Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 35 - 48 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382 İndeks Tarihi: 29-09-2022

A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning

Öz:
In urban areas, land-use changes and urban form are often influenced by the compulsory demands of immediate population changes. With rapidly growing populations, cities often experience negative impacts on urban landscapes, such as in slums and during the growth of urban sprawl. However, the sustainability of cities can be managed by paying attention to the ecological integrity of both the built and natural environments. The present study aims to present a landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning via the patch-corridor-matrix model. The research deals with the Sariyer district of Istanbul and its immediate surroundings. A detailed investigation of landscape structure and the function of the fundamental landscape components were defined via GIS applications, while landscape metrics of these components were interpreted through the FRAGSTATS program. The method of the study relies on a combination of ecological principles, policies, regulations, and the approach of the actors involved in urban planning and development processes. The study enabled structuring a cultural and ecological landscape planning strategy, and the results point out how to define the valuable landscape compnents that should be protected during urban growth development. Eventually, the research enriches the classical methods of understanding landscape patterns under urban pressure and presents a method to develop an ecological landscape planning strategy to be integrated with a variety of urban growth and land use land cover change studies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Adhya, A., Plowright, P., & Ste¬vens, J. (2010). Defining sustainable urbanism: Towards a responsive urban de sign. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the Conference on Sustainability and the Built Environment, 2-4.
  • Aksoy, Y., Yavuzel, D., Sezegen, A., Pekyavaş, Ö. & Teymur, I. (2017). Examining the elements of the City’s Image in the case of Istanbul Sarıyer district. Intdsc Meeting.
  • Angermeier, P.L. & Karr, J.R. (1994). Biological Integrity Versus Biological Diversity as Policy Directives. Bioscience, 44(10), 690-697. https://doi. org/10.2307/1312512
  • Ayaşlıgil, T. (2011). Sarıyer örneğinde ekolojik mekan ayrımı. Istanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10, 24.
  • Bennett, A. F., (1999). Linkages in the landscape. The role of corridors and connectivity in wildlife conservation. IUCNThe World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland
  • Bohunovsky, L., Jäger, J. & Omann, I. (2011). Participatory scenario development for integrated sustainability assessment. Regional Environmental Change, 11(2), 271-284. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10113-010-0143-3
  • Byrne, J. & Wolch, J. (2009). Nature, race, and parks: Past research and future directions for geographic research. Progress in Human Geography, 33(6), 743–765. https://doi. org/10.1177/0309132509103156
  • Çolak, A. H. (2013). Belgrad Ormanı, Bir Doğa ve Kültür Mirası. İstan bul, Tor Ofset, 854.
  • Erdem, M. & Yıldırım, B. (2014). An Interdisciplinary Design Approach: Designing Dicle Valley with Locally Based Landscape Strategies. Spaces and Flows. Journal of Urban and Extra Urban Studies, 4(1), 47-66. https:// doi.org/10.18848/2154-8676/CGP/ v04i01/59407
  • Esbah, H., Cook. E.A. & Ewan, J. (2009). Effects of Increasing Urbanization on the Ecological Integrity of Open Space Preserves. Environmental Management, 43(5), 846-62. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9274-z
  • Fabos, J., (1979). Planning The Total Landscape: A Guide To Intelligent Land Use: Westview Press.
  • Fischer, R.A. & Fischenich, C. (2000). Design Recommendations for Riparian Corridors and Vegetated Buffer Strips. EMRRP, Article ERDC TN-EMRRP-SR-24
  • Forman, R. T. T. (1995). Land Mosaics: The ecology of landscapes and regions. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
  • Forman, R. T. T. (2008). The urban region: natural systems in our place, our nourishment, our home range, our future. Landscape Ecology, 23, 251-253.
  • Fisher, T., Orland, B., Steinitz, C., (2020). The International Geodesign Collaboration: Changing Geography by Design: Esri Press.
  • Harnik, P. & Welle, B. (2009). Measuring the Economic value of a City Park System. The trust for Public Land.
