Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23 Sayfa Aralığı: 524 - 534 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14784/marufacd.785236 İndeks Tarihi: 29-09-2022

REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH

Öz:
The field of economics of education has been receiving constant attention with the advent of growth the- ories stating how education can produce sustainable long-run economic growth and increase people’s skills (Hanushek & Woessmann, 2015; Mincer, 1974). Despite its universal relevance, educational research has not been placed on the same scale with fields such as medicine due to seldom usage of robust quantitative re- search and the dearth of causal inferences (Creemers, Kyriakidēs, & Sammons, 2010). Given this, leading countries in educational research such as the United States (Scimago Journal & Country Rank, 2018) have been initiating “repeated calls for education policy to rely on a foundation of scientifically based research” (Angrist, 2003, para. 1) to nudge the field of education towards using rigorous and innovative methodological methods and experiments (Murnane & Willett, 2011). Using an experimental method is most suitable when the research aims to test the impact of intervention within the respected field of research (Beach & Peder- sen, 2016). Henceforward, this paper addresses the opportunities and challenges of using experimental met- hods in educational interventions, particularly randomized control trials (RCT) and quasi-experiments that test the impact of financial incentives to increase student outcomes. The first section is an overview of expe- rimental designs, followed by sections delineating on RCTs and quasi-experiments, and discussing empirical studies that employ such methods. It should be noted that this paper argues in favor of neither quantitative nor qualitative research methods as both methods can produce quality research if implemented rigorously (Lodico, Spaulding, & Voegtle, 2010).
Anahtar Kelime: Economics of Education; Research Methods; Experimental Research Design; Educational Out- comes; Randomized Controlled Trials; Quasi Experiments; Financial Incentives

EĞİTİM EKONOMİSİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA DENEYSEL TASARIM VE YÖNTEMLERİN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ

Öz:
Eğitim ekonomisi alanı, eğitimin sürdürülebilir uzun vadeli ekonomik büyüme üretmesi ve insanların becerilerini artırması gerektiğini belirten büyüme teorilerinin ortaya çıkmasından sonra yoğun ilgi görme- ktedir (Hanushek ve Woessmann, 2015; Mincer, 1974). Eğitimsel araştırmalar, evrensel önemine rağmen, sağlam nicel araştırmaların nadiren kullanılması ve politika için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı nedensel çıkarımların eksikliği nedeniyle tıp gibi alanlarla aynı ölçekte yerleştirilmemiştir (Creemers, Kyriakidēs ve Sammons, 2010). Bu göz önüne alındığında, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (Scimago Journal & Coun- try Rank, 2018) gibi eğitim araştırmalarında önde gelen ülkeler “tekrar tekrar bilimsel temelli araştır- manın temeline dayanan eğitim politikası çağrıları” başlatıp (Angrist, 2003, para 1) eğitim alanını nedensel çıkarımlar yapmak için titiz ve yenilikçi metodolojik yöntemler ve deneyler kullanmaya itmeye çalışmak- tadır (Murnane ve Willett, 2011). Belirli bir araştırma alanındaki amaç test edilmek istenen müdahale- nin etkisini bulmaksa, deneysel bir yöntem kullanmak en uygunudur (Beach ve Pedersen, 2016). Bu ned- enle, bu makale eğitim müdahalelerinde deneysel yöntemlerin, özellikle öğrenci sonuçlarını artırmak için finansal teşviklerin etkisini test eden randomize kontrol denemelerinin ve yarı deneysel tasarımların kul- lanılmasının fırsatlarını ve zorluklarını ele alacaktır. Birinci bölüm, deneysel tasarımlara genel bir bakış, ardından randomize kontrol denemeleri ve yarı deneyleri tanımlayan ve bu yöntemleri kullanan ampirik çalışmaları tartışan bölümlerdir. Her iki yöntem de titizlikle uygulandığında kaliteli araştırma üretebi- leceğinden, bu makalenin ne nicel ne de nitel araştırma yöntemleri lehinde tartışmadığını belirtmek gere- kir (Lodico, Spaulding ve Voegtle, 2010).
Anahtar Kelime: Eğitim Ekonomisi; Araştırma Yöntemleri; Deneysel Araştırma Tasarımı; Eğitim So- nuçları; Rastgele Kontrollü Çalışmalar; Yarı Deneyler; Mali Teşvikler

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Keskin H, Yılmaz M (2020). REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. , 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
Chicago Keskin Huseyin Atakan,Yılmaz Mehmet Levent REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. (2020): 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
MLA Keskin Huseyin Atakan,Yılmaz Mehmet Levent REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. , 2020, ss.524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
AMA Keskin H,Yılmaz M REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. . 2020; 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
Vancouver Keskin H,Yılmaz M REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. . 2020; 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
IEEE Keskin H,Yılmaz M "REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH." , ss.524 - 534, 2020. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
ISNAD Keskin, Huseyin Atakan - Yılmaz, Mehmet Levent. "REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH". (2020), 524-534. https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.785236
APA Keskin H, Yılmaz M (2020). REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 12(23), 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
Chicago Keskin Huseyin Atakan,Yılmaz Mehmet Levent REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi 12, no.23 (2020): 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
MLA Keskin Huseyin Atakan,Yılmaz Mehmet Levent REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, vol.12, no.23, 2020, ss.524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
AMA Keskin H,Yılmaz M REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2020; 12(23): 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
Vancouver Keskin H,Yılmaz M REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2020; 12(23): 524 - 534. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
IEEE Keskin H,Yılmaz M "REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH." Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 12, ss.524 - 534, 2020. 10.14784/marufacd.785236
ISNAD Keskin, Huseyin Atakan - Yılmaz, Mehmet Levent. "REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS AND METHODS IN ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION RESEARCH". Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi 12/23 (2020), 524-534. https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.785236