The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 521 - 527 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 İndeks Tarihi: 15-09-2022
The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant
Öz: Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum) is one of the most significant legume crops and supply high-quality protein for human nutrition.Legume crops such as chickpea are important agriculturally because of their symbiotic ability to nitrogen fixation with specific soil bacteria. Legumes like chickpea depend on nitrogen provided by the activity to grow, but these rhizobium bacteria are affected by plant-parasitic nematodes that cause less activity and decrease the number of nodules in chickpea plant. The root lesion nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) are common and economically important pests described as one of the limiting factors in agriculture and the growing chickpea field in the world. In this study, the effects of this nematode on the number of rhizobia (nodules) and rhizobium bacteria activity were assessed in both wild and domesticated accession of Cicer species under laboratory conditions. We inoculated all Cicer accession with the Mesorhizobium bacteria and with one species of the genus Pratylenchus ( P. thornei). The result showed that P. thornei has a negative impact on the number of nodules and the activity of rhizobium bacteria. Nematode infection on chickpea caused decreased nodulation. Overall, nematode infected plant formed 4-8 nodules/root and less nodule number than an uninfected plant.
Anahtar Kelime: Kök Lezyon Nematodlarının ( Pratylenchus thornei) Nohut Bitkisi ve Rhizobium Bakterileri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Öz: Nohut ( Cicer arietinum) en önemli baklagil bitkilerinden biridir ve insan beslenmesi için yüksek kaliteli protein sağlar. nohut gibi baklagil bitkileri, spesifik toprak bakterileriyle azot fiksasyonuna yönelik simbiyotik yetenekleri nedeniyle tarımsal açıdan önemlidir. Nohut gibi baklagiller büyüme aktivitesi sağladığı nitrojene bağlıdır, ancak bu rizobium bakterileri nodül bitkilerinde daha az aktiviteye neden olan ve nodül sayısını azaltan bitki paraziti nematodlardan etkilenir. Kök lezyon nematodları ( Pratylenchus thornei), dünya tarımında büyüyen nohut tarlalarında en önemli sınırlayıcı faktörlerden biri olarak tanımlanan yaygın ve ekonomik açıdan önemli zararlılardır. Bu çalışmada, bu nematodun rizobium (nodül) sayısı ve rhizobium bakteri aktivitesi üzerindeki etkileri, laboratuvar koşullarında Cicer türlerinin hem yabani hem de yerli genotiplerinde değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm nohut genotipleri Mesorhizobium bakterileri ve Pratylenchus cinsinin bir türü ( Pratylenchus thornei) ile bulaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak P. thornei'nin nodül sayısı ve rhizobium bakterilerinin aktivitesi üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Nematod enfeksiyonu, nohutta nodülasyon sayısının azalmasına neden olmuştur. Nerdeyse, nematod ile enfekte olmuş bitki, enfekte olmayan bitkiye göre 4-8 arası az nodül sayısı oluşturmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | BEHMAND T, ELEKCİOĞLU I (2022). The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. , 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| Chicago | BEHMAND TOHİD,ELEKCİOĞLU IBRAHIM HALIL The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. (2022): 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| MLA | BEHMAND TOHİD,ELEKCİOĞLU IBRAHIM HALIL The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. , 2022, ss.521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| AMA | BEHMAND T,ELEKCİOĞLU I The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. . 2022; 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| Vancouver | BEHMAND T,ELEKCİOĞLU I The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. . 2022; 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| IEEE | BEHMAND T,ELEKCİOĞLU I "The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant." , ss.521 - 527, 2022. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| ISNAD | BEHMAND, TOHİD - ELEKCİOĞLU, IBRAHIM HALIL. "The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant". (2022), 521-527. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| APA | BEHMAND T, ELEKCİOĞLU I (2022). The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(3), 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| Chicago | BEHMAND TOHİD,ELEKCİOĞLU IBRAHIM HALIL The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 25, no.3 (2022): 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| MLA | BEHMAND TOHİD,ELEKCİOĞLU IBRAHIM HALIL The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, vol.25, no.3, 2022, ss.521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| AMA | BEHMAND T,ELEKCİOĞLU I The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2022; 25(3): 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| Vancouver | BEHMAND T,ELEKCİOĞLU I The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2022; 25(3): 521 - 527. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| IEEE | BEHMAND T,ELEKCİOĞLU I "The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25, ss.521 - 527, 2022. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
| ISNAD | BEHMAND, TOHİD - ELEKCİOĞLU, IBRAHIM HALIL. "The Effects of Root Lesion Nematodes ( Pratylenchus thornei) on Rhizobium Bacteria of Chickpea Plant". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 25/3 (2022), 521-527. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.956915 |
