Culture is all kinds of actions with people at the center. Museums that exhibit, protect and promote cultural elements by protecting material (object, object), spiritual (legend, ritual, epic, story), phenomena, events and assets can also be conceived as places of memory. Shaped with a more responsible image towards society, museums occupy an important position in the service of cultural memory as the basic dynamics of national identity. Socio-economic conditions, ethnic, language, belief differences, demographic spread, family structure are the parameters of the national identity. Revolts, revolutions, invasions, occupations, natural disasters, etc. events exhibit the historical perspective in which social memory is expressed in museums. The sense of belonging, where differences are eliminated, and the ability to synchronize with the modern world, where the concept of "we" makes sense, is now a necessity. The answer to the questions of whether our life style, perspective, wishes, preferences, feelings came into existence suddenly or did not exist is in museums. In this study, the reflections of the components of cultural identity that make up the nation in museums are evaluated in the axis of the examples of Eskişehir Urban Memory Museum and Intangible Cultural Heritage Museums.