Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 193 - 207 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15314/tsed.990585 İndeks Tarihi: 13-10-2022

The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression

Öz:
This study intends to put forward the results of the mediating effect of yoga on tendency of individuals to anxiety and depression according to personality types. Personality Types Scale (Big5), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Yoga Self-Efficacy Scale (YSES) were used within the scope of the study. A survey was conducted with 165 participants practicing yoga, who were in Istanbul between August-2019 and December-2019, for the study. SPSS 22.00 and AMOS 22.00 package programs were used to analyze the data obtained from the participants. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was applied to each scale within the scope of investigation of the construct validity of the scales. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients of the scales were calculated to perform the reliability analysis. These values are (.786), (.805) and (.875) for Big5, HADS, and YSES, respectively, and each of the scales has a high confidence level. Afterwards, the mediating effect of YSE Scale was investigated with the AMOS program and the results obtained were re-evaluated with the Sobel Test. It appears that yoga has complete mediation effects between HADS and personality types. Yoga practices of people reduce their tendency to anxiety and depression.
Anahtar Kelime: HADS YSES Big5 mediation effect structural equation model

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Arslan B, Arslan A, Kara S, Ongel K, Mungan MT. Gebelik Anksiyete ve Depresyonunda Risk Faktörleri: 452 Olguda Değerlendirme. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi 2011; 21(2): 79-84. 2.
  • 2. Aydemir Ö., Bayraktar E. Genel tıpta anksiyete (I). Psychologic Medicine , 1996; 2: 102-112.
  • 3. Aydemir Ö, Güvenir T, Kuey L et al. Hastane anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi , 1997; 8: 280- 287.
  • 4. Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M. ve Nyer, P. U. The Role of Emotions in Marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(2), 1999; 184–206.
  • 5. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York NY: W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co; 1997.
  • 6. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1986; 1173-1182.
  • 7. Bayram N. Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş Amos Uygulamaları, Ezgi yayınevi . p. 71, 2013.
  • 8. Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. Guidlines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaption of Self- Report Measures. SPINE, 25, 2000; 3186-3191
  • 9. Bollen, K.A. Structural Equations with Latent Variables. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York,1989.
  • 10. Büssing, A., Michalsen, A., Khalsa, S. B. S., Telles, S., & Sherman, K. J. (2012) Effects of yoga on mental and physical health: a short summary of reviews. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012.
  • 11. Chan, A.S., Cheung, M.C. & Tsui, W.J. (2011). Dejian mind- body intervention of depressive mood of community dwelling adults: a randomized controlled trial., Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep043
  • 12. Claes Fornell and David F. Larcker, Journal of Marketing Research Vol. 18, No. 1 ; 1981; pp. 39-50
  • 13. Clark DA, Steer RA. Use of nonsomatic symptoms to differentiate clinically depressed and nondepressed hospitalized patients with chronic medial illnesses. Psychol Rep; 1994 ;75:1089-90.
  • 14. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. Personality in adulthood: A six- year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 1988; 853-863.
  • 15. Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. and Büyüköztürk, Ş. Çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (First edition). 2010; Ankara: Pegem Akademi Publishing.
  • 16. Deckro, G.R., Ballinger, K.M., Hoyt, M., Wilcher, M., Dusek, J., Myers, P., ve ark. (2002). The evaluation of a mind/body intervention toreduce psychological distress and perceived stress in college students. Journal of American College Health, 50(6), 281–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480209603446
  • 17. Desikachar T. The heart of yoga: Developing a personal practice. Inner Traditions International: Rochester, Vermont, 1999.
  • 18. Dwivedi, U., Kumari, S., Akhilesh, K. & Nagendra, H. (2015). Well-being at workplace through mindfulness: Influence of yoga practice on positive affect and aggression. Int Q J Res Ayurveda. 36:375–379. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974- 8520.190693
  • 19. Elbi Mete, Hayriye (2008). Kronik Hastalık ve Depresyon. Klinik Psikiyatri 11(Ek 3):3-18
  • 20. Fornell, C., and Larcker, D. F. Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research (18:1), 1981; pp. 39-50.
  • 21. Gagnon LM, Patten SB. Major depression and its assocation with long term medical conditions. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2002; 47:149-152.
  • 22. Grau MA, Suner R, Abuli P. Anxiety and depression levels in medical inpatients and their relation to the severity of illness. J Behaviour Medicine. 26(2): 2003; 119- 32.
  • 23. Gurjeet S. Birdee, Stephanie J. Sohl and Ken Wallston, Birdee et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2016; 16:3 DOI 10.1186/s12906-015-0981-0
  • 24. Gurjeet S. Birdee1, Stephanie J. Sohl1 and Ken Wallston . Development and Psychometric Properties of the Yoga Self- Efficacy Scale (YSES); 2016.
  • 25. Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6, 53-60.
  • 26. Jeter, P.E., Slutsky, J., Singh, N. & Khalsa, S.B. (2015). Yoga as a therapeutic intervention: a bibliometric analysis of published research studies from 1967 to 2013. J Altern Complement Med. 21(10):586–592. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2015.0057.