  • Houet, T., Aguejdad, R., Doukari, O., Battaia G. & Clarke, K.C. (2016). Description and validation of a ‘non path-dependent’ model for projecting contrasting urban growth futures, Cy-bergeo. European Journal of Geography, Systèmes, Modélisation, Géostatistiques. https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.27397
  • Ibes, D. (2013). Advancing Sustainable Urbanism through Civic Space Planning & Design. PhD. Dissertation, Ari¬- zona State University.
  • Jäger, J., Rothman, D., Anastasi, C., Kartha, S. & Notten, P. (2008). A training manual on integrated envi¬ronmental assessment and reporting, Training Module 6. Scenario develop¬ment and analysis. GEO Resource Book.
  • Kaptanoğlu, I.,Z. & Bilgi, M. E. (2019). Conservation of Historic Sarıyer District in Istanbul: Improving the Sustainability and Energy Efficiency of a Bosphorus Village. MEGARON, 14(2), 296-307.
  • Kay, J. J., Regier, H. A., Boylec, M. & Francis, G. (1999). An ecosystem approach for sustainability: Addressing the challenge of complexity. Futures, 31(7), 721-742.
  • Lewis, P.H. (1996). Tomorrow By Design: A Regional Design Process for Sustainability. Wiley Series in Sustainable Design.
  • McHarg, I. L. (1969). Design with Na ture. Garden City, N.Y: Published for the American Museum of Natural His tory [by] the Natural History Press.
  • Noss, R.F. (2003). A Checklist for Wildlands Network Designs. Conservation Biology, 17(5), 1270–1275.
  • Steinitz, C., Anderson, R., Arias, H., Bassett, S., Flaxman, M., Goode, T., Iii, T., Mouat, D., Peiser, R. & Shearer, A. (2003). Alternative Futures for Landscapes in the Upper San Pedro Riv-er Basin of Arizona and Sonora. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW GTR-191. 200.
  • Tokus, M. (2012). Kentsel yeşil ağlar: İstanbul Sarıyer örneği [Doctoral dissertation, Istanbul Technical Univer sity]. PQDT Open. http://hdl.handle. net/11527/18738
  • Volker, C., Radeloff, S. I., Stewart, T. J., Hawbaker, U., Gimmi, A. M. Pid¬- geon, C., H. Flather, R., B. Hammer, D. & Helmers, P. (2010). Housing growth in and near United States protected areas limits their conservation value. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(2), 940–945.
  • Xiang, W.N. & Clarke, K. C. (2003). The use of scenarios in land use planning. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 30, 885-909.
  • Yaltırık, F. (1963) Belgrad Ormanı Vegetasyonunun Floristik Analizi ve Ana Meşcere Tiplerinin Kompozisyonu Üzerinde Araştırmalar (A study on the Floristic Analysis of Vegetation of Belgrad Forest and Composition of the Main Stand Types). Dizerkonca Matbaası, 13(1), 34-89
APA ALAY M (2022). A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. , 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
Chicago ALAY Meliz AKYOL A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. (2022): 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
MLA ALAY Meliz AKYOL A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. , 2022, ss.35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
AMA ALAY M A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. . 2022; 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
Vancouver ALAY M A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. . 2022; 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
IEEE ALAY M "A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning." , ss.35 - 48, 2022. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
ISNAD ALAY, Meliz AKYOL. "A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning". (2022), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
APA ALAY M (2022). A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
Chicago ALAY Meliz AKYOL A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no.1 (2022): 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
MLA ALAY Meliz AKYOL A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.19, no.1, 2022, ss.35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
AMA ALAY M A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(1): 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
Vancouver ALAY M A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning. A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 19(1): 35 - 48. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
IEEE ALAY M "A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning." A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, ss.35 - 48, 2022. 10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382
ISNAD ALAY, Meliz AKYOL. "A landscape scenario development to enhance ecological integrity in landscape planning". A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 19/1 (2022), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2022.24382