Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 7 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.36516/jocass.2022.92 İndeks Tarihi: 13-09-2022

COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION

Öz:
Aim: The reconstruction options for pressure ulcers have been widely reported, but there is still a need for ideal method in ischial pressure ulcer reconstruction. The aim of this study is to compare the development of recurrence and wound site complications and length of stay in two different patient groups who were treated for ischial pressure ulcers with a combination of gracilis muscle flap and fasciocutaneous flap procedures and those who were treated only with local fasciocutaneous flaps. Methods: Between 2016 and 2022, a total of 34 patients with Grade 3 and 4 ischial pressure ulcers were analyzed retrospectively in the Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic of Çukurova University’s Faculty of Medicine. Of this total patient group, 18 were treated with a combination of gracilis muscle flap and fasciocutaneous flap procedures (Group 1) and 16 were treated with local fasciocutaneous flaps (Group 2). Results: The mean age of the patients was 39 in Group 1 and 44.5 in Group 2. Group 1 patients had a mean length of stay of 9 days, while those in Group 2 had a mean length of stay of 15 days. Early postoperative complications such as dehiscence and hematoma occurred in both patient groups. While complications occurred in 6 patients in Group 1 (33.3%), 7 patients experienced complications in Group 2 (43.8%). Conclusions: Reconstruction of ischial pressure ulcers is very problematic due to high recurrence rates. Therefore, a wide range of repair options have been defined. Fasciocutaneous flaps may be insufficient to obliterate the dead space alone. In addition to a skin flap, gracilis muscle flap can be an effective option for the ischial cavity with better surgical outcomes.
Anahtar Kelime: Ischial pressure ulcer gracilis muscle flap reconstruction

İSKİAL BASI ÜLSERLERİNİN ONARIMINDA GRASİLİS KAS FLEBİNİN FASYOKUTAN FLEPLERLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz:
Amaç: Bası ülserlerinin onarımı için birçok seçenek rapor edilmekle birlikte iskial bası ülserlerinin onarımında hala ideal bir yöntem bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; iskial bası ülseri nedeniyle gracilis kas flebi ve fasyokutan flep kombinasyonuyla onarım yapılan ve sadece lokal fasyokutan fleplerle onarım yapılan iki ayrı hasta grubunun yara yeri komplikasyon gelişimi ve yatış süresi açısından karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntemler: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Kliniğinde, 2016-2021 yılları arasında grade 3 ve 4 iskial bası ülseri nedeniyle gracilis kas flebi ve fasyokutan flep kombinasyonu ile onarım yapılan 18 hasta (Grup1), lokal fasyokutan fleplerle onarım yapılan 16 hasta (Grup2) olmak üzere toplam 34 hasta retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması Grup1’de 39, Grup 2’de 44,5’ti. Ortalama yatış süresi Grup1’de 9 gün iken, Grup 2’de 15 gündü. Hastalarda sütur ayrışması ve hematom gibi erken postoperatif komplikasyonlar gelişti. Grup1’de 6 hastada komplikasyon gelişirken (%33,3), Grup2’de 7 hastada komplikasyon gelişti (%43,8). Sonuç: iskial bası ülserlerinin onarımı yüksek nüks oranları nedeniyle oldukça sorunludur. Bu nedenle onarımda çok sayıda seçenek tanımlanmıştır. Tek başına fasyokutan fleplerle yapılan onarımlar iskial bölgedeki bası ülseri poşunu doldurmada yetersiz kalabilir. Gracillis kasını iskial poşa yerleştirip üzerine fasyokutan fleplerle kombine etmek erken postoperatif komplikasyonları ve nüks gelişimini azaltmak için dikkate alınması gereken bir seçenektir.
Anahtar Kelime: İskial bası ülseri gracilis kas flebi rekonstruksiyon