  • 27. Kalaycı Şeref. SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri’ Asil Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara. 2006; p. 405
  • 28. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2. ed.). 2005; NY: The Guillford Press
  • 29. Kocabaşoğlu N. Anksiyete Bozukluklarına Acil Yaklaşım Takip ve Tedavisi. İÜ Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi. 2008; 62: 175-84.
  • 30. Li HC, Zheng LL, Teng JR et al. Study on anxiety and depressive disorder of inpatients in general hospital. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 32(4): 2003; 342- 348
  • 31. M. Fuat, Turgut ve Yaşar, Baykul. Ölçekleme Teknikleri, ÖSYM Publishing, Ankara, 1992; p.173
  • 32. MacKinnon, D. P. Multivariate applications series. Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. 2008; New York.
  • 33. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Personality in adulthood: A Five- Factor Theory perspective (2nd ed.). 2003; New York: Guilford.
  • 34. Munro, B. H. (2005). Statistical methods for health care research (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • 35. Nakao, M., Fricchione, G., Myers, P., Zuttermeister, P. C., Barsky, A. J., & Benson, H. (2001). Depression and Education as Predicting Factors for Completion of a Behavioral Medicine Intervention in a Mind/Body Medicine Clinic. Behavioral Medicine, 26(4), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964280109595765
  • 36. Neukirch, N., Reid, S., & Shires, A. (2018). Yoga for PTSD and the role of interoceptive awareness: A preliminary mixed- methods case series study. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2018.10.003
  • 37. Oken BS, Kishiyama SS, Kaye JA ve ark. (1994) Attention deficit in Alzheimer’s disease is not simulated by an anticholinergic/antihistaminergic drug and is distinct from deficits in healthy aging. Neurology 44: 657-62
  • 38. Öz F. Cerrahi girişim sürecinde yaşanan psikiyatrik, psikososyal sorunlar. Konsültasyon Liyezon Psikiyatrisi Kongre Kitabı. Istanbul: 1999; 56-61.
  • 39. Özdoğan F., Tüzün İ. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, Volume:15 Issue:2 , 2007; 639-650.
  • 40. Özkan S. Genel tıpta depresyon. Hipokrat Dergisi 10: 2001; 79- 83.
  • 41. Patanjali. Yoga Sutra, İçsel Özgürlüğün Yolu, 2011, Arıtan Publishing House.
  • 42. Raykov, T. Coefficient alpha and composite reliability with interrelated nonhomogeneous items. Applied Psychological Measurement, 22(4), 1998, 375-385.
  • 43. Schwarzer R. Social-cognitive factors in changing health- related behaviors Curr Dir Psychol Sci. ; 1997, 10:47–51
  • 44. Sümer, N. Yapısal Eşitlik Modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3(6), 2000, 74-79.
  • 45. Şahin, M. (2014) Şahin, M. (2017) Davranışın Biyolojik Temelleri, Psikolojiye Giriş, Hamit Coşkun, Nilüfer Ş. Özabacı (Editors), Istanbul: Lisans Yayıncılık.
  • 46. Şahin, M. İntegratif Psikoterapi, ASEAD Volume: 6 Issue: 8 Year: 2019, p. 147-165.
  • 47. Şahin, M. (2019) Korku, Kaygı ve Kaygı (Anksiyete) Bozuklukları, ASEAD VOLUME 6 ISSUE 10 Year 2019, P. 117- 135.
  • 48. Waltz, C.F., Strickland, O. and Lenz, E.R. (2010) Measurement in nursing and health research. Springer Publishing Company, New York.
  • 49. Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2012). Structural Equation Modeling Applications using Mplus. Chichester John Wiley & Sons.
  • 50. Woodyard, C. (2011) Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life. International journal of yoga, 4(2), 49.
  • 51. Zigmond AS. Snaith PR . The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiar Scand,1983; 67:361-70
APA Tetik Kucukelci D (2022). The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. , 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
Chicago Tetik Kucukelci Didem The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. (2022): 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
MLA Tetik Kucukelci Didem The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. , 2022, ss.193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
AMA Tetik Kucukelci D The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. . 2022; 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
Vancouver Tetik Kucukelci D The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. . 2022; 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
IEEE Tetik Kucukelci D "The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression." , ss.193 - 207, 2022. 10.15314/tsed.990585
ISNAD Tetik Kucukelci, Didem. "The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression". (2022), 193-207. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.990585
APA Tetik Kucukelci D (2022). The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 24(2), 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
Chicago Tetik Kucukelci Didem The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi 24, no.2 (2022): 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
MLA Tetik Kucukelci Didem The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, vol.24, no.2, 2022, ss.193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
AMA Tetik Kucukelci D The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi. 2022; 24(2): 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
Vancouver Tetik Kucukelci D The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi. 2022; 24(2): 193 - 207. 10.15314/tsed.990585
IEEE Tetik Kucukelci D "The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression." Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 24, ss.193 - 207, 2022. 10.15314/tsed.990585
ISNAD Tetik Kucukelci, Didem. "The Mediation Role of Yoga in The Relationship Between Personality Types and Anxiety/Depression". Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi 24/2 (2022), 193-207. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.990585