk A J, A ngelini G D, W isheart J D, Hutter JA. Posterior pericardiotomy reduces the incidence of supra-ventricular arrhythmias following coronary artery bypass surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995;9:150-2.
  • 15) Kuralay E, Ozal E, Demirkili U, Tatar H. Effect of posterior pericardiotomy on postoperative supraventricular arrhythmias and late pericardial effusion (posterior pericardiotomy). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999;118:492-5.
  • 16) Guizilini S, Gomes WJ, Faresin SM, Bolzan DW, Buffolo E, Carvalho AC, et al. Influence of pleurotomy on pulmonary function after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;84:817-22.
  • 17) Todd EP, Earle GF, Jaggers R, Sekela M. Pericardial flap to minimize internal mammary artery anastomotic tension. Ann Thorac Surg 1987;44:665-6.
  • 18) Cosgrove DM, Loop FD. Techniques to maximize mammary artery length. Ann Thorac Surg 1985;40:78-9.
APA CENAL A, TEKÜMİT H, TATAROĞLU C, Uzun K, POLAT A, AKINCI E (2011). Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. , 12 - 18.
Chicago CENAL Ali Rıza,TEKÜMİT Hayrettin,TATAROĞLU Cenk,Uzun Kemal,POLAT Adil,AKINCI Esat Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. (2011): 12 - 18.
MLA CENAL Ali Rıza,TEKÜMİT Hayrettin,TATAROĞLU Cenk,Uzun Kemal,POLAT Adil,AKINCI Esat Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. , 2011, ss.12 - 18.
AMA CENAL A,TEKÜMİT H,TATAROĞLU C,Uzun K,POLAT A,AKINCI E Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. . 2011; 12 - 18.
Vancouver CENAL A,TEKÜMİT H,TATAROĞLU C,Uzun K,POLAT A,AKINCI E Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. . 2011; 12 - 18.
IEEE CENAL A,TEKÜMİT H,TATAROĞLU C,Uzun K,POLAT A,AKINCI E "Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?." , ss.12 - 18, 2011.
ISNAD CENAL, Ali Rıza vd. "Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?". (2011), 12-18.
APA CENAL A, TEKÜMİT H, TATAROĞLU C, Uzun K, POLAT A, AKINCI E (2011). Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, 19(1), 12 - 18.
Chicago CENAL Ali Rıza,TEKÜMİT Hayrettin,TATAROĞLU Cenk,Uzun Kemal,POLAT Adil,AKINCI Esat Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi 19, no.1 (2011): 12 - 18.
MLA CENAL Ali Rıza,TEKÜMİT Hayrettin,TATAROĞLU Cenk,Uzun Kemal,POLAT Adil,AKINCI Esat Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, vol.19, no.1, 2011, ss.12 - 18.
AMA CENAL A,TEKÜMİT H,TATAROĞLU C,Uzun K,POLAT A,AKINCI E Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi. 2011; 19(1): 12 - 18.
Vancouver CENAL A,TEKÜMİT H,TATAROĞLU C,Uzun K,POLAT A,AKINCI E Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi. 2011; 19(1): 12 - 18.
IEEE CENAL A,TEKÜMİT H,TATAROĞLU C,Uzun K,POLAT A,AKINCI E "Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?." Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, 19, ss.12 - 18, 2011.
ISNAD CENAL, Ali Rıza vd. "Does opening the pleura during internal mammary artery harvesting decrease the risk of tamponade?". Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi 19/1 (2011), 12-18.