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Mimura M, Ohura T, Takahashi M, et al. Mechanism leading to the development of pressure ulcers based on shear force and pressures during a bed operation: influence of body types, body positions, and knee positions. Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society 2009;17(6):789-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2009.00540.x
  • 2. Kwon R, Janis J. Pressure sores. In: Neligan PC, ed. Plastic Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier, 2013.
  • 3. Yamamoto Y, Tsutsumida A, Murazumi M, et al. Long-term outcome of pressure sores treated with flap coverage. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1997;100(5):1212-17. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199710000-00021
  • 4. Disa JJ, Carlton JM, Goldberg NH. Efficacy of operative cure in pressure sore patients. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1992;89(2):272-78. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199202000-00012
  • 5. Cushing CA, Phillips LG. Evidence-based medicine: pressure sores. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2013;132(6):1720-32. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a808ba
  • 6. Kim YS, Lew DH, Roh TS, et al. Inferior gluteal artery perforator flap: a viable alternative for ischial pressure sores. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS 2009;62(10):1347-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.03.026
  • 7. Lee SS, Huang SH, Chen MC, et al. Management of recurrent ischial pressure sore with gracilis muscle flap and V-Y profunda femoris artery perforator-based flap. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS 2009;62(10):1339-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.12.092
  • 8. Higgins JP, Orlando GS, Blondeel PN. Ischial pressure sore reconstruction using an inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap. British journal of plastic surgery 2002;55(1):83-85. doi: 10.1054/bjps.2001.3713
  • 9. Demirseren ME, Ceran C, Aksam B, et al. Clinical Experience With the Combination of a Biceps Femoris Muscle Turnover Flap and a Posterior Thigh Fasciocutaneous Hatchet Flap for the Reconstruction of Ischial Pressure Ulcers. Annals of plastic surgery 2016;77(1):93-96. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000290
  • 10. Lemaire V, Boulanger K, Heymans O. Free flaps for pressure sore coverage. Annals of plastic surgery 2008;60(6):631-34. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31812c1465
  • 11. Keys KA, Daniali LN, Warner KJ, et al. Multivariate predictors of failure after flap coverage of pressure ulcers. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2010;125(6):1725-34. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181d51227
  • 12. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Mathes SJ, et al. Ischial pressure sore coverage: a rationale for flap selection. British journal of plastic surgery 1997;50(5):374-79. doi: 10.1016/S0007-1226(97)90548-8
  • 13. Vohra RK, McCollum CN. Pressure sores. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 1994;309(6958):853-57. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6958.853
  • 14. Burm JS, Hwang J, Lee YK. A New Option for the Reconstruction of Primary or Recurrent Ischial Pressure Sores: Hamstring-Adductor Magnus Muscle Advancement Flap and Direct Closure. Annals of plastic surgery 2018;80(4):400-05. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001280
  • 15. Gosain A, Chang N, Mathes S, et al. A study of the relationship between blood flow and bacterial inoculation in musculocutaneous and fasciocutaneous flaps. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1990;86(6):1152-62; discussion 1163
  • 16. Bertheuil N, Aillet S, Heusse JL, et al. Ischial pressure ulcers: long-term outcome of 2 surgical techniques. Annals of plastic surgery 2014;73(6):686-91. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31828587f0
  • 17. Ku I, Lee GK, Yoon S, et al. A dual padding method for ischial pressure sore reconstruction with an inferior gluteal artery perforator fasciocutaneous flap and a split inferior gluteus maximus muscle flap. Archives of plastic surgery 2019;46(5):455-61. doi: 10.5999/aps.2019.00031
  • 18. Daniel RK, Faibisoff B. Muscle coverage of pressure points--the role of myocutaneous flaps. Annals of plastic surgery 1982;8(6):446-52. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198206000-00002
  • 19. Yamamoto Y, Ohura T, Shintomi Y, et al. Superiority of the fasciocutaneous flap in reconstruction of sacral pressure sores. Annals of plastic surgery 1993;30(2):116-21. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199302000-00004
  • 20. Verpaele AM, Blondeel PN, Van Landuyt K, et al. The superior gluteal artery perforator flap: an additional tool in the treatment of sacral pressure sores. British journal of plastic surgery 1999;52(5):385-91. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1999.3101
  • 21. Nola GT, Vistnes LM. Differential response of skin and muscle in the experimental production of pressure sores. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1980;66(5):728-33. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198011000-00008
  • 22. Thiessen FE, Andrades P, Blondeel PN, et al. Flap surgery for pressure sores: should the underlying muscle be transferred or not? Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS 2011;64(1):84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2010.03.049
APA tabakan i, D, Kokaçya Ö, eser c, Gencel E, YAVUZ O (2022). COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. , 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
Chicago tabakan ibrahim, Damla,Kokaçya Ömer,eser cengiz,Gencel Eyuphan,YAVUZ OSMAN METİN COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. (2022): 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
MLA tabakan ibrahim, Damla,Kokaçya Ömer,eser cengiz,Gencel Eyuphan,YAVUZ OSMAN METİN COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. , 2022, ss.1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
AMA tabakan i, D,Kokaçya Ö,eser c,Gencel E,YAVUZ O COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. . 2022; 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
Vancouver tabakan i, D,Kokaçya Ö,eser c,Gencel E,YAVUZ O COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. . 2022; 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
IEEE tabakan i, D,Kokaçya Ö,eser c,Gencel E,YAVUZ O "COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION." , ss.1 - 7, 2022. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
ISNAD tabakan, ibrahim vd. "COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION". (2022), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2022.92
APA tabakan i, D, Kokaçya Ö, eser c, Gencel E, YAVUZ O (2022). COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
Chicago tabakan ibrahim, Damla,Kokaçya Ömer,eser cengiz,Gencel Eyuphan,YAVUZ OSMAN METİN COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi 5, no.1 (2022): 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
MLA tabakan ibrahim, Damla,Kokaçya Ömer,eser cengiz,Gencel Eyuphan,YAVUZ OSMAN METİN COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, vol.5, no.1, 2022, ss.1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
AMA tabakan i, D,Kokaçya Ö,eser c,Gencel E,YAVUZ O COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi. 2022; 5(1): 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
Vancouver tabakan i, D,Kokaçya Ö,eser c,Gencel E,YAVUZ O COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi. 2022; 5(1): 1 - 7. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
IEEE tabakan i, D,Kokaçya Ö,eser c,Gencel E,YAVUZ O "COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION." Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, 5, ss.1 - 7, 2022. 10.36516/jocass.2022.92
ISNAD tabakan, ibrahim vd. "COMPARISON OF FASCIOCUTANEOUS FLAPS AND GRACILIS MUSCLE FLAPS IN ISCHIAL PRESSURE ULCER RECONSTRUCTION". Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi 5/1 (2022), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2022.92