Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 32 - 42 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17644/sbd.995087 İndeks Tarihi: 19-09-2022

Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols

Öz:
Preliminary VO2max verification testing allows to examine the reproducibility of comparable tests in the same participants and helps to verify whether neuromuscular performance is associated with VO2max during different testing conditions. The main purpose of this study was to compare VO2max values obtained using a graded treadmill and cycling protocols and to verify whether the results are also reproducible during the constant time to exhaustion testing protocols. The second rationale of the study was to characterize the contributions of hip and knee muscle strength during four different testing conditions, and to determine how these quantities change when altering the modality of exercise for a given exercise intensity. A repeated measures study design was used. A total of 20 healthy male participants (21.20±2.17 years) underwent preliminary VO2max testing sessions on treadmill and cycling ergometers with 24-h intervals. Isokinetic strength performance of hip and knee muscles was tested at 60o /sec angular velocity. A paired and independent-sample t-test was performed for inter-group and intra-group comparisons. Linear regression was applied to determine the percentage of variation in VO2max testing outputs during either testing modality explained by hip and knee muscle strength parameters. Lower extremity strength characteristics of hip and knee were symmetric between the dominant and nondominant limb (p>0.05). VO2max and blood lactate concentration were significantly greater during constant testing protocols for either testing modalities (p<0.001). Hip muscle strength performance explained a greater variation in VO2max parameters during incremental (cycling r2= 0.25, running r2= 0.24) and constant (cycling r 2= 0.35, running r2= 0.33) testing protocols for either testing modality compared to the contribution of knee muscle strength performance on VO2max parameters during incremental (cycling r2= 0.17, running r2= 0.17) and constant (cycling r2= 0.23, running r2= 0.18) testing protocols. The local muscular performance of the hip and knee muscles were strongly related with the changes in running and cycling mechanics and hip muscles had a greater contribution to the VO2max performance during constant protocols than knee muscles. In conclusion, the extent to which contribution of lower extremity muscles during VO2max testing relies more on the mode of the exercise rather than the type of the testing modality
Anahtar Kelime:

Diz ve Kalça Kas Kuvvetinin Kademeli ve Sabit Test Protokolleri Sırasındaki Maksimum Oksijen Tüketim Parametrelerine Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması

Öz:
Doğrulayıcı VO2maks testi, aynı katılımcılarda karşılaştırılabilir testlerden elde edilen ölçümlerin tekrarlanabilirliğini incelemeye olanak sağlarken farklı test koşulları sırasında nöromüsküler performansın VO2maks ile ilişkili olup olmadığını doğrulamaya yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, kademeli koşu bandı ve bisiklet protokolleri kullanılarak elde edilen VO2maks değerlerini karşılaştırmak ve sonuçların sabit hızda uygulanan doğrulayıcı test protokolleri esnasında da tekrarlanabilir olup olmadığını doğrulamaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci amacı ise, kalça ve diz kas kuvvetinin dört farklı test koşulu sırasında VO2maks performansına olan katkılarını karakterize etmek ve belirli bir egzersiz yoğunluğu için egzersiz modalitesini değiştirirken bu miktarların nasıl değiştiğini belirlemektir. Çalışma dizaynı olarak tekrarlanan ölçümler çalışma tasarımı kullanıldı. Toplam 20 sağlıklı erkek katılımcıya (21.20±2.17 yıl), 24 saatlik aralıklarla koşu bandı ve bisiklet ergometrelerinde ön VO2maks testleri uygulandı. Kalça ve diz kaslarının izokinetik güç performansı 60o /sn açısal hızda test edildi. Gruplar arası ve grup içi karşılaştırmalar için eşleştirilmiş ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi uygulandı. Her iki test modalitesinde elde edilen VO2maks test çıktılarının kalça ve diz kas kuvvet parametreleri tarafından açıklanan varyans yüzdesini belirlemek için doğrusal regresyon analizi uygulandı. İzokinetik kalça ve diz kas kuvvet değerleri baskın ve baskın olmayan ekstremite arasında simetrikti (p>0.05). VO2maks ve kan laktat konsantrasyonu, her iki test yöntemi için de sabit test protokolleri sırasında istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Kalça kas kuvvet performansının VO2maks performansına olan katkısı hem artan (bisiklet r 2= 0.25, koşu r 2= 0.24) hem de sabit (bisiklet r 2= 0.35, koşu r 2= 0.33) test protokolleri sırasında diz kas kuvvetinin kademeli (bisiklet r 2= 0.17, koşu r 2= 0.17) ve sabit hızda (döngüsel r 2= 0.23, çalışan r 2= 0.18) gerçekleştirilen testlerden elde edilen VO2maks parametrelerine olan katkısına kıyasla daha büyük bir varyasyonu açıkladı. Bu nedenle, kalça ve diz kaslarının lokal kas performansı, koşu ve bisiklet mekaniğindeki değişikliklerle güçlü bir şekilde ilişkili olduğu görülürken kalça kaslarının sabit protokoller sırasında VO2maks performansına olan katkısı diz kaslarının katkısına oranla daha yüksek bulundu. Sonuç olarak, VO2maks testi sırasında alt ekstremite kaslarının katkısının derecesi, test yönteminden çok egzersiz moduna bağlı olduğu söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ACAR N, Umutlu G (2022). Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. , 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
Chicago ACAR Nasuh Evrim,Umutlu Gökhan Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. (2022): 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
MLA ACAR Nasuh Evrim,Umutlu Gökhan Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. , 2022, ss.32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
AMA ACAR N,Umutlu G Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. . 2022; 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
Vancouver ACAR N,Umutlu G Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. . 2022; 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
IEEE ACAR N,Umutlu G "Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols." , ss.32 - 42, 2022. 10.17644/sbd.995087
ISNAD ACAR, Nasuh Evrim - Umutlu, Gökhan. "Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols". (2022), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.995087
APA ACAR N, Umutlu G (2022). Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(1), 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
Chicago ACAR Nasuh Evrim,Umutlu Gökhan Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 33, no.1 (2022): 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
MLA ACAR Nasuh Evrim,Umutlu Gökhan Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.33, no.1, 2022, ss.32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
AMA ACAR N,Umutlu G Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 33(1): 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
Vancouver ACAR N,Umutlu G Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 33(1): 32 - 42. 10.17644/sbd.995087
IEEE ACAR N,Umutlu G "Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols." Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 33, ss.32 - 42, 2022. 10.17644/sbd.995087
ISNAD ACAR, Nasuh Evrim - Umutlu, Gökhan. "Comparison of the Contributions of Knee and Hip Muscle Strength on Maximum Oxygen Consumption Parameters During Continuous and Constant Test Protocols". Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 33/1 (2022), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.995087