A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 931 - 954 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 İndeks Tarihi: 29-09-2022
A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-
Öz: Primarily developed within political philosophy, comprehensive theories of justice are often considered abstract and transcendental for sociological, political, or economic applications and thus, often require further conceptual and analytical clarifications. This need is apparent in recognition theory, a contemporary theory of justice pioneered by Axel Honneth. In it, he underlines the importance of recognition in intersubjective and mutual relations with significant others, legal institutions, and wider society, the denial of which leads to particular forms of injustice, conceptualised as moral injuries. To overcome the functional weakness inherent in recognition theory’s relatively abstract nature, this article clarifies the distinction between its “space” and “object” of evaluation to advance its practical usefulness in assessing disadvantage. In doing so, it first examines the theory of recognition as well as the concept of moral injury and addresses issues researchers and practitioners need to be attentive to concerning the categorisation of the good, the promise of recognition, and the pressing problem of unwarranted claims. Having taken these clusters of concerns into account, this article identifies (1) deformative identity formation, (2) invisibilisation, and (3) stigmatization as morally injurious acts and proposes three dimensions of evaluation, namely physical integrity, moral accountability, and personal autonomy, upon which certain forms of injustices that disadvantaged individuals or groups experience can be assessed within the normative framework of the theory of recognition.
Anahtar Kelime: İlişkisel Bir Adalet Anlayışı: Tanınma Kuramı ve Etik Zarar Uygulamaya Dönük Bir Öneri
Öz: Esas olarak siyaset felsefesi alanında geliştirilmiş ol an adalet kuramları sosyolojik, siyasal ve ekonomik uygulamalar söz konusu olduğunda oldukça soyut ve aşkın bir nitelik göstermekte; bu sebeple ek kavramsal ve analitik açıklamaları gerektirmektedirler. Söz konusu kuramların muhteva ettiği bu ihtiyaç Axel Honneth’in öncülüğünü yaptığı çağdaş bir adalet kuramı olan tanınma teorisinde de açıkça gözlemlenmektedir. Tanınma kuramında, Honneth, bireyin kendisi için öncelikli olan aktörlerle, yasal kurumlarla ve geniş toplumsal yapıyla sürdürdüğü özneler arası ve karşılıklı ilişkilerde tanı nırlığın öneminin altını çizmekte ve bu üç alanda tanınırlığın reddinin etik zarar olarak kavramsallaştırdığı özgün bir adaletsizliğe yol açtığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, tanınırlık kuramının soyut doğasına içkin olan işlevsel zayıflığın üstesinden gelmek amacıyla, dezavantaja ilişkin olarak söz konusu kuram çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilecek pratik uygulamalarda kullanılmak üzere “değerlendirme alanı” ve “değerlendirme ölçütü” arasındaki ayrımın altını çizmektedir. Bu çerçevede, tanınma kuramı ile etik zarar kavramsallaştırması irde lemekte ve araştırmacılar ile uygulayıcıların dikkat göstermesi gereken üç temel eleştiri olarak iyinin sınıflandırması, tanınırlık vaadi ve nedenselleştirilemez/temelledirilemez taleplere dikkat çe kmektedir. Söz konusu bu eleştiriler çerçevesinde, (1) deforme edici kimlik oluşumu, (2) görünmez kılınma ve (3) damgalama etik zarar kavramsallaştırmasını tanımlayan davranışlar/uygulamalar olarak işaret edilmekte; dezavantajlı gruplar veya bireylerin maruz kaldığı kimi adaletsizlik biçimlerinin tanınma kuramının no rmatif bakış açısı çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilecek analizlerinde kullanılmak üzere fiziksel bütünlük, etik sorumluluk ve kişisel bağımsızlık birer değerlendirme ölçütü olarak önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Basilio J, Arun M (2022). A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. , 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| Chicago | Basilio Jonathan Leif,Arun M. Onur A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. (2022): 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| MLA | Basilio Jonathan Leif,Arun M. Onur A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. , 2022, ss.931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| AMA | Basilio J,Arun M A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. . 2022; 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| Vancouver | Basilio J,Arun M A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. . 2022; 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| IEEE | Basilio J,Arun M "A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-." , ss.931 - 954, 2022. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| ISNAD | Basilio, Jonathan Leif - Arun, M. Onur. "A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-". (2022), 931-954. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| APA | Basilio J, Arun M (2022). A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(3), 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| Chicago | Basilio Jonathan Leif,Arun M. Onur A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22, no.3 (2022): 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| MLA | Basilio Jonathan Leif,Arun M. Onur A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.22, no.3, 2022, ss.931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| AMA | Basilio J,Arun M A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022; 22(3): 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| Vancouver | Basilio J,Arun M A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022; 22(3): 931 - 954. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| IEEE | Basilio J,Arun M "A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-." Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22, ss.931 - 954, 2022. 10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
| ISNAD | Basilio, Jonathan Leif - Arun, M. Onur. "A Relational Conception of Justice: The Theory of Recognition and Moral Injury -Proposals for a Practical Evaluative Framework-". Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22/3 (2022), 931-954. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1181539 |
